直眼掏槽的爆破作用及参数计算

论述了分阶分段直眼掏槽爆破机理，提出了分阶分段直跟掏槽爆破装药量的计算依据，并给出相应的计算方法。     

中国中东部白垩纪沙漠的时空分布及其气候意义

本文介绍了中国中东部白垩纪沙漠沉积的时空分布，探讨了时空分布规律，认为：（１）中东部白垩纪沙漠分布严格受气候带控制，其实际分布限于北纬２０—４０°的干旱带（横跨当时的副热高压带），主要分布于鄂尔多斯盆地、四川盆地、江汉盆地和苏北盆地之中；（２）各盆地沙漠发生的时间不同，鄂尔多斯盆地为早白垩世，四川盆地为中白垩世晚期，江汉盆地为晚白垩世早期，苏北盆地为晚白垩世中期，（３）沙漠发生的穿时性反映了各盆地进入干旱带的顺序，由北到南，由西及东；（４）造成这种顺序的原因是由于亚洲在白垩纪时其总体为顺时针旋转，因而使西北部鄂尔多斯盆地率先进入干旱带，其次是西南部的四川盆地，然后是中部的江汉盆地。晚白垩世的降温事件迫使干旱带南移而使其滞后的最东部的苏北盆地进入干旱带，（５）中国白垩纪沙漠的存在说明处于“温室效应”的大气环流不仅不会“呆滞”而且还有所增强，季风的存在也说明当时的气候并不均一。本文提出了气候带漂变（ｃｌｉｍａｔｉｃｚｏｎｅｄｒｉｆｔ）的概念，认为气候变化的表现形式为气候带漂变。漂变既有长周期和短周期漂变之分，又有相对和绝对漂变之别。中国中东部白垩纪沙漠的时空变迁就是干旱气候带漂变的结果。     

To be or not to be... stationary? That is the question

Stationarity in one form or another is an essential characteristic of the random function in the practice of geostatistics. Unfortunately it is a term that is both misunderstood and misused. While this presentation will not lay to rest all ambiguities or disagreements, it provides an overview and attempts to set a standard terminology so that all practitioners may communicate from a common basis. The importance of stationarity is reviewed and examples are given to illustrate the distinctions between the different forms of stationarity.     

HF doppler observations on the occurrence of equatorial spread-F

HF doppler observations of the vertical drift velocity and group height of the 5.5 MHz plasma frequency level of the post-sunset bottomside F-region obtained on a fewESF (equatorial spread-F) and non-ESF days at Trivandrum are presented. The results show that on the non-ESF days, the maximum group height attained is about 400 km and the maximum velocity is less than 30 m/sec. On theESF days, however, the corresponding values are found to be in the range of 400–650 km and 30–50 m/sec. TheESF onset is found to be significantly delayed relative to the velocity peak indicating that it is more closely linked to the layer height than to the drift velocity.     

数字地震监测技术开发与应用论文(二)一种滤除零点漂移的高通数字滤波器

总结引起零点漂移的原因，给出了一种可以有效抑制零点漂移的滤波器的指标和特性，使用该滤波器后，TDE—324C地震数据采集器的动态范围得到了有效的改善。     

多道伽马能谱仪中的特征峰稳谱技术

介绍一种用于微机多道伽马能谱仪的稳谱装置及稳谱方法,该装置采用新型非易失性数字电位器、89C52控制器等大规模集成电路,具有集成度高、功耗低、可靠性高等优点.文中详细介绍了有关软硬件、稳谱方法及实际应用效果.试验结果表明,对102道微机伽马能谱仪在-5～5 ℃的工作环境下,其特征峰漂移≤±1道.     

Effect of boundary element details on the seismic deformation capacity of structural walls

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of boundary element details of structural walls on their deformation capacities. Structural walls considered in this study have different sectional shapes and/or transverse reinforcement content at the boundaries of the walls (called boundary element details hereafter). Four full‐scale wall specimens (3000mm (h_w)×1500mm (l_w)×200mm (T)) were fabricated and tested. Three specimens are rectangular in section and the other specimen has a barbell‐shaped cross‐section (a wall with boundary columns). The rectangular wall specimens are reinforced according to the common practice used for reinforced concrete residence buildings in Korea and Chile. In this study, the primary variable for these rectangular specimens is the content of transverse reinforcement to confine the boundary elements of a wall. The barbell‐shaped specimen was designed in compliance with ACI 318‐95. The response of the barbell‐shaped specimen is compared with those of other rectangular specimens. The effective aspect ratio of the specimens is set to two in this study. Based on the experimental results, it is found that the deformation capacities of walls, which are represented by displacement ductility, drift ratio and energy dissipation capacities, are affected by the boundary element details. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

陀螺经纬仪定向精度分析

陀螺经纬仪的定向精度是评价其质量的重要指标之一.以GAK-1型陀螺仪为例,从其定向过程中主要的误差来源入手,理论上对陀螺经纬仪定向过程及影响测量精度予以研究与探讨,并结合赵家寨煤矿现场生产实践,实例分析了陀螺经纬仪的定向精度,提出了提高其定向精度与工作效率的意见与建议.     

青海共和盆地风况及风沙地貌

利用共和盆地茶卡、共和、贵南站2012-2015年的风资料,分析盆地风向、风速和输沙势的变化特征,并结合Google Earth高清影像,对盆地风能环境与风沙地貌进行探讨。结果表明：（1）盆地年平均风速1.6～2.7 m·s^-1,西北部、中部和东南部年起沙风出现的频率分别为7.7%、3.5%、0.9%,起沙风主要发生在冬、春季,风向以WNW和W为主。（2）盆地属于低风能环境,风沙活动自西北部向东南部减弱,方向变率指数0.7～0.96,风况为窄单峰或宽单峰风况,西北部和中部风向变率属于低变率,东南部属于中等变率,合成输沙方向较一致,为281.0°～286.7°。（3）盆地沙丘类型有新月形沙丘（链）、格状沙丘、复合型链状沙丘、沙山、沙垄、抛物线沙丘等,沙丘类型和风况较吻合。     

青藏高原红梁河风沙动力环境特征

青藏高原红梁河沙地广布,目前对其风沙活动规律认识不足,不利于开展防沙工作。为此,通过野外观测和室内分析、计算等方法,对红梁河的风沙动力环境特征进行研究。结果表明:红梁河年起沙风向以N风为主,冬春季输沙势(DP)、合成输沙势(RDP)大,夏秋季输沙势、合成输沙势小,合成输沙方向(RDD)年内变化较小。年输沙势为249.84VU,属于中风能环境,年合成输沙势为242.92VU,年方向变率指数(RDP/DP)为0.97,属于大比率,年合成输沙方向为173.8°,为S方向。八方位年实测输沙总量为434.33kg·m^-1,以SW方向的输沙量最大。