瓦市气田化探异常特征及与油气埋深的关系

瓦市气田是个多产储层的气田,从上至下有香溪群香三段、嘉陵江组、阳新统三个气层段。该气田油气储存具有深部多浅部少,而中间微的分布特点;构造以深部发育,而浅部不发育为特征;化探异常特征是周边弱而中间强。依据油气储存与构造和化探异常三者关系,剖析了烃类异常与油气埋藏深度的内在联系,认为该区环带晕异常是浅层气藏分布范围的响应,长条状异常则反映深部气藏的主要富集地段。     

二连盆地找铀沉积层位的地震勘探研究

本文通过对二连盆地努和廷矿床地震地质条件分析，采用了３种震源在矿床及其外围作地震干扰波调查，提出了工作区特征的低速多次波干扰的解决办法和探测１００ｍ以上的野外工作方案，并在ＳＰⅠ和ＳＰⅡ两条试验剖面测量中得到满意的验证。研究成果已在生产单位中得到应用。     

可控源音频大地电磁法在地下水勘查中的应用研究

根据可控源音频大地电磁（ＣＳＡＭＴ）法进行地下水勘查时取得的大量资料，通过总结、分析与研究，提出了在蓄水构造的断层上，ＣＳＡＭＴ测量的视电阻车断面等值线图呈中间低、两侧高的异常特征．利用这一模式解决了在山区、半山区，很多地球物理方法难以解决的地下水勘查问题．经打井验证，成井率很高．     

紫色土系统分类研究

以参考文献[1]为指南,研究和鉴比了川鄂湘赣浙滇等省约70个紫色土剖面的属性特征,进行了紫色土系统分类和从土纲至亚类的连续命名.结果是,它们分别归属新成土纲中的紫色正常新成土和雏形土纲中的紫色湿润雏形土等2个土类、9个亚类.最后就土纲、亚纲、土类、亚类进行了检索.     

北京西山变玄武岩裂隙发育规律及含水特征

全文论述三个方面:(1)对比不同剖面熔岩层单层厚度的统计特征值,确定其频率分布均为对数正态型式;根据内部结构构造将每一熔岩层划分为四个亚层。(2)讨论了裂隙的成因类型、分布特征及其控制因素。指出:同时发育有构造裂隙和成岩裂隙,但以前者为主;不同构造盆地中的裂隙参数与熔岩层厚度具相反的线性相关关系,分别反映了构造裂隙和成岩裂隙的分布特征。(3)将所有裂隙分为四级储容—渗透空间,提出了两种类型的含水系统模型及其渗流特征。     

辽南晚前寒武纪地层层序问题的研讨

辽南晚前寒武纪地层层序问题的研讨张丕孚（地科院沈阳地矿所,辽宁沈阳,１１００３２）关键词地层层序,叠接,标志层,晚前寒武纪,辽南地区长期沿用的辽南晚前寒武纪地层层序为永宁群（松树组、朵子山组、庙山组）、细河群（钓鱼台组、南芬组、桥头组）、五行山群（长...     

南阳市城区地下水系统划分及供水意义

根据地层、水文地质条件等,把南阳市城区地下水划分为浅层、中深层、深层和超深层四个含水系统,提出分别作为城市工业冷却水、生活饮用水、天然矿泉水和医疗热矿水水源的分层开发观点.     

High-fidelity control of a seismic shake table

A high-fidelity PC-based control system has been developed to improve the tracking characteristics of a small-scale seismic motion simulator used for testing structural control designs. This work outlines the development and testing of the control system. First, the simulator hardware is described in detail. The process of constructing a mechanistic model of the system and identifying model parameters is then described. Next, a closed-loop feedback/feed-forward control algorithm, based on an optimal receding horizon formulation, is developed. The control design was tested and the results indicate that the seismic shake table precisely tracked reference seismic motions. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

达索普冰川海拔7100m处气泡封闭过程研究

通过对希夏邦马峰北坡达索普冰川气泡形成过程的研究表明,随着深度增加,粒雪中开放气孔体积逐渐减小,但粒雪层仍保持良好的气体渗透性,直到粒雪一冰转变层位开放气孔完全与大气隔离,形成彼此分离的孤立气泡．显然,冰内气泡包裹气体与同层位的冰存在年龄差,只有在气孔完全封闭后,气泡封闭的深度亦不相同,但气泡封闭处对应的密度都大致相当,为079～0．83Mg·m－3．达索普冰川粒雪层中开放气孔在40～47m深度范围内快速封闭,在45m处有50％的气泡形成计算得出气泡中气体与同层位冰的年龄差为59a,同层位气泡中的气体所代表的主体年代分配范围为11a．     

Micromorphological evidences of climatic change in Yazd region, Iran

The fact of, present is the key of the past, will help us to use paleosols properties as indicators of the ecological characteristics of past .time, particularly the paleoclimate. In this respect the micro- morphological properties showed to be a very good indicator. Therefore, for investigating of climate change in Ardakan-Yazd plain, Central Iran 9 pedons were digged and described. Yazd has an arid climate with less than 100 mm annual precipitation and more than 22℃ mean annual temperature （Aridic-hyper thermic soil moisture and temperature regions, respectively）. Based on the morphological and physicochemical analysis Arglic, Calcic and Gypsic diagnostic horizons have been distinguished in these soils. Thin section studied showed that the illuviated form of clay includes, infillings on channel, coating on pendant, on nodules and on grains, at lower depths and also juxtaposed calcite needles on void argillan at upper part of the profiles. Mineralogical result showed fine clay in arglic horizon, too. Considering depth and forms of these pedofeatures, we concluded that, the observed illuviated clays at lower depth must be the result of the more humid climate of the past, where the carbonates have been removed completely as pendant, nodules or coating to considerable depth, following processes, clay has been dispersed and also trans located to these depths. In contrast to these features, the juxtaposed needle calcite at the shallower depth is probably the result of drier climate of today.