以黄淮海为例研究农田实际蒸散量

以田间实验资料为基础 ,建立农田蒸散量和土壤相对含水量与潜在蒸散的函数关系。利用这种函数关系 ,计算黄淮海地区 ,在自然条件下农田蒸散量的变化。结果表明 ,黄淮海农田蒸散量的年变化呈双峰型 ,第一峰值出现在冬小麦抽穗开花期 ,第二高峰出现在夏玉米抽雄开花期。农田蒸散的区域分布趋势与自然降水分布相一致 ,在量值上约等于降水量的 84%     

不同天气系统下我国云雨水化学特征的研究

根据1985－1993年我国10个省市飞机观测的云水化学资料，分析了不同天气系统对我国云、雨水化学特征的影响。平均而言，我国北方地区云水不酸，南方地区云水酸。降水天气系统对云化学组分有一定的影响。北方地区受蒙古低涡影响时，云水中Ca^2 明显增多，表现了沙尘污染的特征；南方地区静止锋降水时，云水酸，离子浓度也高。     

The High Concentration Tails Of The Probability Density Function Of A Dispersing Scalar In The Atmosphere

The distribution function for concentrations of a scalar pollutant dispersing in the turbulent atmosphere has a finite domain that is bounded above and below. Three methods, based on extreme value statistics, are used to obtainestimates for the upper bound and to describe the high concentration tailbehaviour of the distribution; all three methods are applied to concentrationdata obtained from experimental atmospheric releases. Quantile quantile (QQ)plots are used to assess the goodness of fit of the resulting estimates of thedistribution, and also to compare the performance of the three methods. Thepredicted values for the upper bound are orders of magnitude less than thesource concentration, illustrating that molecular diffusion has a large effecton the high concentrations.     

VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF SECOND-MOMENT TURBULENT VARIABLES*

Two kinds of observational data,fluctuation and mean profile measurements,from a 325 m meteorological tower in Beijing,China,are used to evaluate local scales of velocity and temperature for higher heights by flux-gradient mean profiles and eddy-correlation techniques.A comparison of these methods each other was made in terms of vertical turbulence fluxes for momentum and beat at the same heigbt.The vertical profiles of non-dimensional second moments.such as vertical turbulent fluxes of momentum and heat.velocity and temperature standard deviations,were derived by local similarity theory.The local similarity relations expressed that the vertical distributions of non-dimensional second moment variables were found to be functions of z/Λ and z/h in the stable boundary layer and the function of z/Z_i for the convective boundary layer,where A the local Monin Obukhov(M-O) length. h the height of stable boundary layer and Z_i the height of mixed-layer.These relations are shown to agree well with the observational data.     

祁连-海原地震带中强地震序列类型分布及其应用

研究了1970年以来发生于祁连—海原地震带的18次中强地震序列特征，在此基础上确定了地震序列类型，研究了各种类型地震序列的分布规律．结果表明，该带的18次中强地震序列中有44%为主震型，56%为孤立型．西海固地区的中强地震序列一般为孤立型；101°～103.5°E范围内的祁连山中东段的中强地震序列一般为主震型；99°～101°E范围内的祁连山中段为孤立型和主震型序列并存；99°E以西的祁连山西段的中强地震序列为孤立型．将上述结果应用于2000年6月6日景泰MS5.9地震的震后趋势快速判定，判定结果与实际地震活动情况符合．     

液压阻尼系统（HDS）控制立式钢制储罐地震响应分析

本文采用液压阻尼系统（HDS）控制立式圆柱钢制储罐的地震反应，建立了安装HDS储罐的力学分析模型，并进行了数值计算，从频域对安装HDS后储罐的地震响应进行了分析，研究了HDS的减震效果和HDS和HDS参数对储罐地震反应的影响。     

Short-term precursor of the geomagnetic horizontal field transfer functions

IntroductionThe history of studying the changes in deep geoelectric conductivity of an earthquake preparation using the parameters of geomagnetic short-period variations has been about 30 years. At first, Japanese calculated the real transfer functions as well as the a and b coefficients of Parkinson vector by taking the measurement of graph and using empirical formula. There are some examples, such as the 1923 Kanto M=7.9 earthquake (Yanagihara, 1972), the 1966 Tashkent M=5.5 earthquake, t…     

Gravity field separation, density inversion and crustal tectonics in Kang-Dian region

IntroductionTethys-Himalya tectonic belt extends from west to east across Europe, Asia and Africa, and stops at the longitude of 104(E in China. The famous North-south active tectonic belt located in China is a part of China-Mongolia central-axis strong earthquake belt and the huge crustal thickness undulation belt. The tectonic belt is a strong extrusion, tension and shear region. It is synthesized by topography gradient belt, faults, Cenozoic basin and strong earthquake belt on north-so…     

Numerical modeling calculation for the spatial distribution characteristics of horizontal field transfer functions

Introduction There are two kinds of methods for the mathematic study on electro-magnetic induction in geo-field: one is analytic method, such as integral equation method; the other is numerical model-ing method, such as finite difference method and finite element method. The analytic method can only be applied to the conductor with very simple shape, such as sphere, circular cylinder, etc. With the increasing of computing speed and popularity of computer, the numerical modeling methods are use…     

X地磁垂直分量日变幅逐日比及其与地震关系的探讨

分析了地城关垂直分量日变幅逐日比值的高值异常与其后地震的关系，发现它们之间有良好的对应，通过分析地磁垂直分量谐波幅度的逐日比，作者认为这种高值变化可能与其间地下介质电阻率下降有关，但也有可能是是外场变化所致。