全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20450篇 |
免费 | 3795篇 |
国内免费 | 3932篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 817篇 |
大气科学 | 2305篇 |
地球物理 | 4916篇 |
地质学 | 10823篇 |
海洋学 | 3842篇 |
天文学 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 1393篇 |
自然地理 | 4022篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 125篇 |
2023年 | 261篇 |
2022年 | 645篇 |
2021年 | 880篇 |
2020年 | 817篇 |
2019年 | 1008篇 |
2018年 | 797篇 |
2017年 | 845篇 |
2016年 | 817篇 |
2015年 | 906篇 |
2014年 | 1204篇 |
2013年 | 1486篇 |
2012年 | 1159篇 |
2011年 | 1272篇 |
2010年 | 1188篇 |
2009年 | 1222篇 |
2008年 | 1318篇 |
2007年 | 1348篇 |
2006年 | 1457篇 |
2005年 | 1201篇 |
2004年 | 1134篇 |
2003年 | 977篇 |
2002年 | 941篇 |
2001年 | 815篇 |
2000年 | 697篇 |
1999年 | 608篇 |
1998年 | 559篇 |
1997年 | 478篇 |
1996年 | 384篇 |
1995年 | 330篇 |
1994年 | 293篇 |
1993年 | 226篇 |
1992年 | 174篇 |
1991年 | 129篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 109篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Qiu Dahong Zang Jun Jia Ying
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Professor the State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering 《中国海洋工程》1996,(2)
Based on the 2nd order cnoidal wave theory, the characters of shallow water standing waves and their action on vertical walls are studied in this paper. The theoretical expressions of the wave surface elevation in front of and the wave pressure on the vertical wall are obtained. In order to verify the theoretical results, model tests were made in the State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering at DUT. For the wave surface elevation in front of the wall and the wave forces on the wall at the moment when the wave surface at the wall surface goes down to the bottom of the wave trough, the calculated results coincide quite well with the experimental results. For the wave forces on the wall at the moment when the wave surface at the wall surface goes up to the top of the wave crest, the theoretical expressions are modified by the experimental results. For the convenience of practical use, calculations are made for the wave conditions which usually occur in enginering practice by use of the inves 相似文献
82.
Mindhola River estuary, which receives industrial waste containing high concentrations of fluoride, and Purna River estuary, which is free from fluoride contamination, have been investigated. While fluoride behaved conservatively in Purna River estuary, significant deviation from the theoretical dilution line (TDL) in the chlorinity range 0·5–8‰ was observed in Mindhola River estuary due to the externally added fluoride which largely remained in solution. The excess of fluroide over the theoretically calculated value was at a maximum around a chlorinity of 3‰. High natural fluoride content of the river waters resulted in F/Cl ratios exceeding 300 × 10−5 at low chlorinities. The ratio decreased rapidly with increasing chlorinity and the value near to that of seawater was observed at chlorinities above 14‰. 相似文献
83.
安徽宣城地区中晚更新世风成堆积与环境变迁 总被引:25,自引:7,他引:25
通过对宣城向阳中晚更新世沉积剖面的综合研究,认为该剖面与中国北方同时代的黄土—古土壤剖面相比较,虽然长江下游以南地区中晚更新世多个冰期中风成堆积的单层厚度与累积厚度,亦即风成物质的沉积通量与沉积速率均比北方黄土区要小,但它们所反映的气候与环境的变化具有明显的可比性。 相似文献
84.
本文揭示了天津海岸带影响经济开发的四个方面的地质环境特点;着重探讨三个方面的环境工程地质问题;并防止其形成和减轻地灾害的对策进行了研究。 相似文献
85.
86.
Nowadays there are some chronic serious environmental problems, such as eutrophication, blue tide and so on, in a complicated coastal zone or a semi-enclosed bay, because the water exchanges between an inner bay and an outer sea is weak compared with the supply of contaminant. Under this situation, a method to improve the water quality by 3-dimensional small unsymmetrical structures has been proposed by Komatsu et al. In this paper, several numerical simulations of the tidal current and concentration for various arrangements of bottom roughness in a semi-enclosed model bay are carfled out with a depth-averaged 2-D numerical model. The model is solved by the hybrid finite analytic method with nonstaggered grid. And the SIMPLES algorithm with Rhie and Chow' s momentum interpolation technique is used for the simulation. The effect of Komatsu' s method for water purification is examined by numerical simulation. The result of numerical experiment indicates that it is possible to generate a new tidal residual current and to activate a tidal exchange by bottom roughness arrangement only. 相似文献
87.
Experiments carried out with models of floating production, storage and offloading platforms (FPSOs) showed that the flow of water over the deck edge, onto the deck resembled a suddenly released wall of water rather than a breaking wave. Therefore green water flow onto the deck was simulated using dam breaking theory, but the theory’s shallow-water assumptions may be limiting. In this paper a non-linear dam breaking problem is formulated. Equations of motion in the Lagrangian form are used and the solution is sought as an infinite series in time. Comparisons with the shallow water approximation are carried out. 相似文献
88.
Doaa Hassan Youssef 《Journal of Oceanography》2003,59(5):537-544
Concentrations of boron in seawater (from four regions along the Alexandria coastline, subjected to land disposal), brackish
water (Lake Edku) and drains water (e.g. El-Umum Drain) were determined during the period from February to August 2000. Boron
was determined spectrophotometrically by a modified curcumin method. For Lake Edku, boron concentration fluctuated between
0.023 and 0.105 mmol/l. There are several factors that affect the concentration of B in the Lake water: (a) effect of the
drainage water via El-Khairy and Barsiek Drains, (b) utilization of boron by hydrophytes, and (c) water exchange through the
sea-lake connection. It may be concluded that the level of boron in the Lake water cannot be considered a substantial hazard
to the Lake organisms. Boron concentration varied from 0.392 to 0.522 mmol/l in seawater samples and from 0.141 to 0.458 mmol/l
in the sites where the water from the drains (El-Umum Drain and El-Noubaria Canal) mixed with the seawater. The broader variation
of boron (mmol/l)/salinity ratios for seawater samples (0.0106–0.0138) may be due to that the samples were collected from
the upper seawater layers, where contributions from land run-off, atmospheric precipitation and differences in the biota affect
the concentration.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
89.
从射线声学和简正波声学的角度,概述了海洋声层析的基本理论,包括射线走时反演、简正波走时反演、简正波相位反演和简正波水平折射层析。海洋声层析以反演海水温度和流速为基础。还总结了声层析在海洋学研究中的应用。 相似文献
90.
本文根据1988年10月20~24日“向阳红09号”调查船在奄美大岛以西海区进行调查时,在陆架斜坡上的表均温层的底部,即50m附近的深层上,出现一个黑潮锋面涡。不论在平面上形成的特点,还是在断面上水系配置的形式,它与春季黑潮锋面涡的特征极为相似。说明秋季东海同样存在陆架水与黑潮水在水平方向交换与混合。 相似文献