Tectonomagmatic origin of some volcanic and sub-volcanic rocks from the Lower Benue rift, Nigeria

Petrological and geochemical studies on some volcanic and sub-volcanic rocks from the Lower Benue rift indicate that they are basalts, basaltic and doleritic sills, trachybasalt and trachyte which generally belong to the alkali basalt series. The alkaline affinity is clearly evident in both their normative and modal mineral compositions, as well as their chemical compositions. The generally high fractionation indices [(La/Yb)N] are 7.06 to 17.65 for the basaltic rocks and 23.59 to 135. 35 for the trachytic ...     

地震成像技术在松辽盆地北部深层的应用研究

松辽盆地北部某地区深部地层倾角较陡,地下构造复杂,以叠加为基础的叠后时间偏移成像模糊。通过对深层复杂地质叠前时间偏移成像关键技术的研究,提出了综合建模静校正方法,以克服处理中出现的长波长静校正问题及连片处理中闭合差问题,并有针对性地采用了叠前噪声压制技术、球面扩散补偿、地表一致性振幅补偿及剩余振幅补偿技术、多域统计地表一致性反褶积技术和Kirchhoff叠前偏移算法。结果表明,采用上述组合地震数据处理技术,可有效提高松辽北部深层复杂地质体的偏移成像质量,为准确识别其火山岩储层和火山岩气藏圈闭提供可靠的技术支撑。     

柴达木盆地东南缘晚三叠世火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境分析

柴达木盆地东南缘晚三叠世鄂拉山组火山岩主要为一套中一酸性火山岩组合,以流纹岩、英安岩为主,其次为安山岩.主量元素、稀土元素及微量元素的分析结果表明:其样品的里特曼指数δ小于4,属钙碱性岩石系列;SiO2的平均值为71.95％,大部分样品具低铝特征,且碱质含量较高,属于亚碱性火山岩.轻重稀土比值较大且负铕异常明显,具典型...     

邹平火山岩盆地铜多金属成矿对构造岩浆事件的响应

通过邹平火山岩盆地不同岩石类型岩石化学特征的对比分析:认为火山活动总的趋势是由弱到强,爆发指数为38—68—92;火山岩3个亚组SI值均<40,表明母岩浆可能是由幔源岩浆经分异演化或同化而形成的;侵入岩σ介于2.39～4.99,属钙碱性-碱性岩系;DI为65.15～88.98,岩浆分异演化程度相对较高;A/NKC为0.96～1.02,岩石为弱过铝质。该区岩浆岩属壳幔型中性岩—壳幔型和铝质地壳过渡区中酸性岩—酸性岩的岩浆岩区。铜多金属对构造-岩浆事件的响应可描述为:长期继承性活动的区域性构造和振荡性的岩浆侵入活动,致使富碱质岩浆热液与已结晶的二长质岩石在地球化学界面发生交代蚀变,并进行了物质交换。     

雁荡山破火山口构造特征及成岩物质来源

雁荡山破火山口构造以其独特的火山地貌形态，完美的环状断裂和环状圈层分布的岩相，环形展市的航磁异常和地球化学异常，显示出一个地质─地球物理、地球化学、岩相─构造配置较完整的典型破火山口模式，依壳、幔二元混合模拟计算．火山岩和侵入岩源区物质组成为UC56.2DM43．8和UC56．4DM43．6，两者来自相似源区．源区处于地壳下部。     

新疆金山沟巴塔玛依内山组火山岩及地球化学特征

早石炭世巴塔玛依内山组为一套陆相火山岩,下部以基性熔岩为主,上部以中酸性、酸性火山碎屑岩为主.岩石地球化学研究表明,区内火山岩呈高铝玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩钙碱性系列的演化趋势.从基性岩到酸性岩稀土模式相似,但铕负异常愈加明显.火山活动与金银矿成矿关系密切,玄武岩类、火山碎屑岩类Au、Ag、As含量较高,可能是成矿物源.     

Research on experiment and calculation of foam bursting device

This research presents experimental data on mechanical foam bursting device,based on the high speed of air fluid impinging insidethe foam bursting device,foam bubbles disrupted as a consequence of pressures changed very quickly as shear force and their impact forces.Experimental data on foam-bursting capacity have been presented.Designed device can provide effective foam bursting on collapse foam.     

Recognition and Significance of Volcanic Rocks of the Anda Depression of the Songliao Basin in Jurassic-Cretaceous

A series of volcanic rocks were developed in the deep part of Anda faulting depression. The reflection of therocks are mainly stratiform and hummocky. Three kinds of volcanic facies, e.g. explosion facies, effusion facies andsub-volcanic facies,were recognized by different reflecting characteristics in the seismic profile. The volcanic rocks areformed during three episodes of volcanic activities from Shahezi Formation to Yingcheng Formation. The volcanismshave relation to the formation of Songliao Basin and regional tectonics of northeastern China. Some of the volcanic rocksare good oil and gas reservoirs.     

FRAME DESIGN OF REMOTE SENSING MONITORING FOR VOLCANIC ACTIVITIES IN CHANGBAI MOUNTAINS

Volcanic eruption is one of the most serious geological disasters, however, a host of facts have proven that the Changbai Mountains volcano is a modem dormant one and has ever erupted disastrously. With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, space monitoring of volcanic activities has already become possible, particularly in the application of thermal infrared remote sensing. The paper, through the detailed analysis of geothermal anomaly factors such as heat radiation, heat conduction and convection, depicts the monitoring principles by which volcano activities would be monitored efficiently and effectively. Reasons for abrupt geothermal anomaly are mainly analyzed, and transmission mechanism of geothermal anomaly in the volcanic regions is explained. Also, a variety of noises disturbing the transmission of normal geothermal anomaly are presented. Finally, some clues are given based on discussing thermal infrared remote sensing monitoring mechanism toward the volcanic areas.     

ε_（Nd）－La／Nb、Ba／Nb、Nb／Th图对地幔不均一性研究的意义──岛弧火山岩分类及EMII端元的分解

本文提出一组εＮｄ－Ｌａ／Ｎｂ、εＮｄ－Ｂａ／Ｎｂ和εＮｄ－Ｎｂ／Ｔｈ图。在这些图中岛弧火山岩呈三角形分布，从而将其源区的三个主要端元（ＭＯＲＢ型亏损地幔、俯冲洋壳析出流体、陆源沉积物）同时显示在一张图上。据此，岛弧火山岩可根据其源区特征划分成两类：二端元型（无陆源沉积物）和三端元型。此外，ＥＭＩＩ型幔源岩石在这些图中也被分成两类：与岛弧火山岩类似的，具有高Ｌａ／Ｎｂ、Ｂａ／Ｎｂ和低Ｎｂ／Ｔｈ的大陆溢流玄武岩和某些橄榄岩包体；具有低Ｌａ／Ｎｂ、Ｂａ／Ｎｂ和高Ｎｂ／Ｔｈ的萨莫德型海岛玄武岩。它们对应的ＥＭＩＩ富集地幔端元也可分为两种：ＥＭＩＩＭ，由俯冲洋壳析出流体交代楔型地幔而成；ＥＭＩＩＳＲ，与陆源沉积物再循环进入对流上地幔有关。