前前陆盆地层系砂岩成岩环境特征及其孔隙演化——以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘二叠系为例

鄂尔多斯西缘二叠系为前前陆盆地层系，砂岩成岩作用仍受前陆盆地构造的影响，不同构造分区砂岩储层的成岩环境存在一定的差别。研究发现，西缘逆冲带砂体经历了浅埋藏弱压实和溶蚀作用，储集物性最优；斜坡带砂岩储层不仅残留少量粒间孔隙，而且溶蚀作用形成的次生孔隙对储集空间的改善十分明显；压实压溶作用和胶结充填作用严重损害前渊带砂岩原生孔隙，但后期的凝灰质溶蚀蚀变作用对储层性能有一定的改善，仍不失为天然气的有效储层。     

南水北调西线一期工程区断层活动性及工程地质评价

南水北调西线一期工程位于青藏高原东部的边缘地带,海拔3 500 m以上,地质条件复杂,断层密集分布,褶皱强烈发育,构造活动频繁.通过ETM卫星影像和野外考察分析了工程引水隧洞线路区断层的空间分布及活动特征.工程区以桑日麻断裂、鲜水河断裂和甘德南断裂等对工程的影响最大,是潜在的发震断裂.深埋长引水隧洞在较高地应力作用下,软弱围岩及宽大断层带物质易产生大变形和长期流变.引水线路区褶皱、断层构造发育,有利于地下水富集、运移.在静、动水压力下,引水隧洞穿过断层及破碎带时易发生涌水、碎屑流和坍塌等地质灾害.     

Characterisation of the seismological pattern in a slowly deforming intraplate region: Central and western France

We analyzed the seismicity of central and western France, using historical data, a compilation of all recorded earthquakes from 1962 to 2002 (4574 events, relocated), and all published focal mechanisms (119 focal solutions). The aim is to understand what are the causes of earthquakes and stress accumulation in a slowly deforming intraplate region. The distribution of earthquakes and focal mechanisms is first correlated with recognized faults, geological structures and tomographic images. Then, in order to better understand the distribution of hypocenters and seek deeper crustal sources for stress accumulation, Euler solutions are computed from the available Bouguer anomaly data. The analysis of the obtained pattern for heat flow values, provides a better understanding of the concentration of seismicity in some particular zones.Two different behaviors of this slowly deforming intraplate region are evidenced. One is linked to the presence of a hot spot under the Massif Central, the other to reactivation of the Hercynian structural heritage. Our results highlight that several possible sources for earthquake clustering can be invoked in central–western France.     

基于位场信息的伊舒地堑莫里青断陷西北缘断裂性质

伊舒地堑边缘断裂不仅控制了盆地的空间形态,而且在很大程度上控制了盆地的结构、构造发育特征和盖层沉积。本文利用1∶5万重、磁资料研究了地堑内莫里青断陷西北缘断裂性质,得出了区内NE—SW向断裂为边界主断裂,呈现出张性特征,属高角度正断层,近EW向断裂,呈现出压性特征,属高角度逆断层的结论。     

广东省温泉旅游开发模式分析

温泉旅游开发是目前国内旅游开发的热点问题之一。通过对广东省温泉旅游开发的实地调查和对比研究表明，广东省温泉旅游开发经历了温泉疗养院、温泉旅馆集合体和露天温泉旅游度假区阶段，现阶段根据温泉地区位、旅游功能和露天温泉风格的差异性表现为不同的旅游开发模式，清新温矿泉模式和珠海御温泉模式是目前具代表性的两类温泉旅游开发模式。     

广东省沿海经济带区域差异探析

广东省沿海经济带的发展对整个广东省的经济有极大的影响。目前，其整体水平高于国内其他省份的沿海经济带，但是其内部区域差异较大。主要表现在经济总量、经济发展水平、产业结构等单要素方面。采用聚类分析法划分了广东省沿海经济带的结构层次，并分析不同层次的特点。进而揭示了广东省沿海经济带巨大的区域差异给整个区域发展所带来的问题。最后，在分析区域差异及其负面影响的基础上，提出广东沿海经济带协调发展的几点对策。     

The Impact of U.S. Government Antiterrorism Policies on Canada‐U.S. Cross‐Border Commerce: An Exploratory Study from Western New York and Southern Ontario

This article examines the extant and potential impact of U.S. antiterrorism policies on Canada‐U.S. cross‐border commerce. Particular attention is focused on the cross‐border trade that takes place between southern Ontario (Canada) and western New York (United States). Evidence from a survey of Canadian and U.S. exporters suggests that U.S. antiterrorism measures have inflated the business costs of exporters on both sides of the border. These measures have also created shipment delays that ultimately imply lost revenues for producers, as well as higher prices for consumers. Security‐related initiatives motivated by a genuine concern for the well‐being of U.S. citizens may nevertheless act as nontariff barriers to bilateral trade. We argue that a potential long‐run consequence of these additional costs is trade diversion. The article concludes with a brief discussion of the implications of the empirical findings for the geography of Canada‐U.S. bilateral trade.     

云南兰坪白秧坪铜钴多金属矿集区矿石中石英的40Ar-39Ar年龄

云南兰坪白秧坪铜钴多金属矿集区矿石中石英的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar快中子活化年龄谱呈马鞍形,坪年龄为56.53±0.43Ma,最小视年龄为55.52±1.78Ma,等时线年龄为55.90±0.29Ma,三者在误差范围内一致(1σ)。⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar初始值为294.7±1.14,与尼尔值(295.5±5)十分接近,坪年龄和等时线年龄均可作为石英的形成时代。因此,55.90~56.53Ma(喜马拉雅早期)代表了矿床的成矿年龄。     

广东凡口铅锌矿床控矿构造型式

文章通过对现有凡口矿区地质资料的研究与分析,结合矿区成矿地质条件及其矿床地质特征,认为凡口矿区的控矿构造型式为逆冲推覆构造体系,从而理顺了矿区内各组断裂构造间的相互关系。F203是区内Ⅰ级断裂构造,在以F203为主推滑面的逆冲推覆构造应力作用下,其推覆体中往往同期形成次一级的叠瓦式逆冲断层组,为区内Ⅱ级断裂构造。在Ⅱ级断裂构造之间,又有一组近NE向的断裂组,为区内Ⅲ级断裂构造。上述3个不同级次的构造是逆冲推覆构造演化过程中逐次形成的,时间上略有先后。其成生的力学机制相同,即共同处于一个构造应力场之下。岩层在逆冲断层扩展时发生应变,在软弱部位引起褶皱或小褶曲,常形成一定的扩容空间,当矿液沿断裂主通道(主滑面)向上运移时,易于在此部位聚集淀积成为矿体。根据其逆冲推覆构造体系控矿的规律性,指出凡口矿区寻找隐伏矿床的有利部位。     

广东大宝山南部铅-锌多金属矿床地质特征及找矿方向

大宝山南部铅-锌矿床赋存于大宝山向斜内的中泥盆统东岗岭组下亚组碳酸盐岩地层中,矿床的形成与地层、构造、岩浆活动有关,通过对该矿床成矿特征及控矿因素的分析,对比矿区外围凉桥—新江、官坪—大镇两个有利成矿远景区的成矿地质条件,研究认为,这两个远景区的成矿地质条件与大宝山南部铅-锌金属矿床基本类似,在矿区外围多个矿化集中区中,最具找矿潜力。