神朔铁路寇庄站供水井水质浑浊的处理及防治措施

神华集团神朔铁路寇庄站供水井由于煤系地层水止水效果不好,对水质影响较大。针对止水封堵出现的问题,提出了在已成井情况下采用上下分隔器封堵注浆工艺技术,很好地解决了煤系水漏水造成供水井水质浑浊的问题。实践证明,该技术施工简单,使用灵活,止水处理事故效果良好。     

强岩溶地区主过水通道注浆封堵技术探讨

矿山帷幕注浆技术由于其具有安全、环保、经济、高效等特性,已在国内多个矿山堵水中成功采用,取得了很好的堵水效果。而在强岩溶地区,动水注浆技术,尤其是矿区主过水通道封堵质量将直接影响帷幕的堵水效果,甚至决定着工程的成败。以广东凡口铅锌矿帷幕注浆工程为背景,探讨强岩溶地区主过水通道封堵技术。     

郭村煤矿井筒帷幕灌浆施工技术

本文通过郭村煤矿井筒帷幕灌浆工程实例 ,详细地阐述了钻进、灌浆等施工技术 ,列举了工程质量检测的定性、定量评价成果 ,并总结了工程成功的经验和意义。     

哈尔滨松花江边超深基坑降水实践

在临江建筑施工中,基坑降水是关系整个基坑开挖的关键环节之一,也是影响工期和整个工程施工质量的重要因素。对哈尔滨市一临松花江超高层建筑超深基坑地下水处理的设计及实施过程进行了介绍,对施工过程的设计参数选取、施工经验及不足进行了探讨和总结。     

福清核电厂边坡工程高压旋喷与帷幕灌浆止水施工技术

福清核电厂排水暗渠工程现场无大范围开挖条件,下卧土层中又含有块石和抛石,成桩困难,无法达到止水的目的,因此,探索应用了高压旋喷与帷幕灌浆止水工艺相结合,采用高压旋喷桩边坡支护,帷幕灌浆止水防渗。工程实践表明,这两种方法在施工速度、安全施工与文明施工以及经济效益方面取得了良好的效果,对于今后类似工程地质条件下的工程项目,具有一定的参考价值。     

Impact of grout curtains on karst groundwater behaviour: an example from the Dinaric karst

Grout curtains are vertical grout walls installed in the ground. In karst terrains, their construction is primarily connected with dams and reservoirs. Their main role is to increase water tightness and to prevent progressive erosion, blocking possible seepage paths along karst fissures and conduits. In this article, changes in the behaviour of the groundwater level (GWL) and the water temperature in nine deep piezometers, which were caused by the construction of a grout curtain at the ?ale Reservoir on the Cetina River (Croatia), were analysed. The total length of the grout curtain is 3966 m. It spreads 120 m below the dam. The most analysed data are from the period after the dam had been built. Only few data and figures concern the comparison between pre‐ and post‐dam periods. The hourly data of the GWL and the water temperature were analysed for the period between 1 September 2008 at 02:00 h to 31 December 2009 at 23:00 h (11 687 h total) in six deep piezometers (marked in the text and figures as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6). For three piezometers (marked in the text and figures as A, B and C), some discontinuous measurements of the GWL and the water temperature were available for analysis. The construction of the grout curtain made strong, sudden and possibly dangerous changes to the characteristics of the aquifer and the circulation of groundwater in the local area. Special attention is paid to analyses of the behaviour of the hourly GWL data measured in the piezometers pairs (two neighbouring piezometers, one inside and the other outside of the grout curtain). During more than 80% of the analysed period, the GWL was higher in the piezometer inside the grout curtain than the one outside of it. The intensity and range of the dynamics of GWL was higher in piezometer outside the grout curtain than the inside ones. After the construction of the grout curtain, the maximum measured hydrostatic pressure on some parts of the grout curtain was approximately 40 m. It changes quickly in both time and direction. The water temperature was found to be similar in all of the measured piezometers, and it varies between 10.2 and 15.7 °C with an average value of 12.7 °C. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超前帷幕注浆技术在蔡园煤矿导水断层治理中的应用

蔡园煤矿中部发育一条走向近NW向的正断层,对开采12煤层有影响,在分析断层特征及水文地质条件基础上,采用超前帷幕注浆技术对断层破碎带进行了加固,并对影响断层富水性的灰岩含水层进行了预注浆封堵,实现了对断层破碎带加固、堵水的双重效果,达到了巷道围岩加固及含水层改造的双重目的,保证了巷道的安全通过。     

蜀河水电站防渗帷幕灌浆技术

采用灌浆技术处理大坝渗漏是一个较为复杂的问题,针对灌浆技术在蜀河水电站中的应用,介绍了防渗帷幕灌浆的设计思路和施工方法,总结了防渗帷幕灌浆施工规律和存在的问题,对灌浆技术的应用提出了一些看法和建议。     

多种技术手段在基坑地下水控制中的应用

通过一例基坑地下水控制的实例,介绍了多种手段在基坑地下水控制的综合应用,特别是在厚砂层中的帷幕施工及局部地下水的控制,对类似基坑有参考意义。     

深矿钻孔帷幕灌浆的数值模拟与应用

深矿钻孔帷幕灌浆受到钻孔的垂直度、钻孔灌浆压力和扩散半径等因素的影响,使得灌浆的技术难度加大,直接影响帷幕的形态及防渗效果。采用基于UDEC离散单元程序的数值模拟方法,对深孔帷幕灌浆压力的扩散分布及浆液的流动扩散形态进行模拟,可以为深孔帷幕注浆工程设计和施工提供参考和指导。