REE,Fe and Mn Contents of Calcites and Their Prospecting Signi¬ficance for the Banqi Carlin-type Gold Deposit in Southwestern ChinaEI北大核心CSCD

The Banqi gold deposit is one of the important Carlin-type gold deposits in the southwestern Guizhou Carlin-type gold district, and it is the first deposit of the type found in China. As the major gangue mineral in this deposit, calcite can be divided into four types based on their formation time: pre-mineralization, main metallogenic epoch, late stage of mineralization, and post-mineralization. All types of calcites have distinct features such as field occurrence, physical typomorphic characteristics and trace elements characteristics. The pre-mineralization calcites have the highest REE contents (∑REE=29.70-40.10 μg/g), which are characterized by the most enriched LREE (LREE/ HREE=1.96-3.03), a distinct positive Eu anomalies (δEu=3.83-5.02), and almost no Ce anomalies (δCe=1.02-1.05). The calcites of the main metallogenic epoch have relatively low REE contents (∑REE=10.76-15.53 μg/g), and are characterized by the most enriched HREE (LREE/HREE=0.11-0.23), almost no Eu (δEu=0.73-1.20) and Ce anomalies (δCe=0.88-1.25). The calcites of the late stage of mineralization have the lowest REE contents (∑REE=2.82-4.34 μg/g), and are characterized by enriched HREE (LREE/HREE=0.26-0.86), weakly negative Eu (δEu=0.67-0.83) and Ce anomalies (δCe=0.55-0.81), which are similar to those of the calcites of the main metallogenic epoch. The post-minera¬lization calcites have relatively low REE contents (∑REE=6.92-10.91 μg/g), characterized by enriched LREE (LREE/HREE=1.83-2.34), weakly negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.72-0.74) and moderately negative Ce anomalies (δCe=0.41-0.50). In addition, the Fe and Mn contents of ore-forming stage calcites are obviously higher than that of the calcites unrelated to mineralization, and negatively correlated with LREE/HREE ratio, which illustrates that the HREE concentrations of calcites are controlled by the incorporation of Fe and Mn. Thus, it will provide an important exploration indicator for the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Carlin-type gold deposits through the study of typomorphic characteristics of calcite. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved.     

高温高压离子交换法分离提取单一高纯稀土

本文研究了高温高压离子交换法分离稀土时,排代剂浓度、ＰＨ值、线性流速和柱温等因素对分离效果的影响,本方法在分离多元稀土富集和及稀土精料时,具有工艺简单、质量稳定、分离时间短、产品纯度高、成本低廉等特点,为单一高纯稀土生产开辟了一条新路。     

四川前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组物源区分析及其地质意义

为了深入认识四川前陆盆地须家河组沉积物源方向及物源区构造背景,对该盆地次级构造单元内须家河组砂岩碎屑组分、岩屑类型、重矿物组合特征、稀土元素和微量元素进行了分析。结果表明,盆地中的碎屑物源主要来自再旋回造山带,部分可能来自造山之前的混合区,不同的构造单元和层位存在不同物源区的特点：川西坳陷物源主要受龙门山逆冲推覆带控制;川东北坳陷物源主要受米仓山-大巴山逆冲推覆带控制;川东南坳陷物源受雪峰古陆控制,而川中古隆起物源则主要来自南部峨眉瓦山古陆。物源区具有大陆边缘向大陆岛弧转化的构造演化特点,须四期龙门山的逆冲推覆活动明显强于须二期。     

陡倾斜基岩面条件下的基坑工程

通过基坑工程实例,介绍了一侧出露基岩（火山凝灰岩）而另一侧为深厚软土层（淤泥）、基岩面陡倾斜及主动土压力相差悬殊条件下的基坑支护设计和施工要求,为今后类似工程提供经验。     

On the Progress Design of Integrated Geologic Analysis System: Object-Relational Database Model and Visualization for Earth Resources

Abstract. An object-relational data model is an entry point and integral part of geologic analysis system, in which we can start geologic modeling inside a database. A conceptual data model named the Geoscience (Earth Resources) Data Model 3.0 has been developed based on the conceptual design of NADM-C1.0 and EGDM 812. Such adaptation makes this data model interoperable with data models from other geoscience fields. The focus of current data model is to effectively manage multi datasets related with the study of earth resources and to create relationship among data types.
The conceptual data model for earth resources is successfully implemented physically by integrating a GIS and relational data storage. The direct link between relational database and GIS makes the database contents highly visual and spatially enabling. Database contents are fully georeferenced through different types of georeferencing systems that enables data integration, visualization and analysis of multi geoscience datasets in 2D and 3D environment. A new way of geologic analysis through visualization of virtually all kinds of geoscience datasets is proposed.
The earth resources research and industry can take benefits on this system through better data management and effective geologic visualization that in turn accelerate a better understanding of earth resources. Meanwhile wider geoscience community will benefit from better interaction and data sharing among geoscience fields for accelerating a better understanding of our complex earth.     

全球稀土贸易网络的动态演变与影响机制————基于产业链的视角

基于稀土产业链视角,通过依赖关系构建稀土初级加工品、中级加工品和制成品贸易网络,运用社会网络分析法和动态指数随机图模型对稀土贸易网络结构演变特征及其影响机制进行对比分析。结果表明：① 3个环节稀土贸易网络均呈现向复杂网络演变的趋势,且稀土中级加工品贸易网络的变化趋势依次领先于稀土制成品和初级加工品贸易网络;② 从主干结构看,3个环节稀土贸易网络依次由欧洲主导向欧美并立演变、由中国主导向欧亚并立演变、由欧美亚三足鼎立向亚洲主导演变;③ 中国在3个环节稀土贸易网络中均发展成为直接影响力前三甲国家（地区）,但其领先优势逐渐缩小,而间接影响力仅在初级加工品和制成品网络进入前三甲行列,且增幅较小;④ 互惠、三角形、星形辐射和星形扩张结构效应对3个环节稀土贸易网络动态演变具有显著的异质性影响。     

芦山地震：一个成功的中期预测案例

2013年4月20日MS 7.0级芦山地震是2008年汶川地震以后龙门山断裂带的又一个灾难性的地质事件。文中回顾了对芦山地震的成功中期预测并给出了预测的依据。2012年11月25日上午,中国地球物理学会天灾预测专业委员会讨论中国西南地区中期地震预测问题。专业委员会主任耿庆国回顾了2012年4月作出的中期预测,认为2012年5月至2013年5月期间,在我国西南地区可能存在MS 7~8级地震。参加会议的委员们同意这一时间预测和震级预测,但是在震中位置预测方面存在不同意见。文章第一作者在会上作了一个报告,并展示了确切的震中预测位置图,即位于四川省雅安与康定连线的中间位置。这一预测的依据主要有两个方面：一方面,雅安西侧与汶川两地,具有两个特征相同的独立的卫星重力局部高异常;二是汶川(5·12)大震只是释放了龙门山断裂带北东段的能量和应力,这导致能量和应力在龙门山断裂带南西段,特别是南西端与重力异常突变叠加区(即中上地壳密度突变区)的加速积累和集中。芦山地震震中位于雅安芦山,与预测震中位置仅相差80 km,发震时间在2013年5月前。芦山地震中期预测的成功给予我们很多启示。作为一种地质过程,地震应该有其自身的规律可循;成功的地震预测需要多方面观测信息的综合分析,正是基于此,目前迫切需要国家的或者国际的具有综合分析经验的专家组和有效的前兆信息平台;卫星重力异常数据的处理和更新将有助于缩小强震预测的包围圈。     

红色粘土型金矿成因矿物学特征

红色粘土型金矿是表生湿热气候条件下含金基岩经不彻底的红土化作用而形成的一种新类型金矿床。以云南上芒岗、贵州老万场和湖北蛇屋山金矿为例 ,对红色粘土型金矿的成因矿物学特征进行了研究。结果表明 ,表生成因的高岭石 +伊利石 +针铁矿 +自然金组合可作为该类型金矿的标型矿物组合 ;高岭石的 ( 0 0 1 ) X射线衍射峰半高宽可作为标型特征反映介质的酸性程度和硅、铝的饱和程度 ,进而指示金的富集部位 ;针铁矿中的铝置换率可反映红土化程度和粘土中的含水量 ,进而指示古潜水面的位置 ;金的粒度、形态和赋存状态可反映金的迁移富集程度和富集机制。     

重力场模型及GNSS/水准的区域似大地水准面精化

针对现有地球重力场模型综合利用研究较少的情况,该文利用实测全球导航卫星系统/水准数据分析GOCO03S、ITG-GRACE2010S、GO_CONS_GCF_2_DIR_R4、GO_CONS_GCF_2_TIM_R4和EGM2008等地球重力场模型不同谱域位系数对应的高程异常精度,提出对多类重力场模型进行简单谱组合和加权谱组合,并进行精度分析;然后利用这两类组合重力场模型,结合全球导航卫星系统/水准数据对区域似大地水准面的精化展开研究。计算结果表明:在实验区域,与EGM2008模型相比,采用简单谱组合法和加权谱组合法均能提高模型高程异常的精度,标准差最优分别可达0.081m和0.084m,对应精度提高幅度分别为40.9%和38.5%;以多类重力场模型为基础,经简单谱组合法或加权谱组合法得到组合重力场模型,并利用全球导航卫星系统/水准数据进行精化,可获得较高精度的区域似大水准面,精度最优可达0.048m。     

青藏线冻土地球物理模型的建立

通过对青藏线冻土勘探综合物探资料的分析 ,建立了 2种有代表性的冻土地球物理模型 ,此模型的建立不仅有助于野外冻土资料的判释 ,而且对今后冻土物探工作有一定的指导意义。