GPS历元比较时间对齐方法

基于“齿轮转动”思想,本文设计了对GPS历元时间对齐比较的方法,实现了两个GPS历元文件各历元准确遍历自动查询,有效解决了历元比较时间对齐耗时、费力问题;通过文件两两比较可实现三文件比较,该方法查询速度快、省时简便,同时为其他具有相同特性的数据比较提供了很好的经验,具有较好的实际应用价值。     

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Scalar-tensor cosmology for traceless matter field in the large coupling function limit

Scalar tensor (ST) theories of gravitation contain an attractor mechanism towards general relativity. The mechanism is supposed to start back at time of inflation. Consequently the characteristic coupling function of the ST theories could attain a very large value during the radiation epoch. Here ST cosmology in the radiation dominated universe is studied under such situation. A general solution of the scale factor in the radiation dominated flat universe is obtained that is characterized by an additional degree of freedom. An implication of this extra parameter is discussed.      

湘中古台山金锑矿床变形序列、成矿事件及控矿构造

湘中古台山金锑矿位于雪峰构造带西南段东北部,发育SN向金矿脉和NW向金锑矿脉2类矿脉。前人提出SN向和NW向断裂为容矿构造,并获得了印支期成矿的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar同位素年龄,但对容矿断裂的性质、形成时代以及2类矿脉的时代关系缺乏研究和认识。鉴于此,文章通过地表和井下露头构造以及矿化蚀变的观测、解析,结合区域构造特征、区域构造演化和测年资料等,厘定了古台山金锑矿区构造变形序列及其时代、不同类型矿脉的成矿时代和构造背景,探讨了构造控矿规律及动力机制。主要认识如下：(1)研究区自早至晚经历了5期主要变形事件：志留纪晚期受到NWW向挤压,形成NNE向板劈理、NNE向褶皱(水车背斜)、SN向顺层断裂、逆冲剪切破裂和断裂;中三叠世晚期受到NNW向挤压,局部形成NEE向轴面劈理;晚三叠世受到SN向挤压,形成EW向褶皱、NW向—NNW向右行走滑断裂和剪切破裂、NNE向左行走滑断裂和剪切破裂、EW向逆冲剪切破裂等;中侏罗世晚期受到NWW向挤压,形成EW向右行剪切破裂和断裂;古近纪中晚期受到NE向—NNE向挤压,形成SN向—NNE向右行剪切破裂和断裂、EW向—N...     

新疆阿斯喀尔特铍钼矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os定年及成因意义

阿斯喀尔特铍钼矿床位于中亚成矿域阿尔泰成矿省哈龙-青河成矿带的东南部。7件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素年龄介于(224.6±3.1)Ma与(235.7±3.4)Ma之间,加权平均年龄为(229.0±3.0)Ma,等时线年龄为(228.7±7.1)Ma,表明成矿作用发生于印支期。辉钼矿样品Re含量为38.26~56.45μg/g,指示成矿元素Re具有壳幔混合来源特征。由于阿斯喀尔特铍-钼矿床成矿时代晚于古亚洲洋闭合时间(约250 Ma),并且花岗岩-伟晶岩体系中的晚期伟晶岩以低的锆石Hf同位素组成(–1.50~+1.69)为特征,相似于区域中侵入的三叠纪伟晶岩中锆石Hf同位素组成,如可可托海3号脉、柯鲁木特112号脉,因此,推测与阿斯喀尔特铍钼矿床具有成因联系的花岗岩-伟晶岩体系,其成因与哈萨克斯坦-西伯利亚板块在晚古生代发生陆-陆碰撞造山作用,在三叠纪构造体系由挤压转为伸展背景下,先期存在幔源物质的古老地壳物质发生减压部分熔融有关。     

广东东莞黑头山花岗岩体成岩时代及成因研究

广东东莞厚街黑头山黑云母二长花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测定其岩浆结晶年龄为151.6 Ma(晚侏罗世),属燕山期岩浆活动产物。岩石化学成分富SiO2(70%),富K2O(4%);相对贫Al2O3(12%~14.4%),贫Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P;稀土配分曲线呈海鸥型,具明显的负铕异常。多方法综合判断认为黑头山花岗岩具明显的A型花岗岩特征,属弱过铝质A1型花岗岩,应是燕山期岩石圈拉张减薄构造背景下所形成的侵入岩体。     

中国锡矿成矿规律概要

我国锡矿资源丰富,矿床类型比较齐全。在锡矿资源储量中占有较大比重的主要是锡石—硫化物型、矽卡岩型和石英脉型;从开采和利用角度来说,最为重要的是锡石—硫化物型和石英脉型。锡石—硫化物型主要集中在桂北、滇东等地,矽卡岩型集中分布在南岭中段湘南等矿集区、石英脉型则主要集中在华南地区的闽西、赣中、粤北、湘南等地;成矿时代以中生代最为重要;成矿大地构造背景以造山运动之后的大陆环境为主,构造变动剧烈,深大断裂纵横交错,岩浆活动频繁,特别是与锡成矿作用关系密切的中生代花岗岩类非常发育,最具特色。本次在对全国873处锡矿矿产地资料进行系统梳理的基础上,深入总结了全国锡矿的成矿规律,厘定出20个以锡为主或锡较为重要的矿床成矿系列,认为锡石—硫化物型、矽卡岩(—云英岩型)、石英脉型和岩体型4类锡矿类型,应该作为重点预测类型,并划分出44个成锡带,提出了19个重要工作部署区,并编制了中国成锡带图、中国锡矿成矿规律图等系列图件,为潜力评价预测工作提供了理论依据。     

Low δ18O eclogites from the Kokchetav massif, northern Kazakhstan

Oxygen isotopic compositions of silicates in eclogites and whiteschists from the Kokchetav massif were analyzed by whole‐grain CO₂‐laser fluorination methods. Systematic analyses yield extremely low δ¹⁸O for eclogites, as low as ?3.9‰ for garnet; these values are comparable with those reported for the Dabie‐Sulu UHP eclogites. Oxygen isotopic compositions are heterogeneous in samples of eclogite, even on an outcrop scale. Schists have rather uniform oxygen isotope values compared to eclogites, and low δ¹⁸O is not observed. Isotope thermometry indicates that both eclogites and schists achieved high‐temperature isotopic equilibration at 500–800 °C. This implies that retrograde metamorphic recrystallization barely modified the peak‐metamorphic oxygen isotopic signatures. A possible geological environment to account for the low‐δ¹⁸O basaltic protolith is a continental rift, most likely subjected to the conditions of a cold climate. After the basalt interacted with low δ¹⁸O meteoric water, it was tectonically inserted into the surrounding sedimentary units prior to, or during subduction and UHP metamorphism.     

The Saint-Georges-sur-Loire olistostrome,a key zone to understand the Gondwana-Armorica boundary in the Variscan belt (Southern Brittany,France)

In the southern part of the French Armorican massif, the Ligerian domain is located along the boundary between Gondwana and Armorica. Lithological, geochemical and structural data on the Saint-Georges-sur-Loire Unit, which is the northern part of the Ligerian domain, allow us to distinguish two sub-units. A southern sub-unit, formed by various blocks (chert, limestone, sandstone, rhyolite, mafic rocks) of Silurian to Middle Devonian age included as olistoliths in a Middle-Late Devonian terrigeneous matrix, overthrusts a sandstone-pelite northern sub-unit. Both units experienced two deformation events. The first one is a top-to-the-NW thrusting and the second one is a left-lateral wrenching. The Saint-Georges-sur-Loire Unit is an accretionary prism formed during the Late Devonian closure of the Layon rift, coeval with the main phase of the Variscan orogeny. The Layon rift, which according to the mafic olistoliths was partly floored by oceanic crust, appears as a buffer structural zone that accounts for the lack in Central Brittany of any tectonic or sedimentary echo of the closure of the Medio-European Ocean. The tectonic evolution of the Saint-Georges-sur-Loire Unit supports a polyorogenic model for this part of the Variscan Belt.     

应用选权拟合法建立单历元伪距和载波相位双差模型

本文根据选权拟合法的一个重要性质:只要被约束的那部分参数估值无偏,其余的参数估值也无偏;该性质说明利用选权拟合进行参数估计的结果是条件无偏的。这个不同于一般正则化解的重要特性可以建立单历元伪距和载波相位双差模型,并通过实例验证了该方法的可行性。