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111.
112.
Timing and exhumation of eclogite facies shear zones, Musgrave Block, central Australia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. CAMACHO W. COMPSTON M. McCULLOCH & I. McDOUGALL 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1997,15(6):735-751
Timing constraints on shear zones can provide an insight into the kinematic and exhumation evolution of metamorphic belts. In the Musgrave Block, central Australia, granulite facies gneisses have been affected, to varying degrees, by mylonitic deformation, some of which attained eclogite facies. The Davenport Shear Zone is a dominant strike-slip system that formed at eclogite facies conditions ( T ≈650 °C and P ≈12.0 kbar). Sm–Nd mineral isochrons obtained from equilibrated high-pressure assemblages, as well as 40 Ar–39 Ar data, show that the eclogite and greenschist facies high-strain overprints were coeval, at c . 550 Ma. Mylonitic processes do not appear to have reset the U–Pb system in zircon, but may have partially disturbed it. The thermal gradient in the Musgrave Block crust at c . 550 Ma was c . 16 °C km−1 and at c . 535 Ma was c . 18 °C km−1 , based on P – T estimates of eclogite and greenschist facies shear zones, respectively. These estimates are similar to present-day geothermal gradients in many stable continental shield areas, suggesting that the region did not undergo a significant transient perturbation of the geotherm. Therefore, in the Musgrave Block, cooling subsequent to eclogite facies metamorphism appears to have been controlled by exhumation, rather than by the removal of a heat source. Estimated exhumation rates in the range 0.2 to ≥1.5 mm year−1 are comparable with other orogenic belts, rather than cratonic areas elsewhere. 相似文献
113.
210Pb具有百年时间尺度沉积计年的重要价值。210Pbex计年假设:沉积物是封闭系统;进入水体的210Pb能有效地转移到沉积物中并不发生沉积后迁移;非过剩210Pb与其母体226Ra保持平衡。210Pbex计年可用稳定输入通量-稳定沉积物堆积速率模式、常量初始浓度模式或恒定补给速率模式。沉积物柱芯必须保持原态并以0.5~1cm间隔分截;用相应层节226Ra校正。沉积物表层混合作用及222Rn的丢失可能导致顶部210Pbex异常。季节性缺氧湖泊沉积物顶部可能存在210Pb及210Po的再迁移。210Pb与137Cs两种计年方法原理上具有根本差别。210Pb,137Cs与沉积纹理方法对比是准确计年的重要保证。 相似文献
114.
九甸峡工程区断层测年结果研究与讨论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
断层的年代测定是研究断层活动性的重要内容之一。然而, 一个工程同一条断层会出现不同的测年结果, 从而引起争议和难予决断。近年来我们通过几个大型工程区域稳定性研究, 对此获得了一些认识。本文以洮河九甸峡地区几条主干断层为研究对象, 采用同位素年龄测定与野外地质调查和显微构造分析相结合的方法, 对断层测年问题作一分析和讨论, 也许对岩土工程断层活动性研究有一定参考价值。 相似文献
115.
大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石U-Pb年龄 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大别山超高压石榴多硅白云母片岩中钻石U-Pb年龄刘晓春(中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081)李惠民,左义成(地质矿产部天津地质矿产研究所,天津300170)关键词石榴多硅白云母片岩,U-Ph年龄,早元古代表壳岩,印支期超高压变质,大别山高... 相似文献
116.
A. Bollhöfer A. Eisenhauer N. Frank D. Pech A. Mangini 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(3):577-585
Thorium- and uranium isotopes were measured in a diagenetic manganese nodule from the Peru basin applying alpha- and thermal
ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Alpha-counting of 62 samples was carried out with a depth resolution of 0.4 mm to gain
a high-resolution230Thexcess profile. In addition, 17 samples were measured with TIMS to obtain precise isotope concentrations and isotope ratios. We
got values of 0.06–0.59 ppb (230Th), 0.43–1.40 ppm (232Th), 0.09–0.49 ppb (234U) and 1.66–8.24 ppm (238U). The uranium activity ratio in the uppermost samples (1–6 mm) and in two further sections in the nodule at 12.5±1.0 mm
and 27.3–33.5 mm comes close to the present ocean water value of 1.144±0.004. In two other sections of the nodule, this ratio
is significantly higher, probably reflecting incorporation of diagenetic uranium. The upper 25 mm section of the Mn nodule
shows a relatively smooth exponential decrease in the230Thexcess concentration (TIMS). The slope of the best fit yields a growth rate of 110 mm/Ma up to 24.5 mm depth. The section from 25
to 30.3 mm depth shows constant230Thexcess concentrations probably due to growth rates even faster than those in the top section of the nodule. From 33 to 50 mm depth,
the growth rate is approximately 60 mm/Ma. Two layers in the nodule with distinct laminations (11–15 and 28–33 mm depth) probably
formed during the transition from isotopic stage 8 to 7 and in stage 5e, respectively. The Mn/Fe ratio shows higher values
during interglacials 5 and 7, and lower ones during glacials 4 and 6. A comparison of our data with data from adjacent sediment
cores suggests (a) a variable supply of hydrothermal Mn to sediments and Mn nodules of the Peru basin or (b) suboxic conditions
at the water sediment interface during periods with lower Mn/Fe ratios. 相似文献
117.
沈冠军 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(4):303-313
Calculations,according to some open-system models,point out that while a statistically significant discrepancy between the results of two U-series methods,^230Th/^234U and ^227Th/^220Th(or ^231Pa/^235U),attests a relatively recent and important uranium migration,concordant dates cannot guarantee closes-system behavior of sample.The results of 20 fossil bones from 10 Chinese sites,19 of which are determined by two U-series methods,are given,Judging from independent age controls,8 out of the 11 concordant age sets are unacceptable,The results in this paper suggest that uranium may cycle into or out of fossil bones,such geochemical events may take place at any time and no known preserving condition may securely protect them from being affected.So for the sitew we have studied,the U-series dating of fossil bones is of limited reliability. 相似文献
118.
119.
杭州地区石笋稳定同位素古气候探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用14C测年技术和稳定同位素地球化学古温度方法,对浙江省临安瑞晶洞穴的石笋进行了14C的测年和碳、氢、氧同位素测试,获得5~1万年间杭州地区古气候演化记录、该记录表明,在5~1万年间有三次较明显的周期性古温度变化,最高温度为14.9℃,最低温度为6.6℃,最大温差为8℃左右,平均温差3~5℃。这段时期正处在大理冰期后期,但大理冰期并不是一个持续的低温阶段,它至少有3次温度波动。与我们获得的石笋同位素古温度相一致。另外,我们将5~1万年间杭州地区古气候变化与同期东南沿海的海平面变化进行了对比,在时间上也较为吻合,也就是温度上升、海平面也上升,温度下降、海平面也随之下降 相似文献
120.
Mineralization Ages of the Jiapigou Gold Deposits,Jilin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Junjian Shen Baofeng Mao Debao Li Shuangbao Zhou Huifang Cheng Yuming Tianjin Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Tianjin Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau Changchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):180-188
The Jiapigou gold deposits are typical vein type deposits associated withArchaean greenstone belts in China. According to the crosscutting relationships between dykesand auriferous veins, single hydrothermal zircon U-Pb dating and quartz K-Ar,~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar andRb-Sr datings, the main mineralization stage of the Jiapigou deposit has been determined to be2469-2475 Ma, while mineralization superimposition on the gold deposit occurred in1800-2000 Ma and 130-272 Ma. They form a mineralization framework of one oldermetallogenic epoch (Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic) and one younger metallogenic epoch(Mesozoic) of gold deposits in Archaean greenstone belts in China. 相似文献