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Abstract. In this article, we compare biomass results for three fish species (Symphodus ocellatus, Serranus scriba and Diplodus annularis) between May 1993 and May 2000 in the Bonifacio Strait Marine Reserve. The data were obtained from seagrass meadows using the visual census method. A randomised procedure was used to test the null hypothesis of biomass equality. To this end, decreasing sample sizes were used for the May 2000 data to determine the sample size necessary to reject the null hypothesis (5 % level). For Symphodus ocellatus, 10 samples (fixed points) were necessary to reject the null hypothesis, whereas 15 samples were required for Diplodus annularis. The null hypothesis was never rejected for Serranus scriba regardless of the sample size considered.These results are discussed, as is the power statistical analysis proposed by Ortiz (2002; this issue, pp. 1 – 9) , to determine the optimal sample size necessary to detect perturbation effects in the marine environment. Although the power analysis is certainly a useful method to determine the sampling design in assessment the effect of marine reserves on fish biomass, the magnitude of the marine reserve effect remains problematic in ecology. 相似文献
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为了使影像地图跨媒介传递色彩失真最小,本文提出一种面向影像地图色域映射算法。首先,使用双边滤波对影像地图进行预处理,分解出低频和高频图像,根据人眼空间域视觉感知理论,对低频图像采用保护彩度裁切法,对高频图像采用保护明度压缩法,最后融合两幅映射后图像并再次映射至目标色域,使用图像结构相似度和S-CIELAB色差模型进行客观评价,并与HPMINΔE法、SGCK法及Bala提出算法进行比较。结果表明,面向影像地图色域映射算法在图像结构相似度和图像色差上都比其他算法稍好。因此,面向影像地图色域映射算法能提高影像地图的映射质量,可同时保护影像地图影像细节和矢量符号色彩。 相似文献
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Donghai Zhang Xiang Chen Zhoutao Zheng Xiafei Zhou Tao Jiang 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(10):1021-1034
The false topographic perception phenomenon (FTPP) refers to the visual misperception in remote-sensing images that certain types of terrains are visually interpreted as other types in rugged lands, for example, valleys as ridges and troughs as peaks. For this reason, the FTPP can influence the visualization and interpretation of images to a great extent. To scrutinize this problem, the paper firstly reviews and tests the existing FTPP-correction techniques and identifies the inverse slope-matching technique as an effective approach to visually enhance remote-sensing images and retain the colour information. The paper then proposes an improved FTPP-correction procedure that incorporates other image-processing techniques (e.g. linear stretch, histogram matching, and flat-area replacement) to enhance the performance of this technique. A further evaluation of the proposed technique is conducted by applying the technique to various study areas and using different types of remote-sensing images. The result indicates the method is relatively robust and will be a significant extension to geovisual analytics in digital earth research. 相似文献
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Tomasz Opach J. Korycka-Skorupa I. Karsznia T. Nowacki I. Gołębiowska J. K. Rød 《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):347-367
ABSTRACTProportional point symbols are commonly used in map displays. However, when such displays are zoomed out, the available map space shrinks and consequently symbols overlap and the display suffers from visual clutter. Therefore, solutions are needed to reduce visual clutter in zoomable map displays that contain proportional point symbols. The authors add to the body of knowledge through the investigation of the performance of three solutions: aggregation of unit areas, the displacement of overlapping symbols, and modified symbolization; four variations of modified symbolization are examined in detail. The original study begins with a consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of the solutions, with an emphasis on information loss. Thereafter, user sessions with 165 participants are arranged to gain empirical evidence of the performance of the solutions. The results reveal that although participants zoom out the map to zoom levels that implement visual clutter reduction techniques, they tend to zoom in the map and pan it to examine specific areas. Moreover, they willingly use the map with aggregated unit areas in cases when the solution facilitates task accomplishment. A certain amount of skepticism attaches to the solution that displaces overlapping symbols. 相似文献
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本文介绍了在Windows环境下,用可视Basic研制的G-856质子磁力仪实测数据预处理程序。该程序具有读入数据、日变改正、梯度改正、高度改正、磁参数计算、误差计算、图形的显示与编辑、打印各种数据与图形的功能。最后,结合野外工作实例讨论了其优点。 相似文献