全文获取类型
收费全文 | 350篇 |
免费 | 93篇 |
国内免费 | 160篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 20篇 |
大气科学 | 17篇 |
地球物理 | 102篇 |
地质学 | 403篇 |
海洋学 | 13篇 |
天文学 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
自然地理 | 27篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有603条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
John Ryks Jonathan Kilgour Jesse Whitehead Amy Whetu James Whetu 《New Zealand geographer》2019,75(3):152-162
During the 1990s, the township of Pōkeno was held up as an example of a declining rural Aotearoa/New Zealand. By‐passed from the national state highway, it lost its status as a service hub and drastic measures were introduced to revitalise the town, including renaming the town “ Jenniferann.com .” Pōkeno has since undergone an unlikely transformation, with foreign investment and its location within an extended Auckland commuter zone meaning that the township has grown exponentially. This article describes the transformation of Pōkeno and uncovers what has been missing from discussions about Pōkeno's reinvention, namely, the place of mana whenua. 相似文献
13.
WU Rina CONG Weiwei LI Yonghua LI Siyao WANG Dongfang JIA Zhiqing WANG Feng 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,10(2):196-201
The dryland ecosystem is the dominant component of the global terrestrial ecosystem since arid regions occupy 45% of the earth’s land area and feed 38% of the world's population. The stability and sustainable development of the dryland ecosystem are critical for achieving the millennium development goal (MDG) in the arid and semiarid areas. However, there is still no scientific guideline for measuring and conserving the health and productivity of dryland ecosystems. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop the scientific conceptual framework of defining, monitoring and evaluating the ecological quality of dryland ecosystems. The ecological quality of dryland ecosystems is represented by a system of comprehensive indicators that are each extracted from the ecological elements, and structural and functional indices of the ecosystem. These indicators can be monitored by integrating satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles with ground-based sensor networks at the scale of either observational sites or regional scales. Finally, the ecological quality can be evaluated by evaluation models based on the normalized index values and their thresholds. This paper presents a conceptual framework for monitoring and evaluating the ecological quality of drylands, which provides a way of advancing the monitoring, diagnosis, and evaluation of the ecological quality of the dryland ecosystems. 相似文献
14.
15.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1)
Abstract Abstract MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a new generation remote sensing (RS) sensor and its applications in hydrology and water resources have attracted much attention. To overcome the problems of slow response in flood disaster monitoring based on traditional RS techniques in China, the Flood Disaster Monitoring and Assessing System (FDMAS), based on MODIS and a Geographic Information System (GIS), was designed and applied to Dongting Lake, Hunan Province, China. The storage curve of Dongting Lake for 1995 was obtained using 1:10 000 topographic map data and then a relationship between water level at the Chenglingji hydrological station and lake area was derived. A new relationship between water level and lake area was obtained by processing MODIS images of Dongting Lake from April 2002 to April 2003 and the influence of lake area variation on water level was analysed with the 1996 flood data. It was found that the water level reduction reached 0.64 m for the 1996 flood if the original lake area curve was replaced with the area curve of 2002. This illustrates that the flood water level has been considerably reduced as a result of the increased area of Dongting Lake since the Chinese Central Government’s ?return land to lake? policy took effect in 1998. 相似文献
16.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2)
Abstract Abstract The MASONW (MACRO + SOILN + Watershed) model describing nitrogen leaching in watersheds was developed and tested. The model is based on the MACRO and SOILN models. The dual-porosity model MACRO simulates water flow on the field scale. The SOILN model describes turnover and leaching of nitrogen. Two main features of a watershed have been added into these two models: (a) the existence of a river system, and (b) variable thickness of the aeration zone within a watershed. Good agreement between the output of the MASONW model and observed data for water discharge and nitrate concentrations were achieved in the Odense watershed (496 km2) in Denmark. 相似文献
17.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(3)
Abstract Abstract Generating pulses and then converting them into flow are two main steps of daily streamflow generation. Three pulse generation models have been proposed on the basis of Markov chains for the purpose of generating daily intermittent streamflow time series in this study. The first one is based on two two-state Markov chains, whereas the second uses a three-state Markov chain. The third model uses harmonic analysis and fits Fourier series to the three-state Markov chain. Results for a daily intermittent streamflow data series show a good performance of the proposed models. 相似文献
18.
基于传统离散 fréchet距离,提出了 一 种 线 状 要 素 几 何 相 似 性 度 量 方 法。推 导 了 基 于 递 归 迭 代 方 法计算离散曲线 fréchet距离的计算公式,因传统 fréchet距 离 仅 用 一 个 点 对 之 间 的 距 离 来 度 量 相 似 性 存 在 较大误差,提出了一种基于离散 fréchet距离识别 曲 线 上 点 与 点 之 间 最 短 路 径 的 方 法,通 过 最 短 路 径 计 算 两 条曲线间平均 fréchet距离,以平均 fréchet距离作为两曲线间的相似值。针对传统 fréchet距离不能解决一条曲线的部分与另一条完整曲线之间的相似匹配,基于平均 fréchet距离,提出了“ 部分-整体” fréchet距离计算方法。将上述距离应用于地图数据匹配、 合并及等高线内插中取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
19.
中国土壤湿度的时空变化特征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于中国155个农业气象观测站1981-2010年逐旬土壤湿度资料,分析了全国和12个气候区域0~50 cm逐层的土壤湿度时空分布规律,采用趋势分析和Cramér-von Mises(CVM)方法探究了土壤湿度的变化趋势及突变性。结果表明:西南、江淮、东北、江南、江汉、黄淮和华南地区各层土壤湿度均高于全国平均值,内蒙古地区最低;随着深度增加,西南地区土壤湿度增加最明显,仅青藏高原地区土壤湿度减小。不同区域0~50 cm各层土壤湿度年变化和季节变化差异明显,并具有阶段性特征,大部地区深层土壤湿度高于浅层;总体上,新疆、华南、华北、青藏高原、东北、黄淮地区1981-2010年土壤湿度减小趋势显著,其中新疆地区减小最为明显。除江淮地区外,各区域土壤湿度均存在较为明显的年际差异,突变时段主要集中在20世纪80年代后期至90年代初期、90年代后期两个时间段。 相似文献
20.
虽然前人对澜沧岩群做了大量的研究,但缺乏同位素年代学方面的研究。此次研究针对澜沧江南段菖蒲塘-大田山地区澜沧岩群绢白云母石英片岩进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,为澜沧岩群的形成时代增添年代学证据。极大多数(129粒)锆石阴极发光(CL)图像显示其有明显的结晶振荡环带,指示其为岩浆成因的碎屑锆石,129粒碎屑锆石具有多组峰值年龄,最年轻一组年龄加权平均值为452±26Ma,表明澜沧岩群最早沉积时限不早于452±26Ma;极少数(1粒)锆石具弱阴极发光,缺乏内部结构特点,认为其为变质重结晶锆石,变质结晶锆石U-Pb年龄为255±3Ma,与前人研究所得澜沧岩群变质时代基本吻合。综合分析,澜沧岩群的沉积时限不早于452±26Ma,在二叠纪末期可能发生变质作用。 相似文献