全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3547篇 |
免费 | 301篇 |
国内免费 | 300篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1787篇 |
大气科学 | 155篇 |
地球物理 | 444篇 |
地质学 | 861篇 |
海洋学 | 252篇 |
天文学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 391篇 |
自然地理 | 219篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 123篇 |
2021年 | 178篇 |
2020年 | 172篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 92篇 |
2017年 | 235篇 |
2016年 | 204篇 |
2015年 | 223篇 |
2014年 | 232篇 |
2013年 | 248篇 |
2012年 | 217篇 |
2011年 | 210篇 |
2010年 | 172篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 156篇 |
2007年 | 197篇 |
2006年 | 172篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 62篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4148条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
研究潜艇重力梯度各分量的极值点坐标与潜艇到观测点垂直距离的关系。数值分析发现,除Vzz外,梯度张量其余分量均有多个极值点;Vxx和Vxz所有极值点的Y坐标、Vyy和Vzz中心极值点的Y坐标不随高度的变化而变化;Vyy、Vyz和Vzz所有极值点的X坐标、Vxx中心极值点的X坐标随高度的变化为非线性关系且变化较小;Vxx两侧极值点的X坐标、Vxz极值点的X坐标、Vxy极值点的X和Y坐标、Vyy两侧极值点的Y坐标和Vyz极值点的Y坐标随高度的变化为线性关系。根据极值点与潜艇的深度关系,验证了利用极值点坐标反演潜艇深度的可行性。 相似文献
42.
基于EM算法和单幅雷达图像阴影的控制点坡度校正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对在我国现有的条件下进行控制点坡度校正的必要性进行了阐述,并分析了EM算法。根据EM算法以及基于区域增长的余弦散射模型建立了控制点坡度校正模型,并用河北省张北地区的雷达影像进行了实验,取得了较高的精度初值。 相似文献
43.
从深基坑安全监测实例出发,介绍了一种简便、易行、稳定、可靠的射线形水平位移基准网,同时适用用小角法高精度位移监测.另外就温度的变化对水平位移值的影响,降水施工对地面沉降,深层土体位移的影响及测斜管埋设的重要性提出了自己的观点、认识与体会,希望对类似工程有一定参考价值. 相似文献
44.
根据布设海域波浪能资源特征,对点吸收式波浪能装置结构进行优化,可有效提高装置的能量俘获效率。本文以威海褚岛北部海域为装置布设目标海域,在对该海域波浪资源特征进行统计分析的基础上,计算得到装置的直径,同时利用数值软件计算出多组工况下点吸收装置吃水深度和装置固有周期的对应关系,并利用统计学方法得出装置固有周期随吃水深度的变化规律,进而分析得出装置在该海域的最佳设计吃水深度,为点吸收波浪能装置结构优化设计提供了新的思路。该方法对于其他技术类型波浪能装置的结构优化设计同样具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
本文分析了特征点应满足的几种条件,给出了一次范围最小(L1)法,最小二乘法以及粗差探测法进行特征点粗差定位方法,并以模拟实例为例对它们进行了比较,得出了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
48.
Paul Raterron Prame Chopra Jean-Claude Doukhan 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2000,180(3-4):415-423
Two natural dunites were annealed at pressure P=300 MPa, temperature T=1373, 1473 and 1573 K, and fO2 within the stability field of olivine. The starting materials contained small amounts of hydroxyls in the form of minor phases of hydrated minerals, which released an aqueous phase during the experiments. A detailed analytical transmission electron microscopy (ATEM) investigation of these materials revealed that small quantities of two types of silica-rich glass formed during heat treatment. The first type of glass, found at triple junctions as rare partially crystallized glass pockets, results from melting dehydration reactions involving the hydrous phases. The second type of glass is found as pure silica precipitates (0.1–0.5 μm in size, for a total of a few 0.1 vol%) within the olivine grains of specimens heated to ≥1473 K. From considerations of the kinetics of the precipitation at 1473 K, we interpret this silica precipitation as resulting from the condensation of olivine metallic vacancies promoted by increasing fluid fugacities during the runs. Our observations, thus, demonstrate that metastable silica can precipitate in olivine from dunites experiencing rapid changes in their thermodynamical environment. 相似文献
49.
Wenhao Yu 《Marine Geodesy》2018,41(1):68-85
Sounding acts as the main feature in a digital nautical chart as it describes the concerned marine topography for the safety of navigation. Unlike the geometry-oriented selection of point feature, the generalization of soundings for chart compiling is expected to be context-oriented, which means bathymetry complexity variations across the study region should be preserved in the sounding selection process. However, such variations are not explicitly accessible to automated systems. This paper proposes an approach that effectively analyzes and measures bathymetry complexity from sounding data, with a focus on topography variations among different regions. The presented approach first divides the exploring region into several subregions, by adopting techniques of computational geometry and graph theory. Then, the approach quantitatively measures the bathymetry complexity of the subregions from grid-based digital terrain model. Finally, a composite bathymetry complexity index integrating aspects of steepness and depth variation is developed to guide the operation of sounding selection in different subregions. Generally, when seafloor is rugged with steep slopes, the number of soundings is high. While in flatter areas, a smaller amount of soundings is retained. The potential of our approach is demonstrated by an application to a real data set. 相似文献
50.
This paper discusses a series of stress point algorithms for a breakage model for unsaturated granular soils. Such model is characterized by highly nonlinear coupling terms introduced by breakage‐dependent hydro‐mechanical energy potentials. To integrate accurately and efficiently its constitutive equations, specific algorithms have been formulated using a backward Euler scheme. In particular, because implementation and verification of unsaturated soil models often require the use of mixed controls, the incorporation of various hydro‐mechanical conditions has been tackled. First, it is shown that the degree of saturation can be replaced with suction in the constitutive equations through a partial Legendre transformation of the energy potentials, thus changing the thermomechanical state variables and enabling a straightforward implementation of a different control mode. Then, to accommodate more complex control scenarios without redefining the energy potentials, a hybrid strategy has been used, combining the return mapping scheme with linearized constraints. It is shown that this linearization strategy guarantees similar levels of accuracy compared with a conventional strain–suction‐controlled implicit integration. In addition, it is shown that the use of linearized constraints offers the possibility to use the same framework to integrate a variety of control conditions (e.g., net stress and/or water‐content control). The convergence profiles indicate that both schemes preserve the advantages of implicit integration, that is, asymptotic quadratic convergence and unconditional stability. Finally, the performance of the two implicit schemes has been compared with that of an explicit algorithm with automatic sub‐stepping and error control, showing that for the selected breakage model, implicit integration leads to a significant reduction of the computational cost. Such features support the use of the proposed hybrid scheme also in other modeling contexts, especially when strongly nonlinear models have to be implemented and/or validated by using non‐standard hydro‐mechanical control conditions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献