中国海与现代科学技术

中国既是一个大陆国家又是一个海洋国家，约３００万平方公里的海域与６５００多个岛屿如同陆地资源一样为中国人民提供了舟辑之便与渔盐之利，还蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源。     

底板突水的数值计算方法研究

应用数值计算方法，分析了采动对底板隔水层岩体上都和下部的影响与破坏，对底板突水机理提出了一些规律性的认识。     

井下单极——偶极直流电透视原理及解释方法

简要了采煤工作单极－偶极直流电透视原理和解释方法。正演结果表明，垂直，平行有－－偶极两种方法均能有效突出工作面顶、底板围围的影响，而压制煤层的影响，为大水煤矿有的放矢地探测工作面顶、底板内的含水、导水构造提供了一种新方法。     

遥感在河流谷坡工程地质环境评价中的应用

河流谷坡工程地质环境评价是水电工程的前期工作,直接关系到工程的选址、建设规模和水利资源的充分利用。 本文利用现有航空遥感资料,对四川雅砻江中游的鲜水河口至官地河段,约510 km河流谷坡的物理地质现象进行了判读,运用数理统计和工程地质综合分析的方法,对该河流区段的工程地质环境进行了评价,并对其发展趋势进行了预测,为该地区丰富的水利资源的开发利用提供了决策依据;对于区域工程地质环境评价,尤其是基础工作薄弱、自然条件恶劣、地面工作难以开展的高山峡谷地区的河流谷坡工程地质环境评价和发展趋势预测提出了新的方法。     

吉南老岭群珍珠门组碳酸盐岩区域岩溶发育机理的探讨

下元古界老岭群珍珠门组大理岩广泛发育岩溶。大理岩为中等—强可溶性岩石,中条、加里东、印支分别为三个古岩溶期。新老岩溶期,形成的溶洞、裂隙受新构造运动的影响成为岩溶水储集空间;各岩溶洼地有完整的运移系统,蕴藏丰富的地下水是水质良好的中—大型水源地及各类矿产开采有直接充水水源。     

岷江上游半干旱河谷灌丛植物区系

岷江上游半干旱河谷北起四川省松潘县安宏,南抵汶川县绵篪,位于北纬31°15′—32°32′、东经103°10″—103°54′。河谷内灌丛分布海拔1300—2700米。灌丛计有维管束植物291种,归属64科198属。当地灌丛拥有全部种子植物区系地理成分(即15类),其中以温带分布成分占优势,地区性特有种丰富,古老性、特有性不明显,与外地植物区系联系广泛,因而当地植物区系具有过渡性。这一灌丛中已出现荒漠化半荒漠化成分,此属一个值得重视的环境问题。     

On terrain corrections in terrestrial heat flow

The theory of heat-flow variation over a Lees-type hill is well known for evaluating terrain effects on terrestrial heat flow. However, a hill cannot be converted into a valley by simply changing the sign of one of the terrain-defining parameters, nor can several Lees' hills be superposed to simulate a series of hills and valleys for correcting a terrain-induced disturbance of heat flow. The proper derivations for a Lees-type valley are presented and the superposition is compared with analytic solutions for two parallel semi-cylindrical valleys and two semi-spherical basins embedded in an otherwise planar ground. Generally, heat flux climaxes over central valleys or basins, and dips toward their margins where rapid change in topography occurs. Variation of heat flux induced by a three-dimensional terrain is relatively large, as compared to two-dimensional features, but its areal extent is relatively limited. The two-dimensional effects also extend relatively deeper. In applying two-dimensional algorithms to a three-dimensional terrain, the correction may be over- or underestimated depending on the distance from a borehole to prominent terrain features in the surrounding area.     

荷包岛南北向构造

荷包岛为南海北缘一鲜为人知的小岛，岛上发育颇具规模的南北向构造，由一系列压性结构面组成并有北延至大陆沿海的迹象，荷包岛南北向构造很可能是一较大规模的构造带的残余，它既与华南大陆广为发育的近东西向构造带有关，亦受控于南海海盆的新生代扩张，对它的深入研究，有可能成为合理解释南海北缘构造系统形成、发育历史的关系。     

The influence of rock mass strength on glacial valley cross-profile morphometry: A case study from the Southern Alps,New Zealand

The erosional morphology in the vicinity of the Main Divide of the Southern Alps, and Fiordland, New Zealand, appears to be a product of the interaction between Alpine Fault-induced tectonic processes, rock mass strength of the uplifted and eroded bedrock, and the processes acting to denude the developing mountain landscape. The magnitude of the effects of glacial erosion on the landscape is directly controlled by the size and physical properties of the glaciers, whilst the form of the trough is a direct consequence of the rock mass strength (RMS) properties of the slope rock. Realistic models of development of the cross-profile shape of glacial valleys must take into consideration the RMS properties of the eroded substrate.     

河谷外鼓

文章回顾了不同地质背景条件下的浅表河谷扰动。从广义上讲,“弓形坡和河谷外鼓”这个专用词在不列颠广泛用于描述浅表河谷扰动。在Ｒｕｔｌａｎｄ,Ｅｍｐｉｎｇｈａｍ存在一个绝好的实例,具备真实的弓形坡和河谷外鼓。相对薄的冠岩覆盖在相对厚的上里阿斯统粘土之上,向下直到拉脱面,这样一个组合,允许弓形坡和河谷外鼓特征得到最充分发育。它们特征包括（１）下面粘土层明显变薄,系粘土进入河谷外鼓位置结果;（２）覆盖在上面的冠岩同步弯曲,产生一个向河谷的弓形坡（Ｃ）,一个河谷边缘向斜（Ｙ）和一个对照外鼓侧翼的上拱（Ｕ）。