甘糖酯对大鼠尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物(uPA)mRNA水平的影响

从分子水平上探讨海洋新药甘糖酯的抗栓作用机理。实验以大鼠为材料,采用定量ＲＴＰＣＲ方法定量检测口服甘糖酯后大鼠尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物（ｕＰＡ）基因ｍ ＲＮＡ水平变化。研究表明大鼠口服甘糖酯后ｕＰＡ基因ｍ ＲＮＡ 水平高于对照组,差异显著。结论认为甘糖酯可提高体内ｕＰＡ基因的ｍ ＲＮＡ 水平,从而提高ｕＰＡ蛋白的活性,激活机体的纤溶系统,达到抗栓作用。     

有机膨润土的合成与特性研究

利用二甲基羟乙基十八烷基季铵盐[(CH)2(HOC2H4)(C15H37)NCl]与钠基蒙脱石进行离子交换反应，合成了有机膨胀土，采用化学，X－射线射，差热，红外吸收光谱和凝胶试验应运地其物化性能进行了研究，膨润土的d001由原来的1.250nm变至4.016nm，它在硝基苯，二甲苯－甲醇，紫油－水中具有良好的分散性和流变性，廉政明湖北某矿的膨润土制备有机土有较好的开发利用价值，本文提出了有机覆盖剂用量的计算公式，并对有机膨润土的覆盖和溶剂化机理进行了探讨，指在有机蒙脱石中，有机阳离子按定向排列或吸附于上下层面上，均为双层吸附，有机蒙脱石的层产距是有机阳离子的有效长度L及其层夹角θ的函数，d001＝L.sinθ 0.96，有机土的溶剂化和凝胶化性能主要取决于蒙脱石的有机化程度和溶剂的性质。     

苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯衍生物的研究

合成了15种N－烷基－O－（或S）－烷基－N′－取代－N′－取代苯磺酰基磷酰二胺酯，并且通过质谱分析确定了其分子结构，其中（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）经文献检索均为新化合物，对部分化合物做了生物活性实验，发现化合物（Ⅰ）具有对小麦锈病和鲍鱼弧菌引起的菌病具有较好的抑制作用；化合物（Ⅱ）有效阻断生物代谢中谷氨酸受体通道的传导，起到杀虫效果。     

3-(3′-羟基)丁基苯酞氨基酸酯衍生物的设计与合成

3-(3′-羟基)丁基苯酞是丁苯酞在体内的代谢产物,具有多种药理作用,可以作为一种新的活性成分应用于药物开发中。本文以甘氨酸、甲硫氨酸和亮氨酸为起始原料,经过Boc保护,再与3-(3′-羟基)丁基苯酞进行缩合,脱保护3步反应合成了3-(3′-羟基)丁基苯酞的氨基酸酯。以期提高水溶性和改善药代动力学性质,获得3-(3′-羟基)丁基苯酞的前药。     

Production of dimethylsulfide and acrylic acid from dimethylsulfoniopropionate during growth of three marine microalgae

We measured the concentrations of dimethylsulfide （DMS）, acrylic acid （AA）, and dimethylsulfoniopropionate （DMSP） during growth of three microalgae： Prorocentrum micans, Gephyrocapsa oceanica, and Platymonas subcordiformis. The DMSP, AA, and DMS concentrations in culture media varied significantly among algal growth stages, with the highest concentrations in the late stationary growth stage or the senescent stage. In the stationary growth stage, the average DMSP concentration per cell in P. micans （0.066 5 pmol/cell） was 1.3 times that in G. oceanica （0.049 5 pmol/ cell） and 20.2 times that in P. subcordiformis （0.003 29 pmol/cell）. The average concentrations of AA were 0.044 6, 0.026 9, and 0.003 05 pmol/cell in P. micans, G. oceanica, and P. subcordiformis, respectively, higher than the concentrations of DMS （0.272, 0.497, and 0.086 2 fmol/cell, respectively）. There were significant positive correlations between cell density and AA, DMSP, and DMS concentrations. The ratios of DMS/AA and AA/（DMSP＋AA） in the three algae differed significantly over the growth cycle. In all three microalgae, the DMS/AA ratios were less than 25% during the growth period, suggesting that the enzymatic cleavage pathway, which generates DMS, was not the main DMSP degradation pathway. The changes in the DMS/AA ratio indicated that there was a higher rate of enzymatic breakdown of DMSP in the early growth period and a lower rate during senescence. In all three microalgae, the AA/（DMSP＋AA） ratio （degradation ratio of DMSP） decreased during the exponential growth phase, and then increased. The variations in these ratios can approximately indicate the cleavage mechanism of DMSP at different stages of algal growth.     

Effects of rice straw on the cell viability,photosynthesis, and growth of Microcystis aeruginosa

Rice straw is supposed to be an environment-friendly biomaterial for inhibiting the growth of harmful blooms of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. However, its potential mechanism is not well known. To explore this mechanism, the growth, cell viability （esterase activity, membrane potential, and membrane integrity）, photosynthesis, and cell size ofM. aeruginosa were determined using flow cytometry and Phyto-PAM after exposure to rice straw extracts （RSE）. The results show that doses from 2.0 to 10.0 g/L of RSE efficiently inhibited the alga for 15 days, while the physiologic and morphologic responses of the cyanobacteria were time-dependent. RSE interfered with the cell membrane potential, cell size, and in vivo chlorophyll-a fluorescence on the first day. After 7 days of exposure, RSE was transported into the cytosol, which disrupted enzyme activity and photosynthesis. The cyanobacteria then started to repair its physiology （enzyme activity, photosynthesis） and remained viable, suggesting that rice straw act as an algistatic agent.     

D190型大孔巯基树脂分离富集原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中微量金和钯

采用D190 型大孔巯基树脂分离富集微量金和钯 ,研究了各种条件对分离富集和测定的影响 ,证明了金和钯在 3 %王水介质中形成氯络阴离子与树脂上的巯基 (-SH)发生螯合作用形成螯合物而迅速地被吸附在树脂上。同时 ,溶液中一些贱金属离子不易与巯基生成螯合物而分离。采用酸性硫脲定量洗脱 ,树脂结构不被破坏 ,可重新使用     

GC和GFAAS分别测定岩溶环境样品中的甲基汞和无机汞

岩溶环境样品中的甲基汞和无机汞通过巯基棉柱富集，然后分别用２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的盐酸洗脱，用气相色谱仪测定甲基汞，通过添加钯和硒的方法，在石墨炉原子吸收仪上测定无机汞。