水深及海岸地形测量数字成果验收与管理系统

介绍了水深及海岸地形测量数字成果验收与管理系统的主要功能,简述了系统库结构设计方法以及系统设计的关键点。该系统是一套基于Oracle DBMS的管理系统,实现了对数字成果图的自动审验、数据交接、数据录入、数据管理、数据查询与提供、数据接收和系统维护等功能模块;建立了完善的安全管理机制,能够自动记录用户的操作过程。系统功能设计完全从实际需要出发,切合生产实际。     

Pelagic tar, dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons and plastic distribution in the Cretan Sea, Greece

During the first cruise of R/V ‘Philia’ in July 1997 within the framework of the TALOS programme supported by the Greek Ministry of Physical Planning and Public Works, the sampling of floating tar, litter and sea water for dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons (DDPH) was carried out in the Cretan Sea. Analysis of these data has allowed a first assessment of the status of floating marine pollution in the region. DDPH measurements showed a mean concentration of 0.145 μg/l of chrysene equivalents (n = 24). Tar and plastics concentrations were in the range of 1–4280 and 0–1160 μg/m², respectively. Mean pelagic tar concentration was 318 μg/m², more than two times higher than what was reported for the area in previous studies. Based on in situ hydrographic observations there is strong evidence that most of the floating tar enters the Cretan Sea through the Ionian Sea.     

胀水成像对胰胆道系统病变诊断价值

目的评价MR水成像在胆道系统病变中的临床诊断价值。方法采用重T2加权MR水成像技术对66例患者行MRCP检查，图像经三维最大信号强度投影及三维表面遮蔽显示技术后处理。结果水成像定位诊断率达100％，定位诊断率为86．6％，此技术可清楚显示胰胆管的形态，显示各种胆道疾病的异常改变，诊断正确性高。结论MRCP对胆石症、恶性胆管梗阻及先天性胆总管囊肿等胆系疾病的诊断价值高于其他影像检查。     

特定环境下水下地形和碍航物的复合探测

对水下地形、碍航物的搜寻方式已由过去的单一设备探测向多种设备复合探测转变。介绍了多种复合探测的基本方法和特点。通过沉船、飞机残骸和航道扫测实例,证明复合探测可大幅度增强水下地形测量结论和水下失落物搜寻判别的真实性、可靠性,同时缩短了搜寻时问,提高了工作效率。     

Upper Ocean Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal

A regional ocean circulation model with four-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme is configured to study the ocean state of the Indian Ocean region (65°E–95°E; 5°N–20°N) covering the Arabian Sea (AS) and Bay of Bengal (BoB). The state estimation setup uses 10 km horizontal resolution and 5 m vertical resolution in the upper ocean. The in-situ temperature and salinity, satellite-derived observations of sea surface height, and blended (in-situ and satellite-derived) observations of sea surface temperature alongwith their associated uncertainties are used for data assimilation with the regionally configured ocean model. The ocean state estimation is carried out for 61 days (1 June to 31 July 2013). The assimilated fields are closer to observations compared to other global state estimates. The mixed layer depth (MLD) of the region shows deepening during the period of assimilation with AS showing higher MLD compared to the BoB. An empirical forecast equation is derived for the prediction of MLD using the air–sea forcing variables as predictors. The surface and sub-surface (50 m) heat and salt budget tendencies of the region are also investigated. It is found that at the sub-surface, only the advection and diffusion temperature and salt tendencies are important.