江西西部煤炭开发环境问题

本文归纳了江西西部煤炭开发的几点环境（地质）问题,指出这些问题给工农业生产和人民生命财产带来的危害,最后提出了有关环境（地质）问题的防治措施。     

平朔露天矿太原组11^#和9^#煤层的沉积环境分析

平塑露天矿的露采煤层,即１１＾＃和９＾＃煤层是上石炭统太原组Ⅱ－Ⅲ层段扇三角洲－泻湖及扇三角洲－潮坪环境的产物。厚４ｍ的１１＾＃煤层形成于扇三角洲－潮坪环境中,厚１５ｍ的９＾＃煤层形成了扇三角洲平原,扇三角洲前缘（北西部）以及覆水较深的泻湖（中南部）环境中。     

大别山北麓石炭系杨山组沉积体系及聚煤规律

大别山北麓石炭系杨山组是本区唯一的含煤地层,通过分析杨山组野外剖面及钻孔的沉积特点,详述了该区冲积扇、扇三角洲沉积体系的发育特点及其演化规律;探讨了沼泽发育的有利地区,沼泽的形成与沉积体系演化之间的关系;认为杨山组的可采煤层一般都形成在退积型扇三角洲的平原相。     

Characteristics and origins of coal cleat: A review

Cleats are natural opening-mode fractures in coal beds. They account for most of the permeability and much of the porosity of coalbed gas reservoirs and can have a significant effect on the success of engineering procedures such as cavity stimulations. Because permeability and stimulation success are commonly limiting factors in gas well performance, knowledge of cleat characteristics and origins is essential for successful exploration and production. Although the coal–cleat literature spans at least 160 years, mining issues have been the principal focus, and quantitative data are almost exclusively limited to orientation and spacing information. Few data are available on apertures, heights, lengths, connectivity, and the relation of cleat formation to diagenesis, characteristics that are critical to permeability. Moreover, recent studies of cleat orientation patterns and fracture style suggest that new investigations of even these well-studied parameters can yield insight into coal permeability. More effective predictions of cleat patterns will come from advances in understanding cleat origins. Although cleat formation has been speculatively attributed to diagenetic and/or tectonic processes, a viable mechanical process for creating cleats has yet to be demonstrated. Progress in this area may come from recent developments in fracture mechanics and in coal geochemistry.     

铁法盆地阜新组网结河沉积

铁法盆地为晚中生代半地堑式断陷盆地,阜新组的网结河沉积发育于断裂盆缘内侧冲积扇至湖缘三角洲之间的湖退进积体系域。大量的钻孔和矿井地质资料详尽揭示了网结河道相、河岸相及湿地相的特征,其中,泥石流沉积是网结河道相的一种特殊的成因类型。在有关各成因地层单元中,以网结河沉积体系的繁盛发育为主体,以网结河沉积体系的衰退并伴随大面积泥炭沼泽化而结束。盆缘断裂活动比较活跃、盆地沉降速率大、沉积充填速率高、河道坡降小是网结河发育的重要条件。     

浅层地震反射波法在高倾角煤层采空区勘探中的应用

对在高倾角煤层采空区勘探中应用浅层地震反射波法的可行性进行了分析 ,并结合具体工程实例对应用效果进行了评价     

瓦斯突出煤层的无线电波响应特征

在瓦斯突出煤体和非突出煤体的电学性质研究基础上,研究了瓦斯突出煤层的无线电波响应特征,为利用无线电波透视技术探测瓦斯突出煤体和进行瓦斯突出带的非接触式预测提供了理论基础。     

论岩溶塌陷问题

岩溶塌陷是可溶岩地层分布区主要灾害地质现象之一,岩溶塌陷的产物是岩溶陷落柱,其结果可导致一系列工程地质问题,本文从岩溶塌陷形成机理出发,根据我国的具体情况划分了岩溶塌陷类型,论述了有关的工程地质问题。     

潘—矿13-1煤层防水煤柱留设影响因素分析及重新留设意义

通过对矿井构造地质条件、水文地质条件、覆岩结构类型、基岩风化带特征的分析,对１３－１煤层原８０ｍ防水煤柱进行了重新留设,并给出了不同情况下防水煤柱的计算公式,且满足生产实际需要,这对进一步回收煤炭资源、提高经济效益有重要意义。     

山东巨野煤田早二叠世沉积环境及演化分析

通过对山东巨野煤田煤系地层之岩性、沉积构造、古生物特征、测井曲线、微量元素及粒度概率曲线等资料的综合分析,认为该煤田早二叠世时处于以河控作用为主,兼受潮汐作用影响的浅水三角洲环境。沉积环境经历了水下三角洲平原、边缘三角洲潮汐平原、边缘三角洲沼泽平原、下三角洲平原、上三角洲平原五个沉积阶段,总体构成了一个进积序列,反映了由浅海相→过渡相→陆相的沉积演化过程。