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本文对Ni40Mn30Fe30合金与在不同焙烧温度下得到的含水叶蜡,在高温超高压下的反应进行了实验研究,温度测至1420℃,压是至5.5GPa,研究了该反应的物质-化学机制,以及反应速率与温度,压力,含水量等参数的关系,对高压下物质迁移运动的固有特征进行了探讨。 相似文献
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SMA-MR复合型阻尼器 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用形状记忆合金超弹性、形状记忆特性和MR液的材料特性,提出了SMA-MR复合阻尼器,建立了阻尼器的理论模型。通过输入正弦波得到小震、大震时相应的滞回曲线,并对一单层框架进行输入El Centro地震波下的减震效果分析,比较了SMA-MR阻尼器、仅有SMA和仅有MR作用下的减震效果。结果表明,所设计的SMA-MR阻尼器具有卓越的阻尼性能,对大震、小震的控制实现了自适应的智能性。 相似文献
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进口DMH90型爆破孔钻机配套钻塔整体性强,起落塔快捷方便,钻塔高度满足不换杆一次成孔,即钻塔有效高度略大于钻孔深度,承受振动冲击力大,施工工作环境恶劣。基于这些特点和难点,爆破塔长期依赖进口,导致成本增高、周期加长,为此进行了进口DMH90型爆破孔钻机配套钻塔的替代进口研究工作。本文介绍了DMH90型爆破孔钻机配套ZT27-45型爆破孔钻塔的研制过程,主要对ZT27-45型爆破孔钻塔的设计要点、结构型式、塔体选材、焊接工艺、防止变形、消除应力、质量检验等方面进行了探索、试验和总结。生产施工实践表明,ZT27-45型钻塔制造质量达到了设计要求,满足爆破孔施工的需要,实现了替代进口,达到了降低成本、缩短工期和提高机械性能的目的。 相似文献
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SMA复合摩擦阻尼器性能的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用形状记忆合金(SMA)的超弹性效应及高阻尼性能,结合传统Pall摩擦型阻尼器的特点,提出了一种SMA复合摩擦阻尼器。在建立阻尼器力学分析模型的基础上,对SMA复合摩擦阻尼器的性能进行了试验研究,分析了位移幅值、加载频率等对阻尼器的等效刚度、单位循环耗能和等效阻尼比的影响,并与理论分析结果进行了对比。研究表明,SMA复合摩擦阻尼器在加卸载循环下会形成比较稳定的滞回曲线,表明这种阻尼器具有良好的耗能能力。 相似文献
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Performance of a base isolator with shape memory alloy bars 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A new and innovative base isolation device is introduced in this paper based on extensive research carried out by the authors and their co-workers. A prototype of the device was built and experimentally tested on the shaking table. The new base isolation device consists of two disks, one vertical cylinder with an upper enlargement sustained by three horizontal cantilevers, and at least three inclined shape memory alloy (SMA) bars. The role of the SMA bars is to limit the relative motion between the base and the superstructure, to dissipate energy by their super-elastic constitutive law and to guarantee the re-centring of the device. To verify the expected performance, a prototype was built and tested under sinusoidal waves of displacement of increasing frequency with different amplitudes. It is shown that the main feature of the proposed base isolation device is that for cyclic loading, the super-elastic behavior of the alloy results in wide load-displacement loops, where a large amount of energy is dissipated. 相似文献
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The effect of the orientation on the magnetostriction in Fe81Ga19 alloy has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The Fe81Ga19 [001] and [110] oriented crystals were prepared and the magnetostriction was measured under different pre-stress. The saturation magnetostriction of the [001] oriented crystal increases from 170×10-6 to 330×10-6 under the pre-stress from 0 to 50 MPa. The [110] oriented crystal has a saturation magnetostriction from 20×10-6 to 140×10-6 with the compressive pre-stress from 0 to 40 MPa. The magnetostriction of [001] and [110] oriented crystals has been simulated based on the phenomenological theory. The domain rotation path has been determined and the resultant magnetostriction calculated under different pre-stress. The experimental and simulated results both show that the [001] oriented crystal exhibits better magnetostriction than [110] oriented crystal. The enhancement of the saturation magnetostriction by the compressive pre-stress in the [110] oriented crystal is higher than that in the [001] oriented crystal. 相似文献
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Li Guowu Shi Nicheng Xiong Ming Ma Zhesheng Bai Wenji Fang Qingsong 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(1):21-25
The origin of native Si-Fe alloy mineral is thought to be related with mantle and aerolite. The native Si-Fe alloy minerals
from podiform chromites of the Luobusha ophiolite in the Yarlong Zangbo suture zone were examined by a new method for powder-like
diffractograms of small single crystals, using an SMART APEX-CCD area-detector X-ray diffractometer. The powder diffraction
pattern shows that the minerals are composed of FeSi, FeSi2, β-FeSi2 and native silicon. The association of these minerals suggests that the crystallization order of the mineral may be from
early to late FeSi→FeSi2→native silicon, accompanied by gradually increasing deoxidization.
Translated from Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2005, 24(5): 453–456 [译自: 岩石矿物学杂志] 相似文献