内蒙古狼山西段色尔腾山岩群地球化学特征及构造环境判别

狼山地区色尔腾山岩群的研究对探讨华北板块北缘西段晚太古代的构造演化及指导该区铁、铜等矿产勘查具有重要意义。通过对尚德—明路一带色尔腾山岩群的地球化学特征及构造环境研究发现,研究区色尔腾山岩群岩石中富钠贫钾,轻稀土富集,Eu略微亏损;总体富集微量元素;原岩建造为泥质碎屑岩—中基性火山岩和碳酸盐岩建造特点,形成环境为滨海相—浅海相,伴随有小规模的岛弧型火山喷发,晚太古代古蒙古洋开始闭合;同时较厚的碳酸盐岩的沉积说明尚德—明路一带海水较深,不利于含铁、铜的物质沉积。     

内蒙古额济纳旗红石山金矿三维成矿条件分析与成矿预测

分析了内蒙古额济纳旗红石山金矿床地质特征和控矿地质条件,总结了研究区成矿规律及找矿标志在深部的变化规律,建立了该区域的找矿地质模型,利用Surpac软件对区内地层、断裂构造、岩体、已知矿体、物化探异常等成矿预测因子进行了三维实体建模;采用立方体预测模型法对三维实体模型进行空间分割,并依据建立的找矿地质模型,给每一个立方体单元块赋相应属性值,建立数字找矿模型;进而对研究区地质、地球物理、地球化学等9个预测变量进行三维成矿有利条件分析与提取,采用三维信息法计算并统计各预测变量所包含的信息量,确定成矿有利组合的空间部位,并结合研究区内实际地质情况、已有见矿工程分布等因素圈定了3处找矿靶区;最后采用体积估计法计算得到3处找矿靶区的总资源量为4.67 t。     

内蒙古索伦地区中二叠统哲斯组有机质的拉曼光谱特征及地质意义

笔者研究了内蒙古索伦地区中二叠统哲斯组泥质岩石中有机质的激光拉曼光谱特征,并探讨了拉曼光谱参数对有机质热演化程度的表征。研究区样品D1谱带吸收峰平均值位于1 350.55 cm~(-1)附近,G谱带吸收峰平均值位于1 602.55 cm~(-1)附近,G谱带与D1谱带的位置差变化于252.00±;G谱带与D1谱带的面积比集中在0.52附近,表明有机质经历的热演化温度约为250℃。应用拉曼光谱地质温度计估算了有机质的热演化温度,其平均温度为265℃;采用镜质体反射率地质温度计估算的有机质热演化平均温度为273℃,两者吻合。综合分析部分估算温度偏高的原因,结合无机矿物的成因标志,揭示研究区中二叠统哲斯组地层经历的极低级变质温度可能250℃。     

内蒙古毛德班浑迪金矿地质特征及找矿标志

内蒙古毛德班浑迪金矿体赋存于侏罗系上统玛尼吐组安山质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩内,矿体形态呈似层状,赋矿岩性为碎裂状安山质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩,顶、底板围岩均为安山质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩,围岩具硅化、钾长石化、高岭土化、绿泥石化、黄铁矿化等蚀变,矿体受地层和构造控制。本文对矿区地质特征、矿体特征进行研究总结,建立了找矿标志,对该区寻找同类矿床具有较大的实用和借鉴意义。     

内蒙古东乌旗迪彦钦阿木钼矿成矿流体氧逸度 特征及地质意义

迪彦钦阿木钼多金属矿床位于内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗辖区内,是最近发现的远景储量达大型的钼矿床,其钼金属量0.7923Mt（Mo平均品位0.099%）。目前,关于该矿床的成矿地质特征、成矿年代、成矿物质来源、成因类型和成矿动力学背景等方面已有深入研究（聂秀兰和侯万荣,2010）,这些工作对认识该矿床成因及找矿预测起到很大帮助。但是,作为岩浆热液矿床的重要成矿介质,成矿流体的研究却显得较为薄弱,其中,成矿流体的氧逸度条件对于成矿作用起到至关重要的作用,具有重要的研究意义。因此,本次本文通过岩相学和矿相学研究,深入剖析了成矿流体的氧化还原条件,并对成矿流体的演化特征提出进一步的信息。     

内蒙古商都县双井子层控金矿床的成矿流体特征

内蒙古双井子金矿为赋存于浅变质含碳细碎屑岩系地层中的层控型金矿床,其直接赋矿围岩为白云鄂博群中的比鲁特组碳质板岩/碳质千枚状板岩和褐铁矿化的石英岩。这种浅变质含碳细碎屑岩系中广泛存在多期次与金矿化相关的石英脉。本文划分这些与金矿化相关的石英脉体的期次,应用冷热台和原位激光拉曼光谱等分析技术,探讨双井子层控金矿的成矿流体特征。结果表明,根据石英脉体野外穿插关系可将其划分为两个期次:第Ⅰ期是产于比鲁特组碳质板岩中的顺层石英脉,第Ⅱ期石英脉产于比鲁特组褐铁矿化的石英岩中,部分为切过第Ⅰ期碳质板岩顺层石英脉的石英细脉。流体包裹体均一温度集中在180℃~280℃,盐度集中在4.0 wt%Na Clequiv~15.0wt%Na Clequiv,流体的密度范围0.76 g/cm~3~0.98 g/cm~3,推测双井子金矿为中低温、中低盐度层控型热液矿床。激光Raman光谱分析结果表明,双井子矿区成矿流体属于CO_2-CH_4-SO_2-H_2O-NaCl体系。两期流体均具有中低温、中低盐度及弱还原性的特征,且成分复杂,第Ⅰ期可能为深源岩浆与浅部壳体岩层相互反应而产生的混源流体,使地层中成矿组分发生弱富集;第Ⅱ期为主成矿期,其流体很有可能是区内混合了地表水的岩浆期后热液。     

Late Pleistocene glaciers in Darhad Basin, northern Mongolia

Late Pleistocene glaciers around Darhad Basin advanced to near their maximum positions at least three times, twice during the Zyrianka glaciation (at ∼ 17-19 ka and ∼ 35-53 ka), and at least once earlier. The Zyrianka glaciers were smaller than their predecessors, but the equilibrium-line altitude (ELA) difference was < 75 m. End moraines of the Zyrianka glaciers were ∼ 1600 m asl; ELAs were 2100-2400 m asl. ¹⁴C and luminescence dating of lake sediments confirm the existence of paleolake highstands in Darhad Basin before ∼ 35 ka. Geologic evidence and ¹⁰Be cosmic-ray exposure dating of drift suggests that at ∼ 17-19 ka the basin was filled at least briefly by a glacier-dammed lake ∼ 140 m deep. However, lake sediments from that time have not yet been recognized in the region. A shallower paleolake briefly occupied the basin at ∼ 11 ka, but between ∼ 11 and 17 ka and after ∼ 10 ka the basin was probably largely dry. The timing of maximum glacier advances in Darhad appears to be approximately synchronous across northern Mongolia, but different from Siberia and western Central Asia, supporting the inference that paleoclimate in Central Asia differed among regions.     

New Isophlebioid Dragonflies from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Insecta: Odonata: Isophlebioptera:Campterophlebiidae)

Three new species of fossil dragonflies assigned to Sinokaratawia Nel, Huang and Lin in family Campterophlebiidae, i.e. S. daohugouica sp. nov., S. magica sp. nov. and S. gloriosa sp. nov., and new materials of male S. prokopi Nel, Huang and Lin, 2007 are described from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. An emended diagnosis of genus Sinokaratawia was proposed.     

A New Species of Cathayornis from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China and Its Stratigraphic Significance

An incomplete postcranial avian skeleton is described from the Lower Cretaceous Jingchuan Formation of Otog Banner of western Inner Mongolia and referred to a new species of Cathayornis, C. chabuensis sp. nov. This is the first report of a Cathayornis from outside Liaoning Province. The new discovery indicates that Cathayornis coexisted with Otogornis genghisi, and a more detailed comparison between these two enantiornithine genera shows that Otogornis represents a more primitive genus than Cathayornis. Our analyses further indicate that Cathayornis is an arboreal bird. The discovery of a Cathayornis from this region also confirms that the avian fossil-bearing Jingchuan Formation is comparable to the Jiufotang Formation of the upper Jehol Group in western Liaoning, and should be referred to the middle-late Early Cretaceous.     

内蒙古苏莫查干地区燕山期过铝质花岗岩研究

内蒙古苏莫查干地区的燕山期花岗岩体夹持于二连浩特-贺根山和索伦山-西拉木伦河深大断裂之间,其代表性岩石样品以富K、Al、Rb、Th和轻稀土元素,亏损Sr、Ti、P和Eu为特点,属高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩.钕同位素研究表明,岩石全岩样品的εNd(t)变化范围为0.77～-4.65,t2DM变化范围为869～1 310 Ma(多集中于1 072 ～1 310 Ma),与兴蒙造山带中的微陆块花岗岩相似.铅同位素的206Pb/204Pb=18.114～19.150,平均18.658;207Pb/204Pb=15.517～15.598,平均15.556;208Pb/204Pb=38.384～39.054,平均38.614;μ=9.2～9.5,平均9.37.所有数据点均投绘在造山带与地幔Pb演化线之间.主元素、微量元素、钕和铅同位素数据表明,本区燕山期花岗岩可能是在华北板块和西伯利亚板块碰撞造山后的伸展构造环境中,壳幔源物质通过物理混合后,再次发生重熔、成浆和结晶分异作用的产物,并且与该区的萤石和贱金属成矿作用具有密切的时空和成因联系.