Effects of Different Diets on the Dietary Attractability and Selectivity of Chinese Shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis

Attractabilities of different diets and dietary selectivity of Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis were studied through behavior observation and feeding experiment, respectively. The five diets used in the experiment are: Fish Flesh (FF), Shrimp Flesh (SF), Clam Foot (CF), Polychaete Worm (PW), and Formulated Diet (FD). No significant differences of attractability exist between any two different diets when every two natural diets or all five diets are provided simultaneously. On the other hand, significant differences of attractability exist between FD and every single natural diet when they are provided simultaneously. Results of behavioral observation indicate that natural diets are more attractive than FD. In feeding experiment, Chinese shrimp has distinct selectivity on different diets. It positively selects CF and PW, negatively selects FF and SF, and excludes FD absolutely. The results of the present studies indicate that the dietary selectivity of shrimp was based not only on the attractabilities of the diets, but also on the responses such as growth and food conversion.     

大力实施“空心村”整治积极推进新农村建设

邓州市位于豫、鄂、陕三省交界处，辖28个乡镇办，578个行政村，3474个自然村，153万人，面积2369平方公里，其中耕地16．39万公顷，人均耕地1．5亩，七地资源比较紧缺。去年以来，邓州市结合实际，从建设社会主义生态文明新村着眼，抓住农民最关心的建房用地问题，全力推进以“空心村”治理为重点的“三项整治”工作，     

嫦娥计划及其意义

神州六号的顺利升空，无疑是近段时间大家讨论的热点。自20世纪60年代美国和苏联发射载人宇宙飞船后，中国和印度竞争的焦点则集中于发射无人宇宙飞船。中国和印度分别启动了名为“嫦娥工程”和“无人月球探测计划”的月球探测计划，其目标均为2007—2008年进入月球轨道。其实中国并不满足于仅仅进入月球轨道，其计划是在2012年前，向月球表面发射无人宇宙飞船，获取含有14种有用元素的月球岩石标本，     

谱写国土资源宣传工作新篇章

“要全面提升国土资源宣传工作水平!”这既是国土资源部党组发出的号召,同时也是广大国土资源干部职工和社会各界的强烈呼声.我们应积极响应,迅速行动,全面落实.     

TL dating of loess in China

TL ages of 56 loess samples collected from Xinjiang and the middle reaches of the Yellow River were determined by using fine-grained quartz and man-made light source bleaching techniques.The results indicate that :1.The well-preserved loess sections in Xinjiang began depositing 400000 a ago.The loess/paleosol series may be comparable with that observed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River but the depositing time was probably delayed by 30000-50000a.2.The bottom boundary age of the Malan loess varies from one place to another.The TL dates can be divided into two group:70000-130000 a and 30000-50000 a.The TL data are con-sistent with the appearance of two warmer climate periods since the Pleistocene,indicating obvious regional differences in stratigraphic development of loess,i.e.,paleosol occurred in the warm climate period in the same location,but loess was deposited in other locations.The initial age of loess deposition tends to become older from west to east and from south to north .In contrast ,the cold cli-matic belt showed an opposite trend.The TL ages of loess provide strong evidence for the Quaternary stratigraphy throughout geological times and the shift tendency of climatic belt.3.The depositing rate of the Malan loess along the middle reaches of the Yellow River varies from place to place but the TL age shows a linear relationship with the depositing thickness.The de-positing rate of loess in the north is higher than that in the south,suggesting that loess materials are derived from desert areas of northern China.     

中国南部二叠、三叠纪“混生生物群”及二叠、三叠系界线

本文系统描述了中国南部二叠、三叠纪“混生生物群”。根据笔者的统计,目前巳经发现有“二叠纪型”分子36属53种与三叠纪菊石、双壳类、牙形剌共生。 笔者认为中国南部可以以牙形剌Anchignathodus parvus 的出现作为三叠系的底界,双壳类Pteria ussurica variabilis,菊石 Hypophiceras的出现可以作为三叠系开始的辅助标志。文中还将这一界线与世界上其它地区的二叠、三叠系界线进行了对比。     

中国地震震害特征及其意义

本文对1969年以前发生在中国境内的5级以上的地震震害进行了总结。提出了历史震害分布规律及震害出现次数与烈度曲线函数关系,给出震级与震害最大距离的关系公式。这些规律和公式,对震害预测和烈度小区划有一定参考价值。 我国有丰富的地震灾害记录,但至今还散落在各种地震文献之中,如果把这些资料进行整理,用之于生产建设,将有一定的实际意义。 据此目的,本文对公元前1177年至1969年间发生的地震进行了总结,并着重研究了震害情况     

《岩矿测试》投稿简则

《岩矿测试》杂志由中国地质学会岩矿测试专业委员会和国家地质实验测试中心共同主办,各省地勘局中心实验室协办,中国科学技术协会主管,反映分析测试技术的专业性科技期刊(ISSN 0254-5357,CODEN码YACEEK,国内统一刊号CN 11-2131/TD)。《岩矿测试》杂志是中国科技核心期刊,“中国期刊方阵”双效期刊,现已被美国《化学文摘》,俄罗斯《文摘杂志》,英国皇家化学学会《分析文摘》,美国《剑桥科学文摘》,中国科技部中国科技论文统计源,中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普),中国期刊全文数据库,中国科学引文数据库,中国学术期刊综合评价数据库,万方数据数字化期刊群,中国学术期刊(光盘版),《中国     

“仪器信息网1+1实战式培训”十月计划

仪器信息网培训中心针对目前仪器培训仅仅注重理论的灌输,没有真正的实践操作的情况,开展了"仪器信息网1+1实战式培训"。"1+1实战式培训",突破传统的以理论为主的旧有模式,更加注重对学员实际动手能力的培养,将理论与实践结合的同时,加大整个学习班中学员能够亲自动手做实验的课程比例。即理论与实践各成体系却又彼此关联,在有专家进行知识讲解的同时,也有专家进行实验指导,将学员以往工作中产生的疑惑及时解决,同时对刚刚学习到的新知识在实践中进行验证,每位学员都有与专家进行切磋交流、得到专家亲身指导的机会。理论与实践不脱节,从而做到融会贯通。"仪器信息网1+1实战式培训"启动以来,仅2008年上半年就在北京     

中国地质学会等联合主办“自然灾害防御及公共安全科普展”

作为“国际地球年”系列活动和2008年科技周的重要内容之一,“自然灾害防御及公共安全科普展”日前在国家图书馆开展。此次展览由中国科协科普部、中国地质学会、中国地球物理学会、中国地震学会、中国图书馆学会、国家图书馆等单位联合主办。