全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6831篇 |
免费 | 1751篇 |
国内免费 | 1003篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1009篇 |
大气科学 | 474篇 |
地球物理 | 2354篇 |
地质学 | 3898篇 |
海洋学 | 972篇 |
天文学 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 401篇 |
自然地理 | 435篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 190篇 |
2021年 | 259篇 |
2020年 | 294篇 |
2019年 | 353篇 |
2018年 | 305篇 |
2017年 | 340篇 |
2016年 | 331篇 |
2015年 | 341篇 |
2014年 | 468篇 |
2013年 | 503篇 |
2012年 | 497篇 |
2011年 | 519篇 |
2010年 | 433篇 |
2009年 | 485篇 |
2008年 | 475篇 |
2007年 | 483篇 |
2006年 | 454篇 |
2005年 | 380篇 |
2004年 | 336篇 |
2003年 | 312篇 |
2002年 | 231篇 |
2001年 | 212篇 |
2000年 | 219篇 |
1999年 | 157篇 |
1998年 | 136篇 |
1997年 | 139篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 100篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9585条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
本文介绍了南极中山锚地的选择条件,勘测实施过程及水文、气象特点,并对测量区域作了分析研究与评价,科学地确定了适合科考船抛锚的锚地,致使“雪龙”船首次在中山锚地抛锚试抛成功,结束了中山站附近海域无锚地的历史。 相似文献
32.
东营城区高精度三维地震采集方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据东营城区内建筑物较多,环境干扰较大,地下构造复杂,断裂非常发育,目的层埋藏深,资料信噪比较低的特点,以地震老资料和钻井资料为基础,建立地震地质模型,利用射线追踪技术选取合适的观测系统参数。充分利用卫星数字地图,没计了灵活多变的观测系统,采用可控震源与炸药震源配合使用方法,及时对城区内地下面元的覆盖次数、方位角和炮检距的分布进行质量监控,利用现场处理系统对资料进行及时分析,提高了地震资料品质。所获得的东营城区高精度三维地震采集资料显示,其浅中层分辨率和中深层信噪比都有了明显改善,取得了良好的地质效果。 相似文献
33.
34.
Cheng-Chien Liu Richard L. Miller Kendall L. Carder Zhongping Lee Eurico J. D’Sa James E. Ivey 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(3):235-248
We present a new approach that incorporates two models to estimate the underwater light field from remote sensing of ocean
color. The first employs a series of analytical, semi-analytical, and empirical algorithms to retrieve the spectrum of inherent
optical properties (IOPs), including the absorption and the backscatter coefficients, from the spectrum of remote sensing
reflectance. The second model computes the profile of photosynthetically available radiation E
0,PAR
(z) for a vertically homogeneous water column using the information of the retrieved IOPs and the ambient optical environment.
This computation is based on an improved look-up table technology that possesses high accuracy, comparable with the full solution
of the radiative transfer equation, and meets the computational requirement of remote sensing application. This new approach
was validated by in situ measurements and an extensive model-to-model comparison with a wide range of IOPs. We successfully mapped the compensation
depth by applying this new approach to process the SeaWiFS imagery. This research suggests that E
0,PAR
(z) can be obtained routinely from ocean-color data and may have significant implications for the estimation of global heat
and carbon budget. 相似文献
35.
An optimization mathematical model of the pile forces for piled breasting dolphins in the open sea under various loading conditions is presented. The optimum layout with the well distributed pile forces and the least number of piles is achieved by the multiplier penalty function method. Several engineering cases have been calculated and compared with the result of the conventional design method. It is shown that the number of piles can be reduced at least by 10%—20% and the piles‘ bearing state is improved greatly. 相似文献
36.
Purvee Joshi Sandip R. Oza Ujjwal K. Gupta Shailendra Saini D. Ram Rajak I. M. Bahuguna 《Marine Geodesy》2020,43(3):302-323
AbstractIntra and inter-annual variations in the sea ice thickness are highly sensitive indicators of climatic variations undergoing in the earth’s atmosphere and oceans. This paper describes the method of estimating sea ice thickness using radar waveforms data acquired by SARAL/Altika mission during its drifting orbit phase from July 2016 onwards yielding spatially dense data coverage. Based on statistical analysis of return echoes, classification of the surface has been carried out in three different types, viz. floe, lead and mixed. Time delay correction methods were suitably selected and implemented to make corrections in altimetric range measurements and thereby freeboard. By assuming hydrostatic equilibrium, freeboard data were converted into sea ice thickness. Results show that sea ice thickness varies from 4 to 5?m near ice shelves and 1 to 2.5?m in the marginal sea ice regions. Freeboard and sea ice thickness estimates were also validated using NASA’s Operation Ice Bridge (OIB) datasets. Freeboard measurements show very high correlation (0.97) having RMSE of 0.13. Overestimation of approximately 1–2?m observed in the sea ice thickness, which could be attributed to distance between AltiKa footprint and OIB locations. Moreover, sensitivity analysis shows that snow depth and snow density over sea ice play crucial role in the estimation of sea ice thickness. 相似文献
37.
本文提出在小偏心受压构件正截面强度计算中,取消弯曲抗压强度fcm(Rw),采用轴心抗压强度fc,这与构件的实际破坏形态相符。对小偏心受压构件正截面强度计算提出了设计建议。特别是对工程上大量应用的矩形截面对称配筋小偏压构件提示了简捷的设计方法,与以往的近似计算方法相比具有物理概念明确,精度高,方法简捷的特点。 相似文献
38.
39.
The wave pressure and uplift force due to random waves on a submarine pipeline (resting on bed, partially buried and fully buried) in clayey soil are measured. The influence of various parameters viz., wave period, wave height, water depth, burial depth and consistency index of the soil on wave pressures around and uplift force on the submarine pipeline was investigated. The wave pressures were measured at three locations around the submarine pipeline (each at 120° to the adjacent one). It is found that the wave pressure and uplift force spectrum at high consistency index of the soil is smaller compared to that of low consistency index. Just burying the pipeline (e/D=1.0) in clayey soil reduces the uplift force to less than 60% of the force experienced by a pipeline resting on the seabed (e/D=0.0) for Ic=0.33. 相似文献
40.