Sedimentational,structural and migmatitic history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province,southern India

The earliest decipherable record of the Dharwar tectonic province is left in the 3.3 Ga old gneissic pebbles in some conglomerates of the Dharwar Group, in addition to the 3.3–3.4 Ga old gneisses in some areas. A sialic crust as the basement for Dharwar sedimentation is also indicated by the presence of quartz schists and quartzites throughout the Dharwar succession. Clean quartzites and orthoquartzite-carbonate association in the lower part of the Dharwar sequence point to relatively stable platform and shelf conditions. This is succeeded by sedimentation in a rapidly subsiding trough as indicated by the turbidite-volcanic rock association. Although conglomerates in some places point to an erosional surface at the contact between the gneisses and the Dharwar supracrustal rocks, extensive remobilization of the basement during the deformation of the cover rocks has largely blurred this interface. This has also resulted in accordant style and sequence of structures in the basement and cover rocks in a major part of the Dharwar tectonic province. Isoclinal folds with attendant axial planar schistosity, coaxial open folds, followed in turn by non-coaxial upright folds on axial planes striking nearly N-S, are decipherable both in the “basement” gneisses and the schistose cover rocks. The imprint of this sequence of superposed deformation is registered in some of the charnockitic terranes also, particularly in the Biligirirangan Hills, Shivasamudram and Arakalgud areas. The Closepet Granite, with alignment of feldspar megacrysts parallel to the axial planes of the latest folds in the adjacent schistose rocks, together with discrete veins of Closepet Granite affinity emplaced parallel to the axial planes of late folds in the Peninsular Gneiss enclaves, suggest that this granite is late-tectonic with reference to the last deformation in the Dharwar tectonic province. Enclaves of tonalite and migmatized amphibolite a few metres across, with a fabric athwart to and overprinted by the earliest structures traceable in the supracrustal rocks as well as in a major part of the Peninsular Gneiss, point to at least one deformation, an episode of migmatization and one metamorphic event preceding the first folding in the Dharwar sequence. This record of pre-Dharwar deformation and metamorphism is corroborated also by the pebbles of gneisses and schists in the conglomerates of the Dharwar Group. Volcanic rocks within the Dharwar succession as well as some of the components of the Peninsular Gneiss give ages of about 3.0 Ga. A still younger age of about 2.6 Ga is recorded in some volcanic rocks of the Dharwar sequence, a part of the Peninsular Gneiss, Closepet Granite and some charnockites. These, together with the 3.3 Ga old gneisses and 3.4 Ga old ages of zircons in some charnockites, furnish evidence for three major thermal events during the 700 million year history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province.     

中国东部中生代产铀火山岩的基本特征

产铀火山岩与非产铀火山岩存在岩石、岩石化学成分、微量元素及稀土元素的特征性差异;中国东部产铀火山洼地均形成于幔隆翼部重力高梯度带基底隆起构造环境,而火山洼地中铀的晚期主成矿作用,则以白垩纪拉张环境下贯入的中基性岩脉为先导,随后与之同步进行。     

岷山隆起的构造地貌学研究

岷山隆起为一第四纪强烈抬升区，构成川西高原的西界。岷山隆起的东、西边界分别受岷江断裂与虎牙断裂的控制，为地震活动带，南部向龙门山构造带过渡。岷江断裂北段的第四纪活动始于距今２Ｍａ以前，为一逆走滑断层，观测到的左旋位移量为２．４ｋｍ，左旋滑动速率为１ｍｍ／ａ。岷江断裂控制了沿隆起西界分布的地震活动，包括１９３３年叠溪和１９６０年漳腊地震     

Contemporary and palaeo channel patterns and the late quaternary stratigraphy of Cooper Creek,Southwest Queensland,Australia

Braided and anastomosing channels make up two major coexistent networks in the mud-dominated fluvial system of Cooper Creek, Southwest Queensland. The floodplain is characterized by a system of mud braids operative when floods inundate the whole alluvial surface. Anastomosing channels are inset deeper into the floodplain, operate at modern flows, and transport a traction load of sand. Shallow stratigraphic data show that an underlying sand sheet is unrelated to surface channel patterns and was formed by a system of meandering streams. According to preliminary dates based on thermoluminescence, the change from a sand- to mud-dominated fluvial regime took place between 50 000 and 200 000 years B.P., and probably reflects increasing aridity.     

The Evolutionary History of Ore-forming Processes of Metallic Ore Deposits in Northern Guangxi

The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late timesfin the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.     

大陆造山带中的隆－滑构造──一种前造山期伸展构造形式

大陆造山带中局部隆起－分层滑脱构造系（简称隆－滑构造）是对造山带的深入研究后提出的一种新的构造形式。它是在前造山期伸展构造作用体制下形成的，其结构由内核、外壳及接合面三部分组成。由于它与后造山期形成的变质核杂岩构造有着形貌相似的特点，因而很容易误将其归属为变质核杂岩构造。由于隆－滑构造有其特定的形成时间和独特的组合样式及构造特征，在造山带构造变形演化序列中应占有重要的地位，因而，这类构造的识别和确立对造山带研究有重要意义。由于隆－滑构造形成后又受到造山期收缩作用的挤压改造，它的原始形象已不甚明确，但一般常可以在复背斜构造中首先发现前造山期隆－滑构造的存在。由于隆－滑构造的特殊性，它对于造山带的构造学、地层学、变质作用以及成矿作用等的研究都很有意义。     

我国气象科技期刊发展与作用

在对历史资料研究的基础上，对气象科技期刊的发展历程与作用进行了回顾及评述，并对目前气象科技期刊的现状及存在的问题做了简要分析。     

高烈度区连续梁桥的减震设计方法研究

本文以高烈度区的某三跨连续梁桥为例，分别采用基础隔震和消能减震两种措施进行结构的减震分析；针对隔震结构减震效果好但主梁位移过大的特点，提出了在采用铅芯橡胶隔震支座的同时设置粘滞阻尼器的减震方案，其非线性时程分析结果表明，该方案能有效地降低结构的地震反应，可供工程实践参考。     

我国金属矿产成矿区带地球化学普查发展历史

二十世纪60～70年代是我国金属矿产成矿区带地球化学普查发展的初期阶段.1976年,成矿区带地球化学普查规划制订,我国金属矿产成矿区带地球化学普查进入大规模普查实施的第一阶段;随着一系列新技术规定的颁布执行,1992年开始进入第二阶段的成矿区带地球化学异常详细检查评价与综合研究;1993年以后,成矿区带地球化学普查与详查仍然以寻找金属矿产为主要任务,同时,成矿区带地球化学普查成果开始向应用地球化学方向发展,这标志着第三个阶段的开始,即应用成矿区带地球化学普查成果进行生态环境地球化学与人类健康、综合农林业地球化学研究和开发.