应对汶川特大地震波及乐山事件的做法及思考

2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震是有史以来对乐山市波及范围最广、人员伤亡最多、经济损失最大、社会影响最强烈的地震。本文回顾了近几年乐山市在地震应急准备方面所做的工作和汶川特大地震波及乐山后的应急工作,认为坚持不懈地抓好地震应急准备是做好大地震之后应急工作的重要前提,及时有效地开展应急工作是防震减灾部门的重要职责,震后恢复重建中防震减灾部门可以发挥重要作用。     

钻（冲）孔灌注桩泥浆性能指标及应用

根据长期施工经验,介绍钻（冲）孔灌注桩基础施工过程中,泥浆的主要性能和指标值,及在复杂地层中泥浆性能调整与应用。     

Numerically obtained vortices in granular media

With our meshfree numerical code SPARC (Soft PARticle Code), which is based on strong solutions of the equations of equilibrium, we were able to derive vortex patterns ("turbulence") in deformations hitherto believed to be homogeneous. The formation of such vortices demonstrates the nonuniqueness of the corresponding boundary value problem. We present some evidence that such vortices can be related with ptygmatic folds, which are observed in rock.     

基于二阶功准则的岩质滑坡准静态-动态转化数值分析

地质不连续带的破坏往往对岩质边坡的失稳起控制性作用。二阶功破坏准则可以分析除振颤失稳外的所有材料失稳问题,因此,利用该准则分析了岩体不连续带的材料失稳破坏问题。首先从数学上解释了使用二阶功分析二维地质不连续带的优势;而后将二阶功破坏准则引入FLAC有限差分计算软件,并根据相关监测数据对南芬铁矿岩质滑坡进行了二维数值分析。滑坡是一个准静态到动态的转化过程,动能的突然爆发标志着准静态-动态转化的发生。二阶功和二阶动能之间存在直接关系,据此关系估算出的南芬铁矿岩质边坡动能演化曲线可以证明二阶功对岩土材料失稳破坏判别的有效性。     

Curating the “Third Place”? Coworking and the mediation of creativity

Coworking spaces (CWS) and the associated practice of coworking, have emerged in numerous forms and various urban contexts to critically challenge traditional concepts of the workplace and location of creative work, while simultaneously confronting the way in which creative workers interact with and relate to each other as well as with space and to place. Heralded as a solution to increasingly atomised work patterns, CWS are imagined and presented as spaces of serendipitous encounter, spontaneous exchange and collaboration. Nonetheless, little is known about how coworking positively supports workers and how coworking relates to wider urban transformation processes has been largely un-researched. This paper contributes to a critical discussion through empirical analysis of a project aimed at establishing new creative CWS in city-centre locations across SE England. The study adopts a novel approach using Q-methodology. Motivations for coworking and benefits (or dis-benefits) of co-location are assessed, as is the extent to which coworking facilitates interactional effects and wider neighbourhood interactions. In particular, the role of the CWS manager as “mediator” is explored. Coworker benefits relate primarily to peer-interaction and support rather than formal collaboration. While CWS managers play a key connecting role, also ensuring coworker complementarity and compatibility, the coworker profile (motivations, needs, experiences) ultimately influences outcomes. The study cautions against the use of CWS as “quick fix” urban renewal tools, with little indication that the benefits of coworking reach beyond immediate members or that linkages are easily established between coworkers and local (resident or business) communities.     

强夯能量利用率反演及加固影响范围研究

强夯法具有高效的地基处理能力而被广泛应用,但加固地基的同时会对周围工程结构和环境产生一定的振动危害。以能量转换原理为基础,近似将夯击能分为振动波能和土体塑性功两部分,通过建立的强夯椭球体分区加固模型,导出塑性功计算格式,提出利用监测强夯夯坑深度变化信息来反演强夯能量利用率的反演方法,并导出了相应的反演公式。依据加固压实区和加固影响区椭球体分布假设和夯坑深度变化监测结果,给出了强夯加固范围和影响范围大小的计算思路和方法。以北京园博园回填土地基强夯加固工程为背景,利用现场监测试验信息对强夯能量利用率和加固范围及影响范围进行了反演分析和计算。分析表明,文中方法不仅能够有效地反演出强夯能量利用率和计算出强夯加固范围和影响范围,且可利用分析结果能够方便地估算地基强夯加固时的有效夯击次数,进行加固方案设计等。通过分析结果与现场地基测试结果的比较,验证了文中方法的有效性和实用性。     

小口径绳索取芯法与普通钻进取芯法比较

绳索取芯钻进技术改变传统的提钻取芯过程,降低劳动强度,大幅度提高时间利用率、钻探效率及取芯质量。目前,绳索取芯钻进方法已经广泛应用于地质勘探、工程勘察和水文工程地质等多种要求采取岩芯的钻进工程中。本文结合云南某矿区勘察工程钻孔实例,通过小口径绳索取芯钻进工艺与普通取芯钻进工艺对比来说明其先进、高效的特点。     

卢氏县高炮人工防雹的技术分析

根据卢氏县近几年来防雹工作的实践,总结了山区防雹炮点的选择、冰雹云的识别、作业时机的把握及用弹量等重要技术要点。     

石油物探地理信息系统中数据库的建立

石油物探地理信息系统是一种将地理空间信息同石油物探信息相结合的计算机应用工程系统。通过数据库存储与石油物探相关的数据和图形信息,实现物探信息的科学管理、动态查询和决策分析。在此围绕石油物探地理信息系统中数据库的建立,从物探数据模型、数据管理方法、工作流程、数据库结构等几个方面进行了探讨。根据物探数据种类多、数据量大的特点,提出了一种以项目为主线的数据管理方法;根据系统既有地理信息数据,又包含物探专题数据的特点,设计了一种科学的数据库结构;并强调了数据安全性的问题。