全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3601篇 |
免费 | 380篇 |
国内免费 | 512篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1311篇 |
大气科学 | 314篇 |
地球物理 | 302篇 |
地质学 | 1159篇 |
海洋学 | 339篇 |
天文学 | 62篇 |
综合类 | 331篇 |
自然地理 | 675篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 66篇 |
2022年 | 158篇 |
2021年 | 185篇 |
2020年 | 230篇 |
2019年 | 208篇 |
2018年 | 133篇 |
2017年 | 190篇 |
2016年 | 195篇 |
2015年 | 184篇 |
2014年 | 172篇 |
2013年 | 255篇 |
2012年 | 196篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 146篇 |
2009年 | 192篇 |
2008年 | 197篇 |
2007年 | 222篇 |
2006年 | 190篇 |
2005年 | 131篇 |
2004年 | 130篇 |
2003年 | 116篇 |
2002年 | 103篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 68篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
New Earth observation missions and technologies are delivering large amounts of data. Processing this data requires developing and evaluating novel dimensionality reduction approaches to identify the most informative features for classification and regression tasks. Here we present an exhaustive evaluation of Guided Regularized Random Forest (GRRF), a feature selection method based on Random Forest. GRRF does not require fixing a priori the number of features to be selected or setting a threshold of the feature importance. Moreover, the use of regularization ensures that features selected by GRRF are non-redundant and representative. Our experiments based on various kinds of remote sensing images, show that GRRF selected features provides similar results to those obtained when using all the available features. However, the comparison between GRRF and standard random forest features shows substantial differences: in classification, the mean overall accuracy increases by almost 6% and, in regression, the decrease in RMSE almost reaches 2%. These results demonstrate the potential of GRRF for remote sensing image classification and regression. Especially in the context of increasingly large geodatabases that challenge the application of traditional methods. 相似文献
2.
L. K. Erastova 《Astrophysics》2004,47(4):547-554
Some features of a sample of galaxies from the Second Byurakan Survey are discussed. Most of them are small galaxies with star formation. It is shown that different types of galaxies are in the Survey, with high, medium, and low levels of excitation and continua ranging from blue to relatively red. Many of the galaxies have absorption lines in their spectra; their continua are formed by stars in later spectral classes. 相似文献
3.
Mark D. Schwartz 《The Professional geographer》1991,43(1):77-91
Both subjective and objective schemes for air mass classification offer advantages to climatological studies. An integrated approach is developed and applied to 850 mb level data in the north central United States. Each air mass type was initially delimited by a subjective analysis. Final limits were then determined with an objective technique that separates temperature curves into normal components based on interpretation from the subjective method. Continental air was most frequent in all seasons except summer. The methodology also allows estimation of classification error. 相似文献
4.
Dan Gill 《Mathematical Geology》1993,25(4):471-482
The ability of association analysis to discriminate sedimentary facies was tested on Purdy's modal analyses of modern sediments of the Great Bahama Bank. Purdy's data set has served in the past as a standard reference for evaluating various multivariate classification algorithms. In order to adapt Purdy's data to association analysis, the percent abundance of the 12 constituents was converted to binary form by dichotomizing each variable on its mean value. The results obtained by association analysis are virtually identical to those obtained by Purdy and other authors. The same four main sedimentary facies were discriminated; 86% of the samples were identically classified (97% when misclassified borderline cases are counted as matches); the total partition variance of the classification is only negligibly greater (4%); and the grouping of the variables yielded the same four groups. The rank order of the three division-attributes responsible for the sample classification is fines, oolites, and corals. Association analysis has been employed by other authors to differentiate meaningful facies groups in studies of ancient reef carbonates, modern reef sediments, and heavy minerals in stream sediments. In all these studies, the results were found to be compatible with those obtained by using the continuous quantitative measurements, indicating that qualitative binary data may often be sufficient for the purpose of facies discrimination in many branches of geology and that association analysis is an effective method for this purpose. 相似文献
5.
Aharon Kellerman 《The Professional geographer》1985,37(2):133-143
Of the several classifications of services, each emphasizes different characteristics. The International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) is used for a comparative study on the transformation into service economies of the U.S., Canada, Great Britain, France, West Germany, Italy and Japan. Service economies are defined as national economies in which employment in services surpassed that in manufacturing. The pace of the evolution of service economies has been rapid with North America leading, followed in order by Great Britain, France, Italy, Japan and West Germany. Service economies have important implications for urban growth, intercity competition, and international trade. 相似文献
6.
在基于互联网的应用、信息数字化、多种技术发展较为成熟及适应公众需求的基础上,对矿物数字博物馆的建设做了简要的分析,将矿物按矿物一结晶学分类方案将馆藏矿物进行合理的分类,设计了七大功能结构和相应的子结构,并对矿物所要展示的内容设定了标准.建设矿物数字博物馆旨在利用三维技术、多媒体技术、文字信息等,将矿物从宏观的外形到抽象的晶体形态和微观的晶体结构及其最小单位结构通过网络的形式具体展现给观众.矿物数字博物馆的建设可以为人们认知整个矿物世界搭建一个良好的平台,在科研教学、推动国民科学普及教育、培养创新人才方面发挥重要作用. 相似文献
7.
中国沿海星虫动物门名录 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
取1980~1989年间在我国沿海进行星虫动物区系调查的标本和有关资料做了整理、鉴定,共39种,分隶于2纲,4目,6科,12属。其中1种在我国为首次记录。 相似文献
8.
Descriptive Analysis and Classification of Benthic Communities in Some Mediterranean Coastal Lagoons (Central Italy) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abstract. Benthic samples were taken seasonally at 32 stations in five coastal lagoons of Central Italy (Fogliano, Monaci, Caprolace, Fondi, and Lungo) during a two-year period (1982–1984). Composition and distribution of benthic populations in each lagoon as well as seasonal trends of species richness, density, diversity, and redundancy are presented and discussed.
The faunal differentiation appeared to be mainly due to the different degree of water exchange, both with marine and continental systems. 相似文献
The faunal differentiation appeared to be mainly due to the different degree of water exchange, both with marine and continental systems. 相似文献
9.
红树林遥感智能分类方法研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
利用GIS信息中的红树林地域分布规律作向导,充分利用械树林区的光谱信息进行红树林植被信息提取。在对比研究常规的红树林图象自理方法的基础上,提出了适用于红树林植被信息遥感监测的智能分类方法。 相似文献
10.