王家尾矿库细粒尾矿胶结性能研究

为探索焦家金矿细粒尾矿胶结工艺,对尾矿进行整体利用,以焦家金矿王家尾矿库尾矿样为原料,进行了胶结工艺研究。结合尾矿化学成分分析、主要矿物组成分析和粒度分析等结果,进行了塌落度与扩展度试验、沉降试验、尾矿胶结试验等研究,最终确定矿浆浓度为76%,灰砂比为1∶12时,28 d强度可达到1.78 MPa,其中7天强度可达到1.02 MPa,满足上向进路充填采矿法充填强度要求;在灰砂比为1∶6的条件下,28 d抗压强度在浓度72%以上时可达到4.00 MPa以上,满足下向进路充填法假顶强度4 MPa的强度要求。     

青岛原点与坎门零点(二)

回顾了我国大地测量高程基准点的历史变革过程,着重讨论坎门基准点。介绍了青岛水准原点与坎门零点的联测过程,以及坎门零点的利用情况。     

北太平洋海温分布与7月副高的遥相关分析

选取1952-2005年共54 a北太平洋月平均海表温度(SST)资料,奇异值分解结果表明,6月日界线附近西风漂流区的SST包含了北太平洋SST场的主要信息,西风漂流区与赤道冷水区的SST存在遥相关振荡,并且在6月振幅达全年最高值,11月其振幅出现次高值。分析结果表明,6月西风漂流区的SST可视为来年7月西太平洋副高强弱变化的信号:6月西风漂流区的SST偏低,则来年7月西太平洋副高偏强;反之,来年7月西太平洋副高偏弱。     

福建省防震减灾指挥中心大厦基础隔震技术研究

福建省防震减灾指挥中心大厦,约10000m2,主体结构为框架-剪力墙。该工程采用基础隔震技术设计,隔震层使用叠层钢板橡胶隔震支座。对该工程采用空间模型时程分析,并与实测的地震加速度进行对比,结果表明,该结构实现了“大震不坏”的设防目标;在较小的地震作用及风载作用中能保持稳定。本文的研究工作较为充分地证明了隔震技术在该工程中的使用是合适的。     

加层减震结构振动台试验分析

本文针对一加层减震模型结构对隔震层上下部频率比进行优化设计,对隔震层采用侧移刚度偏小值、优化值和偏大值的加层减震模型结构进行地震模拟振动台试验。试验结果表明,经过参数优化设计的加层减震模型结构有明显减震效果,在试验中使设防水准提高了一级,由直接加层的局部破坏到加层减震后的大震不坏;对于一般的加层减震结构,采用以最大限度地降低既有结构的层间位移为优化目标是合理的,具有普遍的工程意义。     

Seasonal changes of direction of sand movements on Kotogahama Coast

 X-ray fluorescent spectroscope-analysis and the method of ratio matching can determine mean directions of sand movement and geochemical classifications of sand grains. The result can also evaluate the physical condition of seabeds in a study area (erosion or accretion). This method is applied to a sedimentation problem in the fishing port of Tsurugiji in Japan and the result is in agreement with the comparison of the change of sea bottom topography measured in different years. The seasonal changes of sand movement on this coast and sedimentation in the port are also investigated. Received: 8 October 1998 · Accepted: 15 February 1999     

均值平移模型的理论研究及分析

均值平移模型是处理含粗差观测值的常用模型之一,文中证明了均值平移模型的参数估值及残差二次型与剔除模型的参数估值和残差二次型完全相等,并进一步分析了均值平移模型粗差检验的性质。     

广西严重冷冬前期强信号的探索

通过对广西严重冷冬年前期关键区500hPa环流和海温场分析,找出可用来综合判别和预报广西严重冷冬的强信号,同时这些强信号的提前性表明,大尺度环流的异常对未来广西严重冷冬产生的强迫作用可提前1年-2年半.     

The Rockall Bank Mass Flow: Collapse of a moated contourite drift onlapping the eastern flank of Rockall Bank,west of Ireland

The Rockall Bank Mass Flow (RBMF) is a large, multi-phase submarine slope failure and mass flow complex. It is located in an area where the Feni Drift impinges upon the eastern flank of the Rockall Bank in the NE Atlantic. A 6100 km² region of slope failure scarps, extending over a wide water depth range and with individual scarps reaching up to 22 km long and 150 m high, lies upslope of a series of mass flow lobes that cover at least 18,000 km² of the base of slope and floor of the Rockall Trough. The downslope lobe complex has a negative topographic relief along much of its northern boundary, being inset below the level of the undisplaced contourite drift at the base of slope. The southern margin is topographically more subtle but is marked by the sharp termination of sediment waves outside the lobe. Within the lobe complex the southern margin of the largest lobe shows a positive relief along its southern margin. The initial failure is suggested to have occurred along coherent layer-parallel detachment surfaces at depths of up to 100 m and this promoted initial downslope block sliding which in turn transformed into debris flows which moved out into the basin. The remains of a deep erosional moat linked to the onlapping contourite complex bisects the region of failed slope, and post-failure thermohaline currents have continued to modify the mass flow in this area. Differential sedimentation and erosion associated with the moat may have promoted slope instability. Following the major failure phase, continuous readjustments of the slope occurred and resulted in small-volume turbidites found in shallow gravity cores collected on the lobes. The short term trigger for the failure remains uncertain but earthquake events associated with a deep-seated tectonic lineament to the north of the mass flow may have been important. A Late Pleistocene age for the slope failure is likely. The RBMF is unusual in that it records large-scale collapse of a contourite body that impinged on a sediment-undersupplied slope system. Unlike many other large slope failure complexes along the NE Atlantic margin, the RBMF occurs in a region where there was little overloading by glacial sediment.     

GPS残差信号提取的时间序列分析方法

作者使用零基线单差模型研究并讨论了GPS量测噪声的时相关特性,并得出了GPS观测噪声具有类似白噪声或一阶高斯马尔科夫噪声的特殊性质。利用观测噪声所具备的这种特殊性质,作者首先尝试了从时间域的角度分离和提取了残差序列中的多路径信号特性,成功验证了多路径信号在连续两个恒星日内会有所重复的结论。作者提出了一种使用时相关分析法检测观测序列中周期信号(如冰期反弹、固体潮、极潮等)的设想并就其可行性进行了分析研究。最后,针对观测噪声的这种特殊性质,探讨了结合使用小波分析法提取GPS沉降监测信号的可行性。