铅锌产业链结构状况及海外资源战略

我国铅锌产业发展虽然成绩显著,但资源问题是制约铅锌产业链协调发展的重要因素,开发利用海外铅锌资源是促进我国铅锌产业健康发展的长期战略方针。在总结国外海外资源开发经验的基础上,阐述了我国铅锌资源海外战略的基本原则及近期与中长期的战略目标,并对战略重点做了详细部署。     

Effects of heavy metals on the development and survival of abalone Haliotis midae larvae

Despite a growing abalone Haliotis midae industry in South Africa, few studies have measured the effects of heavy metals on larval survival and growth in the face of recent increases in marine pollution. The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of copper on survival and zinc on development of H. midae larvae. Larvae 24 hours old were exposed to either copper (0–30 μg l^–1) or zinc (0–200 μg l^–1) for 48 h before mortality or larval development respectively were quantified. Copper significantly reduced survival, with an LC₅₀ of 5.58 μg l^–1 (5.07–6.15, 95% CI). Although the concentrations of zinc used in the study did not have a significant effect on mortality, there was a significant effect on the incidence of abnormal larvae with an EC₅₀ of 102.25 μg l^–1 (96.68–105.94, 95% CI). At concentrations above the EC₅₀, more than 50% of the larvae showed severe developmental abnormalities. Results suggest that copper poses the greatest risk to abalone larvae as the LC₅₀ was similar to the target concentration for this metal for South African coastal waters. By contrast, zinc is potentially less problematic, with the EC₅₀ for larval development being four times the target concentration for this metal.     

改进氨水-碘量法测定高银铜精矿中铜的含量

在对广西河池地区高银铜精矿中铜含量的测定中,由于样品中银含量较高,极大地影响终点判定,常用国标碘量法无法准确对铜含量进行定量.用氨水-碘量法将样品利用盐酸-硝酸-溴体系处理,样品充分溶解后,用盐酸去除高含量银残留的影响,用氨水-乙酸法调节溶液pH值,用硫代硫酸钠标准溶液滴定测定样品中铜的含量,结果满意.     

陕西略阳柳树坪金锌矿床地质特征及控矿因素研究

陕西略阳柳树坪金锌矿床是"勉-略-宁"三角地带碳酸盐岩型矿床,通过野外调查与地质资料分析,对该矿床的地质特征、主要控矿地质因素、成矿条件等进行了研究。研究结果表明,柳树坪矿区成矿与地层、构造、岩浆岩等多重因素有关,其中震旦系断头崖组、九道拐组碳酸盐岩富含金、铅、锌等金属矿产,是该矿床的主要矿源层;印支—燕山期形成的沿九道拐向斜南北翼发育的构造破碎带基本控制了区内矿体的空间展布;同时燕山期中酸性浅成小岩体对金、锌、铅等元素活化、富集作用较强,为重要的控矿因素。综合分析认为柳树坪矿床为沉积层控-构造热液改造型金锌矿床,具有较好的金、锌等多金属矿产资源潜力。      

东疆地区某氧化铜矿选矿试验研究

对新疆东疆地区某氧化铜矿石进行选别试验,确定该氧化铜矿选别流程为一粗二扫一精：选别的最佳条件为：磨矿细度90％;粗选硫化钠用量2500g／t;BX与丁胺黑药组合使用做捕收剂,用量分别为3500g／t和850g／t;2#油用量106g／t.铜精矿品位25．76％,回收率73.51％.     

新疆小热泉子铜(锌)矿床硫化物显微结构及稀土、微量元素研究

新疆小热泉子铜(锌)矿床位于大南湖晚古生代岛弧带内,矿体主要赋存于一套凝灰质火山碎屑沉积岩中,矿石类型主要为块状黄铜矿矿石、闪锌矿矿石和脉状硫化物矿石。硫化物的显微结构研究表明,黄铁矿主要发生脆型变形,形成碎裂结构、细粒化结构、充填交代结构、"布丁"结构以及变斑晶结构,黄铜矿和闪锌矿发生塑性变形,黄铜矿表现为"S型"面理结构以及在闪锌矿中呈团斑状结构,电子探针结果表明黄铜矿发生明显的活化迁移富集作用。硫化物的稀土微量元素研究表明,闪锌矿中Mn、Ga、As等元素含量很低,Ga/In<<1,Ge/In多数小于1,174相似文献   

塔西南缘铅锌矿带典型矿床的矿石组构特征

通过对位于西昆仑北带奥依塔格-库尔良晚古生代(弧后)裂陷盆地塔西南缘铅锌矿带典型矿床矿石结构构造特征进行研究,总结出该矿带各个矿床(点)之间具有相同或相似的矿物共生组合(黄铁矿-方铅矿-闪锌矿-黄铜矿)以及相似的组构特征。主要结构包括草莓状结构、骸晶结构、自形晶结构、固溶体分离结构、交代结构及揉皱结构等;构造包括浸染状构造、流动构造、条带状构造、脉状构造及角砾状构造等,这些组构特征的共性表明成矿作用均具有多期多阶段的特征,并指示出热水沉积成矿兼有后期热液改造的结构构造特征。结合野外地质特征,该区铅锌矿床形成经历了同生沉积与后期改造过程。     

Sulphur- and lead-isotope geochemistry of the Arapuçandere lead–zinc–copper deposit,Biga Peninsula,northwest Turkey

The Arapuçandere Pb–Zn–Cu ore body is a typical vein-type lead–zinc deposit of the Biga Peninsula, and is currently being mined for lead and zinc. In the study area, Permian–Triassic metamorphic rocks, Triassic metaclastic and metabasic rocks, Oligocene–Miocene granitoids, Miocene volcanic rocks, and Quaternary terrigenous sediments crop out. The ore deposits developed as Pb–Zn–Cu-bearing veins along faults in Triassic metasandstone and metadiabase. Microscopic studies reveal that the veins contain galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, marcasite, covellite, and specular hematite as ore minerals, and quartz, calcite, and barite as gangue minerals. Analysed sulphur-isotope compositions (δ³⁴S_VCDT) of galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite range from ? 5.9 to ? 1.9‰ (average ? 3.4‰), from ? 5.5 to ? 1.7‰ (average ? 4.2 ‰), and from ? 3.5 to ? 0.9‰ (average ? 2.6‰), respectively; that of H₂S in the hydrothermal fluid was in the calculated range of ? 5.8 to +0.1‰ (average ? 2.5‰). These isotopic values suggest that magmatic sulphur dominates in sulphides, mixed with minor, isotopically light sulphur. Because no contemporaneous magmatic activity is associated with mineralization, it may be assumed that sulphur was leached from the surrounding Triassic units, mainly from metabasic, partly from metaclastic rocks. Lead-isotope studies indicate a model age of 114–63 Ma for the lead reservoir, in accord with possible sulphur-bearing local source rocks. Thus, the sulphur and lead deposited in the studied ore veins were probably leached from Triassic metabasic and metaclastic rocks some time during the Early Cretaceous to the Palaeocene.     

地球化学块体理论在青海沱沱河地区铅锌资源潜力预测中的应用

以地球化学块体理论为基础的方法和技术确定了沱沱河铅锌地球化学块体的下限和含量级次,对沱沱河地区铅锌元素的地球化学块体进行了划分,总结了地球化学块体在空间上的分布规律,通过研究地球化学块体内部结构,追踪大型至特大型矿床可能存在的地点。根据已知地区的矿产探明储量与地球化学块体的关系,计算了该地区成矿率,预测了区内铅锌矿资源潜力,同时指出在块体内还存在巨大的寻找铅锌矿产资源的潜力。     

广域电磁法深部找矿实验效果

介绍了广域电磁法的基本原理、特点及广域视电阻率的定义。在内蒙古自治区某银铅锌矿进行了实验勘探工作,解释和推断了地电异常,并和可控源音频大地电磁法的效果进行了对比。研究结果表明:广域电磁法可以用较小的发收距获得较大的探测深度,勘探效率和精度较高,用于寻找深部金属矿的效果明显。