关门山铅锌矿床多源信息图像处理及综合成矿预测

研究区位于关门山铅锌矿床及外围约2000km~2范围内,依据综合信息成矿预测的基本理论,采用图像处理方法,进行遥感信息及地球物理信息对地质构造识别的增强处理.通过地质多源信息的综合研究,分析区域成矿规律,建立综合找矿模型,运用统计预测方法进行靶区优选.     

地质流体力学研究的进展

归纳了地质流体力学研究中目前常用的三个基础理论,即双扩散对流理论,边界层理论和相似理论,重点总结了其在岩浆岩石学、成矿学、地球物理学及沉积岩石学等研究领域内的进展。     

贵州丹寨汞矿方解石的微观特征及其与构造成矿关系初探

鉴于方解石是研究低温碳酸盐型汞矿床构造应力作用的良好对象,作者对贵州丹寨汞矿床中24件方解石样品进行构造形变及构造成矿模拟试验,经光学显微镜及透射电子显微镜对比观察指出:多种应力作用叠加及微观构造形变的先后生成关系,可视为多期次构造动力作用的结果;汞矿的成矿作用和构造作用的相关和同步性,说明构造作用既可提供成矿的空间,又是促进成矿的动力。     

The Formation and Evolution of the Lujiang-Zongyang Volcano-Structural Depression in Anhui and Its Relation to Mineralization

The Lujiang-Zongyang volcano-structural depression resulted from the combined action of tectonism and volcanism. Its evolution progressed through five stages from 190 to 105 Ma B.P., during which nine types of metal and pyrite deposits were formed. These deposits show obvious regularities in the temporal-spatial distribution and have certain genetic relation, forming a minerogenetic series related to shoshonite within or around the volcano-structural depression on the basement that sank for a long period of time. This paper suggests a four-dimensional model of the formation and evolution of a typical volcano-structural depression and its related mineralizalion in a transition belt from the active margins to the inner part of a plate under alternating shear-compressive and shear-extensional stress conditions, but predominantly shear-extensional stress conditions.     

南岭地区两种类型盆地的压实流体系统及其矿化作用

盆地构造演化—流体系统—矿化作用是矿床学研究的前缘课题。盆地演化的特征直接影响盆地沉积建造的结构特征。建造结构和地球化学特征对压实流体系统的温度场、动力场、地球化学场和矿化作用产生决定性的影响。滇东南白牛厂早古生代盆地是典型的裂谷式凹陷盆地,上万米厚的黑色页岩与上部碳酸盐岩和砂岩组合有利于矿化的压实流体系统的形成,形成了白牛厂式超大型银多金属矿床。粤北晚古生代盆地为地台型浅海盆地,沉积物主要由透水性较好的粗碎屑物质和碳酸盐岩组成,沉积建造厚度较薄。数字模拟结果表明,粤北盆地压实流体系统难以形成较高的地热储和流体势,流体只能在沉积层的特殊部位汇聚并形成红岩型低温黄铁矿矿床。     

Geological characteristics and metallogenic prognosis of main gold deposit in Altai gold ore belt, Xinjiang

Altai polymetallic mineralization belt is famous copper-polymetallic mineralization belt in the world. There are a lot of gold deposits in the Altai ore belt in Xinjiang, China. These gold deposits belong to two genetic types: volcanogene late-stage hydrothermal type and fractured altered rock type. The authors discuss mainly the geological and mineralized features of fractured altered rock type of gold deposits in Altai gold ore belt. Base on this study, the metallogeniC law is summarized and the deep metallogenic prognosis has been done in Duolanasayi and Tuokuzibayi gold deposits, and some mineralized anomalys have been discovered.     

水洗油层的分析与评价

众所周知,三叠系长2油层在鄂尔多斯盆地广泛存在,层内具有工业油流,且含有不同程度的水。志丹县周河乡钻遇的长2油层却与其他地区的长2油层有一个很大的差异,即化探好、取心好、解释好、出油差(几乎未见油)。对于这样一批砂体分布广泛,有效厚度大的油井,为何会出现“三好一差”的现象,笔者作了分析与评价。     

Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au成矿系统的地质特征及其研究意义

CuˉMoˉPbˉZnVAgˉAu成矿系统是最常见的热液矿床的成矿元素组合之一,在世界上广泛分布。其成矿作用通常表现为不同矿种和不同类型的矿床在一定的范围内共生组合,构成成矿系列,并具有较好的分带性。成矿系统的形成多与高钾钙碱性岩浆作用有关,是同一成矿流体体系随时间演化或不同成矿流体体系在同一空间叠加的产物。该成矿系统的研究对于深入了解成矿作用的动力学和矿产资源评价都具有重要的意义。     

Cause-Effect Analysis in Assessment of Mineral Resources

Cause-effect analyses is a deterministic methodology intended for processing qualitative (e.g. texts, conventional maps) and mixed, qualitative and quantitative, data. The main idea, employed in cause-effect analysis, is the plurality and interaction of causes. This idea is described by mathematical logic formulae that can be converted into a single Boolean equation. The latter represents a mathematical model of a general shape of cause-effect relations for the study problem. In particular, such a model can express relations between some property of the mineralization and features of other geological phenomena. By processing data, logical dependencies satisfying to the theoretical model are determined in a data file. These dependences, expressed by Boolean function formulae, describe cause-effect relations for a case study, and they are used for predicting. Software realizing the cause-effect analysis is an expert system with artificial intelligence capabilities. There are two methods of using the cause-effect analysis in assessment of mineral resources. The first method consists in detecting the regularity in locations of known mineral deposits and occurrences with the following using the regularity formula for generation of predictive maps. The second method is the evaluation of individual mineral occurrences by obtained Boolean formulae expressing cause-effect relations between deposit sizes and geological environment of deposits. Both methods are illustrated by case studies of predicting gold-bearing deposits of Middle Asia in the former USSR.     

内蒙古十八倾壕金矿床铅同位素组成的构造学意义

十八倾壕金矿有两种类型矿体：糜棱岩型矿体和石英脉型矿体。糜棱岩型矿石Pb同位素组成以低放射性成因铅为特点：^206Pb／^204Pb为16．63～17．45，^207pb／^304Pb为1531～15．48，^208Pb/^204Pb为36．52～38．85；在铅的动力学演化曲线上非常接近幔源铅演化模式曲线；与区域上典型的韧性剪切带型金矿——后石花金矿的铅同位素组成一致，是早元古代晚期(2040Ma)韧性剪切变质变形作用的产物。石英脉型矿石Pb同位素组成以高放射性成因铅为特点：^206Pb／^204Pb为18.23～19．74，^207Pb／^204Pb为15．69～15．89，^208Pb／^204pb为38．64～40．13；在铅的动力学演化曲线上非常接近上地壳铅演化的模式曲线；与区域上典型的燕山期岩浆热液型金矿——东伙房金矿以及燕山期花岗岩的铅同位素组成一致，是燕山期岩浆热液型金矿化。十八倾壕金矿是两次小同性质成矿作用叠加的结果。这从Pb同位素组成上证明了笔者曾经提出的关于该矿床叠加构造控矿的观点。