赣州大桥岩体地基工程地质评价

白垩系红层是赣州市地区现在和未来高层或重要建筑物的主要地基基础持力层。本文在定性定量地叙述赣州大桥红层地基工程地质特征的基础上，提出了地基基础设计和施工等建议，供有关部门参考     

地质样品中稀土总量的X射线荧光分析法测定

本文研究了稀土元素Ｃｅ的质量分数ｗＣｅ与由Ｃｅ至Ｌｕ１２元素质量分数之和ｗ１２（Ｎｄ除外）间的关系，发现ｗＣｅ和ｗ１２间存在明显一致的线性相关性。回归ｗ１２－ＩＣｅ标准工作曲线，实现了ｗ１２的直接测定。方法采用直接粉末压片制样，光谱仪测定ｗＣｅ，ｗＬａ，ｗＮｄ，ｗＹ，ｗ１２参数条件实现与稀土总量的转换。按本法对标准物质进行单项测定，结果令人满意     

川西北中生代特提斯沉积物地球化学特征对陆源风化条件的指示意义

川西北中生代特提斯沉积物地球化学特征对陆源风化条件的指示意义顾雪祥（成都理工学院．成都６１００５９）关键词特提斯浊积岩，风化条件，元素分配型式，碱金属－碱土金属，化学变异指数地史时期的物源区现今许多已被剥蚀破坏，因而有关这类物源区的母岩性质、同化条件...     

鲍店煤矿四采区涌水规律分析

鲍店煤矿四采区曾发生５次突水事故。最大突水量２８５．４ｍ３／ｈ。本文通过水质、水量和水位监测资料分析认为：四采区主要的充水水源为侏罗系上统红层中的地下水，红层内部的水力联系较好；充水通道为采动导水裂隙，充水方式主要是顶板淋水和采后突水。随着采动导水裂隙波及范围的扩大，红层地下水位下降速度加快，疏干效应明显。     

三趾马红粘土的粒度组成特征及其地质意义

黄河中游三趾马红粘土的粒度组成特征是以粉土（０．０５－０．００５ｍｍ）粒级为主，且粗粉土（０．０５—０．０１ｍｍ）粒级含量为所有粒级含量之冠，缺乏大于０．２５ｍｍ颗粒．主要粒级百分含量、粒度分布概率曲线显示出与黄土及现代风尘极为相似的面貌，表明三趾马红粘土为风力搬运的粉尘堆积．     

Case 21 water level and strain changes preceding and following the August 4, 1985 Kettleman Hills, California, earthquake

Two of the four wells monitored near Parkfield, California, during 1985 showed water level rises beginning three days before theM _w 6.1 Kettleman Hills earthquake. In one of these wells, the 3.0 cm rise was nearly unique in five years of water level data. However, in the other well, which showed a 3.8 cm rise, many other changes of comparable size have been observed. Both wells that did not display pre-earthquake rises tap partially confined aquifers that cannot sustain pressure changes due to tectonic strain having periods longer than several days. We evaluate the effect of partial aquifer confinement on the ability of these four wells to display water level changes in response to aquifer strain. Although the vertical hydraulic diffusivities cannot be determined uniquely, we can find a value of diffusivity for each site that is consistent with the site's tidal and barometric responses as well as with the rate of partial recovery of the coseismic water level drops. Furthermore, the diffusivity for one well is high enough to explain why the preseismic rise could not have been detected there. For the fourth well, the diffusivity is high enough to have reduced the size of the preseismic signal as much as 50%, although it should still have been detectable. Imperfect confinement cannot explain the persistent water level changes in the two partially confined aquifers, but it does show that they were not due to volume strain. The pre-earthquake water level rises may have been precursors to the Kettleman Hills earthquake. If so, they probably were not caused by accelerating slip over the part of the fault plane that ruptured in that earthquake because they are of opposite sign to the observed coseismic water level drops.