~(13)C/~(12)C比值作为海洋生态系统食物网示踪剂的研究──崂山湾水体生物食物网的营养关系

于1992年9月—1994年5月先后对快山湾海域作了7个航次调查。由实验室培养试验和现场采样分析两种方法得出食物链一个营养级的13C富集度分别为（1．6±0．2）×10-3和1．7×10’,两者几乎一致。由7个季度月的现场采集样品的同位素分析结果表明,从处在食物网底部的浮游植物到最高级的肉食性鱼类之间13C差值平均为6．9×10-3,相当于5个营养级;并由各类生物的碳同位素数据分别确定了它们在该食物网中的营养位置,其结果与食性分析方法所得结果基本吻合。同位素示踪方法研究的结果还表明,崂山湾水体生物食物网中碳的来源主要是浮游植物碳。     

FLASH MX 在海洋预报网站的应用研究

通过MACROMEDIA STUDIO MX的FLASH MX工具软件的分析和研究,针对海洋领域的相关信息数据的特性,根据相关的海洋监测预报业务的专业需求,在搭建网站平台的同时,探讨了如何深层次地对FLASH MX开发功能的挖掘,在海洋信息应用领域率先提出了在海洋相关业务网站中建立RIA的理念和FLASHWEB的应用案例,继而在对FLASH应用前景的分析研究中也充分表述FLASHWEB在海洋领域的商业利用价值。     

The planktonic food web of the Bizerte lagoon (south-western Mediterranean) during summer: I. Spatial distribution under different anthropogenic pressures

The structure and the trophic interactions of the planktonic food web were investigated during summer 2004 in a coastal lagoon of south-western Mediterranean Sea. Biomasses of planktonic components as well as bacterial and phytoplankton production and grazing by microzooplankton were quantified at four stations (MA, MB, MJ and R) inside the lagoon. Station MA was impacted by urban discharge, station MB was influenced by industrial activity, station MJ was located in a shellfish farming sector, while station R represented the lagoon central area. Biomasses and production rates of bacteria (7–33 mg C m⁻³; 17.5–35 mg C m⁻³ d⁻¹) and phytoplankton (80–299 mg C m⁻³; 34–210 mg C m⁻³ d⁻¹) showed high values at station MJ, where substantial concentrations of nutrients (NO₃⁻ and Si(OH)₄) were found. Microphytoplankton, which dominated the total algal biomass and production (>82%), were characterized by the proliferation of several chain-forming diatoms. Microzooplankton was mainly composed of dinoflagellates (Torodinium, Protoperidinium and Dinophysis) and aloricate (Lohmaniellea and Strombidium) and tintinnid (Tintinnopsis, Tintinnus, Favella and Eutintinnus) ciliates. Higher biomass of these protozoa (359 mg C m⁻³) was observed at station MB, where large tintinnids were encountered. Mesozooplankton mainly represented by Calanoida (Acartia, Temora, Calanus, Eucalanus, Paracalanus and Centropages) and Cyclopoida (Oithona) copepods, exhibited higher and lower biomasses at stations MA/MJ and MB, respectively. Bacterivory represented only 35% of bacterial production at stations MB and R, but higher fractions (65–70%) were observed at stations MA and MJ. Small heterotrophic flagellates and aloricate ciliates seemed to be the main controllers of bacteria. Pico- and nanophytoplankton represented a significant alternative carbon pool for micrograzers, which grazing represented 67–90% of pico- and nano-algal production in all stations. Microzooplankton has, however, a relatively low impact on microphytoplankton, as ≤45% of microalgal production was consumed in all stations. This implies that an important fraction of diatom production would be channelled by herbivorous meso-grazers to higher consumers at stations MA and MJ where copepods were numerous. Most of the microalgal production would, however, sink particularly at station MB where copepods were scare. These different trophic interactions suggest different food web structures between stations. A multivorous food web seemed to prevail in stations MJ and MA, whereas microbial web was dominant in the other stations.     

基于Windows NT的Browser/Server技术及其应用实例

结合等级医院评审工作的具体情况 ,介绍了基于Browser/Server技术的“医院评审系统”的系统结构和实现技术 ,并给出一个在该系统中实现Web服务器与数据库SQL服务器连接的实例。     

中国气象网站的现状与未来发展趋势

从气象网站建立的意义、我区气象网站的现状、网站存在的不足、市场需求等方面,结合公众在信息数字化时代背景下的接收网络气象产品需求、网络未来的发展趋势,分析气象网站的优势与不足,提出规范行业标准、完善激励机制、面对市场化、服务精细化等建议和改革发展措施.     

Modeling study of seasonal variation of the pelagic-benthic ecosystem characteristics of the Bohai Sea

Based on experiment data of the Sino-German comprehensive investigations in the Bohai Sea in 1998 and 1999, a simple coupled pelagic-benthic ecosystem multi-box model is used to simulate the ecosystem seasonal variation. The pelagic sub-model consists of seven state variables： phytoplankton, zooplankton, TIN, TIP, DOC, POC and dissolved oxygen （DO）. The benthic sub-model includes macro-benthos, meiobenthos, bacteria, detritus, TIN and TIP in the sediment. Besides the effects of solar radiation, water temperature and the nutrient from sea bottom exudation, land-based inputs are considered. The impact of the advection terms between the boxes is also considered. Meanwhile, the effects of the micro- bial-loop are introduced with a simple parameterization. The seasonal variations and the horizontal distributions of the ecosystem state variables of the Bohai Sea are simulated. Compared with the observations, the results of the multi-box model are reasonable. The modeled results show that about 13% of the photosynthesis primary production goes to the main food loop, 20% transfers to the benthic domain, 44% is consumed by the respiration of phytoplankton, and the rest goes to DOC. Model results also show the importance of the microbial food loop in the ecosystem of the Bohai Sea, and its contribution to the annual zooplankton production can be 60%-64%.     

江苏气象宽带网站设计解决方案

本文通过对目前IP业务技术发展的回顾，讨论了国内第一家宽带网上视频点播气象网站(SCANWEATHER．COM看天气)的开发基础，介绍了网站的整体结构、建设思路及实现方法、信息流分类、视频业务类型和网站系统的平台设计原则，以及目前网站栏目内容。     

3维地理信息Web服务集成研究

随着空间信息技术和网络技术的发展,地理信息系统(GIS)也在不断地从2维世界走向3维世界,从GIS应用走向GIS服务。在此基础上,本文提出了3DGIS Web服务,并设计了基于SOA的3DGIS Web服务多层体系结构、3DGIS Web服务的数据源和API框架,论述了3DGIS Web服务和现有的2维GIS Web服务集成需要解决的关键技术问题。     

海洋板块蛛网裂缝的粘弹性球扁壳模式

由于所考虑的大洋板块直径为10~3公里数量级,故必须考虑其曲率的影响。又因以百万年计的地壳演变所具有的应力松弛和应变蠕变对造成此裂缝的作用,必须考虑此板块的流变性质。本文是在文献〔9〕的基础上的进一步工作,因大洋海水深度不同,故简化板块上的分布海水荷载为一偏心受压的集中荷载,得到问题的精确解及渐近解。     

万维网上地球科学信息源的搜寻

信息时代呼啸而至,给科学工作者带来了极大的机遇和挑战。能否及时掌握最新信息,能否以最快速度得到所需的特殊信息,成了能否取得前沿成果的关键之一。本文主要根据Ｓｃｈｉｍｍｒｉｃｈ的文章［１］作一些补充,简要介绍在万维网上搜寻地球科学信息源的一些知识。