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741.
Ana Navas 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1990,15(8):709-715
In order to investigate the rate of dissolution of gypsiferous rocks under natural conditions in streams of the Ebro river basin, 55 dissolution trials were carried out with spheres of alabastrine gypsum placed in flowing water. Experimental conditions involved flow velocities between 0·3 and 1·2 m s?1, electrical conductivities between 0·3 and 1·9 dS m?1, and the saturation indices of gypsum between ?2·1 and ?0·33. Mean values of dissolution rate obtained vary from 104 to 226 gm?2 h?1. This loss of mass corresponded to a volume of gypsum of between 393 and 853mmm?2 year?1. The factors most affecting the dissolution of gypsum are in descending order of importance: flow velocity > electrical conductivity > gypsum saturation. 相似文献
742.
1990年5月东山沿岸海域溶解态Cu,Cd的深度范围分别为0.25-1.73和0.008-0.067μg/dm^3,11月的分别为0.41-2.03和0.014-0.263μg/dm^3。Cu,Cd含量分布5月和11月具有明显不同的特征,这除了与春、秋季不同水系消长的影响有关外,还与陆源输入、生物影响有关。, 相似文献
743.
Zongguo Huang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(3)
From 1980 to 1998, biofouling communities in Hong Kong waters, the Zhujiang RiverEstuary and the Mirs Bay were studied and a total of 610 samples. The samples were collected from ves-sels, buoys, piers and cages. Totally, 340 species (see Appendix Ⅰ ) have been recorded and identified,six of which are new. At the same time, research on the biology of the cirripede, bryozoan, polychaeteand mollusc communities were also conducted. Twenty-three related papers have been published. Thisreview summarizes works in Hong Kong over past twenty years, and some unpublished data are also re-ported. 相似文献
744.
采用不规则三角形网格,利用变边界分步杂交法汁算烟台、威海南部近岸海域的潮流分布,指出此海城属于正规半日潮海域,潮波由北向南传播。 相似文献
745.
New Development of Eastern Mediterranean Circulation based on Hydrological Observations and Current Measurements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract. A number of recent studies based on hydrographic observations and modelling simulations have dealt with the major climatic shift that occurred in the deep circulation of the Eastern Mediterranean. This work presents hydrographic observations and current measurements conducted from 1997 to 1999, which reveal strong modifications in the dynamics of the upper, intermediate and deep layers, as well as an evolution of the thermohaline characteristics of the deep Aegean outflow since 1995. The reversal of the circulation in the upper layer of the north/central Ionian is worthy of note. The observations indicate a reduction of Atlantic Water in the northern Ionian with an increase on the eastern side of the basin. In the intermediate layer, the dispersal path of the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) is altered. Highly saline (>39.0) and well-oxygenated intermediate waters were found near the Western Cretan Arc Straits. They flow out from the Aegean, thus interrupting the traditional path of the LIW, and spread prevalently northwards into the Adriatic Sea. In the deep layer, dense waters, exiting from the Adriatic (σø −29.18 kg · m−3 ), flow against the western continental margin in the Ionian Sea at a depth of between 1000–1500 m. Dense waters of Aegean origin (> 29.20 kg · m−3 ), discharged into the central region of the Eastern Mediterranean during the early stages of the transient, propagate prevalently to the east in the Levantine basin and to the west in the northern Ionian Sea. Near-bottom current measurements conducted in the Ionian Sea reveal unforeseen aspects of deep dynamics, suggesting a new configuration of the internal thermohaline conveyor belt of the Eastern Mediterranean. 相似文献
746.
Distributions and taxonomy of phyllosoma larvae were examined in Taiwanese waters, based on ichthyoplankton samples collected
from May 1990 to July 1995. Phyllosoma larvae belonged to the two families Scyllaridae and Palinuridae representing 6 genera
and 13 species. Of the collected phyllosoma larvae, those of Scyllarus and Panulirus species were most abundant, forming 90% of total numbers. Early stage Scyllarus and Panulirus phyllosoma larvae were abundant in Taiwanese waters. Middle to late stages (except the final stage) of Panulirus phyllosoma larvae were absent from the waters throughout the year, while those of Scyllarus phyllosoma larvae were collected in the waters. This suggests that all stages of Scyllarus phyllosoma larvae may be retained in the northern part of the waters around northern Taiwan while middle to late stages of
Panulirus phyllosoma larvae may be flushed out from the waters, the sub-final and final stages then possibly returning to the waters.
An anticlockwise eddy existed in the waters off northeastern Taiwan, which may be closely related to flushing out and returning
of Panulirus phyllosoma larvae through a much longer planktonic period.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
747.
南沙珊瑚礁对大气CO2含量上升的响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用南沙海域的碳酸盐化学以及相关调查资料,分析了表层CaCO3饱和度的分布特征,通过碳酸盐的热力学计算模式,定量评估了未来大气CO2增加对表层CaCO3饱和度的潜在影响,利用CaCO3饱和度与珊瑚钙化速率的经验关系式,进一步预测了珊瑚礁对大气CO2上升可能产生的生物地球化学响应.初步结果显示,工业革命前至2100年,南沙海域的CaCO3饱和度将下降43%左右,从而将引起珊瑚礁的平均钙化速率减少33%.如果未来大气CO2浓度继续保持目前的上升趋势,南沙海域珊瑚礁可能会停止生长,甚至某些造礁生物面,临灭绝的危险. 相似文献
748.
利用实测的海洋气象资料研究了青岛沿海海气间能通量和水汽交换情况,分析了青岛沿海40a间(1961-2000)海面风应力、海-气热通量、水汽通量的大小以及时变特征。结果表明:青岛沿海风应力冬夏季大,春秋季小,6月和12月出现峰值,分别为2.9×10-3N/m2和5.8×10-3N/m2。海面净热通量全年呈单峰变化,7月份最大,为140.4W/m2;11月份最小,为-115.0W/m2;年平均海表净热通量为23.5W/m2。海面热量收支的季节分布特征是:海面吸收的太阳短波辐射夏季大、冬季小;海表有效辐射冬季大、夏季小;海-气潜热交换季节变化呈双峰分布,极大值出现在5月和9月;海-气感热交换受海气温差控制,冬季为正,热量由海洋传向大气,夏季为负,热量由大气传向海洋。受云量影响,海面吸收的太阳短波辐射从上世纪90年代以来有所增加;海-气潜热交换的年际变化显著,40a间变动范围达33.7W/m2。海-气净热通量的年际变化也很明显,40a间变动范围达41.7W/m2,且自80年代以来呈现上升的趋势。青岛沿海年平均蒸发量大于降水量,量值分别为888.0mm和677.2mm,年平均净水汽通量为-210.8mm;蒸发量的季节分布呈双峰变化,5月和9月达极大值;多年平均7,8两个月份降水多于蒸发,其余月份蒸发多于降水。 相似文献
749.
山东半岛近岸大气降水中的铝 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据1991-1995年间在黄海西北部的千里岩和青岛的八关山采集的雨水样品,对山东半岛近岸大气降水中铝的含量及其分布持征和影响因素进行了研究,结果表明,该区大气降水中的铝主要来自降水对陆源大气溶胶的淋洗和冲刷,具有显著的时空分布特异性,冬春季高于夏秋季,沿岸城市地带则高于远离陆地的海区,人文活动,气象条件及降水pH值是影响该地区大气降水中铝量的主要因素,通量计算显示大气沉降是陆源的铝向西北黄海输送的重要途径。 相似文献
750.
南麂列岛附近海域的浮游植物和赤潮生物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1990年4月和10月在南麂列岛附近海域进行了两个航次的浮游植物采样调查,共检出浮游植物97种,隶属于36属。春季同样浮游植物的平均丰度为29.7×104个/m3,水样浮游植物平均丰度达52760×104个/m3。优势种有三鳍原角藻Prorocentrumtriestinium、夜光藻Noctilucascintillans和威氏圆筛藻Coscinodiscuswailesii。秋季浮游植物同样的平均丰度为32.5×104个/m3;水样浮游植物平均丰度为928×104个/m3。优势类群有角刺藻Chaetocerosspp、圆筛藻Coscinodiscusspp、角藻Ceratiumspp、海毛藻Thalassiothrixspp、根管藻Rhizosoleniaspp、骨条藻Skeletonemacostatum等。该海区春秋两季均存在多种赤潮生物。 相似文献