Oceanic basalt continuous thermal demagnetization curves

The palaeomagnetic standard technique of stepwise thermal demagnetization (STD), long regarded as unreliable for oceanic basalts that have undergone low temperature alteration, has recently been applied in a number of studies to characterize the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) of such rocks. In order to better understand STD data of oceanic basalts, and to possibly identify the magnetominerals that are carrying the NRM, we have carried out a number of continuous and STD experiments on seven oceanic basalt samples. During continuous thermal demagnetization (CTD), a sample is heated to a certain temperature and its NRM is measured during heating and subsequent cooling. Even when CTD reveals only titanomaghemite unblocking at 400°C as the remanence carrier, STD behaviour can be very complex and unblocking is observed at temperatures of up to 500°C and higher. CTD also allowed to identify a partial or full self-reversal of NRM due to interaction between two types of magnetominerals in one sample. The higher degree of maghemitization of smaller titanomaghemite grains with respect to larger ones, which are less efficient in carrying the remanence, was seen for three samples by a shift of 80°C between the strong field thermomagnetic curve and the NRM measured at elevated temperature. In several cases, the identification of the NRM-carrying magnetomineral was not possible from CTD data due to the ambiguity of Curie temperatures in the titanomagnetite/titanomaghemite system.     

绳索取心钻进技术在复杂地层的应用

福建煤田地质121队在福建、云南、贵州、四川等省份的复杂煤田勘探区推广应用绳索取心金刚石钻进技术，取得了较好的应用效果。通过分析云、贵、州、闽地区的地层特点，介绍了该类地区钻孔结构、冲洗液技术及护壁堵漏技术。在钻具配套、硬岩钻进等方面也进行了有效的探索，并以实例和大量数据说明121队在绳钻技术方面的应用水平。     

煤炭TK-3型液压钻机回转器技术改造研究

根据TK-3型液压立轴式岩心钻机结构分析产生液压卡盘失灵、主动钻杆卡死等故障的原因．提出了两套改造方案。通过车间空载试车及野外现场钻进验证，改进方案可行，完全符合煤炭地质钻探金刚石钻进、绳索取心技术工艺要求。     

米104盐井对接施工工艺实例

米104井位于陕西省榆林市米脂县，与米103井相距350m，设计对接靶点垂深2536．05m，造斜点垂深2330m．水平段124．79m。该井设计为三开井身结构，在施工中，根据不同的岩性采用了不同的的施工工艺及不同的钻井液。米104井钻进深度至2789m时，泥浆全部漏失，达到了一次对接成功。     

长螺旋混凝土压灌桩在地基处理中的应用

茂名石化100万t/a乙烯改扩建工程场地位于破碎带上，场区地质条件复杂。在厂区地基处理中，采用长螺旋混凝土压灌施工方法。施工过程中严格对正桩孔，控制转速，按比例合理配制混凝土，并针对该类型桩施工中常见的7种质量缺陷提出了相应解决方案和控制措施。     

套管开窗侧钻技术在水井施工中的应用

套管开窗侧钻技术是处理井内复杂情况的一种有效手段，某地热井在完井抽水后，因取水段岩层垮塌造成取水井段堵塞，采用冲、扫、捞、等方法处理均无效，地热井几近报废，后采用该技术手段，使该井顺利竣工。     

浅议地质录井技术在煤田地质勘探中的运用

地质录井作为石油地质的一项必需技术已为地质界所公认,在石油钻探中,录井技术可以较准确地判定油砂层的位置,将地质录井技术运用到煤田、水文钻探中,可以在取心失败或者无心钻进中有效判定目的层层位。地质录井资料,也是测井解释的重要依据。     

叙利亚G油田C组储层展布分析

在叙利亚G油田的油气勘探中,依据层序地层学工作方法和原理,充分利用高分辨率层序地层学地层对比技术,应用测井、钻井、地震资料,选取等时界面作为地层对比的区域性标志层,建立C组各小层的等时地层格架,在此基础上利用伽马、密度特性反演剖面预测储层,最后通过研究岩性特征确定有利储集相带的展布.     

Topical problems of Sedimentology at the 17th International Sedimentological Congress

Information on the 17th International Sedimentological Congress held from August 27 to September 1, 2006, in Fukuoka, Japan is offered. The principal topics, sessions, and plans for future investigations, especially drilling on continents and in oceans with the new Japanese drilling ship Chikyu, are elucidated.     

日本最新滑坡调查及防治对策技术——赴日本考察地质灾害监测防治技术报告

日本的国土面积为38万km2,其中73%是山地与丘陵,可居住面积很小。日本近海的板块运动,使其成为世界上寥寥可数的地震及火山活动多发地带的自然灾区,同时还形成了地壳极为脆弱的日本列岛。这种自然环境及为有效利用狭窄的国土而进行的人类活动,导致了非常多的各种灾害。在滑坡调查方面,最近开发出以提高精度为目标的新的调查方法:①激光高程测量法。通过激光测量可以制作出反映微地形的平面图;②泡沫钻孔采取高质量岩心,实现对滑坡土块的地质构造的正确解释;③滑坡自动观测预警系统。在滑坡防治对策方面,最近开发出以作业的安全化、高效化为目的的施工方法:无人化施工及大口径钢管桩治理滑坡。