自复位中心支撑钢框架结构抗震性能分析

为了研究自复位中心支撑钢框架（SC-CBF）结构的抗震性能,对一四层SC-CBF结构进行了静力弹塑性分析、低周往复加载分析和动力弹塑性时程分析,并与中心支撑钢框架（CBF）结构进行对比,探究了不同GAP单元刚度和预应力筋截面积对SC-CBF结构自复位性能及抗震性能的影响规律。结果表明:与传统CBF结构相比,SC-CBF结构的抗侧能力强,地震作用下基底剪力小,卸载后的残余变形较小,具有良好的延性性能;在极罕遇地震作用下SC-CBF结构的位移响应大,耗散的能量多,层间位移角大而残余位移小,表现出良好的自复位性能和抗震性能;GAP单元刚度对预应力筋的受力性能影响较为明显,对结构的整体受力性能和延性性能影响较小,但结构的整体受力性能和延性性能受预应力筋截面积影响显著。     

宜昌台三类地倾斜仪观测数据的对比研究

研究采用宜昌地震台水管倾斜仪、VP型垂直摆倾斜仪、VS型垂直摆倾斜仪三类地倾斜仪的观测数据,进行潮汐响应函数和非潮汐参数和地震响应对比。结果显示:(1)三类倾斜仪M_2波潮汐因子NS向普遍小于EW向,NS向容易受局部观测环境的影响;三类倾斜仪EW向潮汐速率略大于NS向,VS仪漂移最大,其次VP仪,而水管仪三者中漂移最小。总的来说,仪器的稳定性和精度方面,水管仪最好,VP倾斜仪次之,垂直摆最低。(2)三类倾斜仪易受观测环境干扰,数据产生不同程度噪声,由于不同仪器的性能差异,造成三类观测数据不同步,为鉴别真实的地壳形变信息,应对观测数据做去干扰处理,将不同观测的物理量互相验证,对数据质量较差的观测系统应进行合理化改造。     

深水平台二阶波浪力研究综述

回顾了近几年来深海平台二阶波浪力的研究成果。对几种典型深海平台结构二阶波浪力研究作了详细的阐述,包括理论分析、数值计算和实验验证等。最后指出目前该领域主要研究方向,作为进一步研究的参考。     

沙漠-绿洲过渡带风沙活动特征——以敦煌黑山嘴地区为例

统计2013-2014年度敦煌黑山嘴地区沙漠-绿洲过渡带气象资料,对区域风沙活动特征进行系统研究。结果表明：区域内合成起沙风以偏南风为主,即由沙漠指向绿洲。从沙漠腹地到绿洲内部,由于植被和房屋增多,起沙风频次和合成输沙势减小,风沙活动减弱,且春季风沙活动最强烈。夏秋季节植被可有效降低风速,减少起沙风频次,改善局地气候。平均气温与平均空气湿度负相关。月平均气温与月平均风速呈现同步性,越靠近沙漠腹地,两者同步性越强;日间气温与风速变化存在同步性,但夜间沙漠与绿洲气温差对风速存在影响,温差越大,风速波幅越大。     

祁连山气枪主动震源浮台漂移钢索悬吊控制技术

针对地下介质动态变化监测研究中的信噪比、震源可重复性和波速精确测量等关键问题,利用大容量气枪作为主动震源,构建了一套高性能的主动源探测技术系统,该系统主要由气枪震源和信号接收部分组成。为了解决浮台偏离设定位置的问题 ,提出了浮台漂移控制技术。实验结果表明,该技术可以有效地解决气枪激发后浮台受到水流冲击作用而偏离设定位置的问题。本研究结果可为一定激发场地情况下的气枪主动震源重复探测工作所借鉴。     

新疆巴音布鲁克区域干雪及风吹雪介电常数对温度和低频频率的响应

积雪是干旱半干旱区珍贵的可再生水资源,因此许多研究机构和人员将西北地区积雪特性的研究视为重点,然而对积雪介电常数的研究仍很少。积雪介电常数是建立积雪特性反演模型和雪水资源评估的基础,也是雪灾防灾减灾工作的辅助信息。为了研究不同雪层干雪和风吹雪介电常数与温度和频率之间的关系,使用I-V方法测量了巴音布鲁克区域干雪表、中、底层雪和风吹雪在1Hz~1MHz低频范围,-30~0℃温度区间内介电常数的实部和虚部。结果表明在1Hz~1MHz频率范围内干雪及风吹雪的介电常数与温度和频率有关;其中介电常数实部与虚部对温度和频率的响应相似,但虚部对温度的响应更加敏感;同时介电常数对温度的响应要比对频率的响应明显。最后得出了干雪表、中、底层雪和风吹雪介电常数实部与温度之间的线性关系,R²均大于0.85。     

Interactions of nonlinear gravity waves and uniform current in Lagrangian system

The particle trajectory on a weakly nonlinear progressive surface wave obliquely interacting with a uniform current is studied by using an EulerLagrange transformation. The thirdorder asymptotic solution is a periodic bounded function of Lagrangian labels and time, which imply that the entire solution is uniformlyvalid. The explicit parametric solution highlights the trajectory of a water particle and mass transport associated with a particle displacement can now be obtained directly in Lagrangian form. The angular frequency and Lagrangian mean level of the particle motion in Lagrangian form differ from those of the Eulerian. The variations in the water particle orbits resulting from the oblique interaction with a steady uniform current of different magnitudes are also investigated.     

Dynamic Modeling and Investigation of Maneuver Characteristics of A Deep-Sea Manned Submarine Vehicle

A deep-sea Manned Submarine Vehicle (MSV) is usually required to move at a low forward speed and a low rotational speed when it executes investigation tasks. In this condition, the motion is in large drift angles, and the maneuverability hydrodynamic forces cannot be expressed properly in the conventional mathematical model of submersible motion. In this paper, firstly, a general equation of MSV with six-freedom motion is presented, and the numerical simulation of descent/ascent motion and helix motion is c...     

Genetic structure of the common sole (Solea solea) in the Bay of Biscay: Nurseries as units of selection?

Coastal and estuarine areas in the Bay of Biscay are essential nursery habitats for sole (Solea solea). Using three intronic markers, we investigated patterns of genetic differentiation among cohorts of juveniles (0+, 1+, sub-adults) inhabiting four major nurseries in the Vilaine and Loire river estuaries, the Pertuis d'Antioche strait, and the Gironde estuary. Genetic differentiation was not significant for the age 0- and 1-groups, but was among sub-adult samples (θ_WC = 0.017; P = 0.031). Hierarchical analyses of genotypic frequencies by nested multivariate ANOVA using redundancy analysis indicated that northern nurseries of Loire and Vilaine rivers had different patterns of genotypic variation with age than southern nurseries of the Pertuis d'Antioche and Gironde estuaries (F = 1.36; P = 0.007). Bay of Biscay nurseries appeared to be spatially structured between a southern and a northern group that exhibit different genotypic distributions. Genetic drift and gene flow explains this pattern poorly, but a statistical test (P < 0.035) suggested that the metallothionein (MT) locus may be significantly impacted by selection in southern estuaries. As metallothionein is involved in heavy-metal detoxification, and southern nurseries are known to be affected by cadmium, this indicates a possible correlation between observed genotypic distributions and some nursery habitat features in sole. Some selective patterns might also be proposed to explain patterns of linkage disequilibrium observed at amylase loci in three of the four nurseries.     

First capture and description of larval torrentfish (Cheimarrichthys fosteri) during their seaward migration

While many of New Zealand’s freshwater fishes undertake larval migrations as part of their amphidromous life-history, little is known of the larval stages of these fish. Torrentfish (Cheimarrchthys fosteri), a New Zealand endemic, amphidromous, riffle specialist are particularly enigmatic; their spawning sites and behaviours are unknown, and larvae have never been collected either emigrating from freshwater or during their marine feeding phase. During summer drift sampling, we captured unidentified fish larvae emigrating downstream in the Waianakarua River, South Island, New Zealand. Based on multiple lines of evidence (meristic comparisons with adults, morphology, time of capture, and adult fish populations of the Waianakarua) we identify these larvae as torrentfish. This represents the first time torrentfish larvae have been captured or identified, laying the foundations for future studies into the early life-history and ecology of this unique and threatened fish.