Wave resistance for high-speed catamarans

The object of this study was to investigate the wave resistance component for high-speed catamarans. Two methods were applied: the slender-body theory proposed by Michell [Philos. Mag. 45(5) (1898) 106] and a 3D method used by Shipflow^™ (FLOWTECH, Shipflow^™ 2.4, User Manual, 1988) software.Results were obtained for different types of twin hulls and attention was given to the effects of catamaran hull spacing.The study also included the effects of shallow water on the wave resistance component.Special attention was given to the height of waves generated by the craft to ascertain effects on river banks.     

Features of Monsoon, Typhoon and Sea Waves in the Taiwan Strait

For Future cross-sea passage spanning the Taiwan Strait, no matter what kind of scheme is adopted, its design, construction, and administration are closely related to marine hydrological and meteorological environmental elements. In this article, based on a great number of observed data, analyses for wave, typhoon, and monsoon conditions in the Taiwan strait region are made and their distributional features and character values are given. Especially, the wave height and occurrence frequencies of disastrous waves are analyzed, and the values of design wave parameters (wave height and period with a given return period) are estimated to use for the reference of the scheme optimization and project preliminary program of cross-sea passage spanning the strait.     

Structural Design and Protective Methods for the 100 kW Shoreline Wave Power Station

1 .IntroductionThe 1 0 0kWshorelinewavepowerstationofChinaisanOscillatingWaterColumn (OWC)wavepowerdeviceintegratedtoanelectricgrid .ItislocatedattheZhelangTown ( 2 2°39’Nand 1 1 5°34’E) ,ShanweiCityofGuangdongProvince .Theresearchanddevelopmentofthe 1 0 0kWOWCshore linewavepowerstationissupportedbyChina′sNationalKeyTechnologiesR&DPrograminthe 9thfive yearplan .TheconstructionofthestationstartedinJune 1 998andwascompletedinFebruary2 0 0 1 .Uptonow ,ithasbeenoperatingfor2years …     

光照、温度和营养盐对三株盐生杜氏藻生长和色素积累的影响

通过正交试验研究了光照、温度和营养盐对3株盐生杜氏藻株系(BJ,OUC38和OUC8)生长和色素积累的影响,旨在探明适于盐生杜氏藻生长和β-胡萝卜素积累的光照、温度和营养盐条件,并对实验中3株株系生长和β-胡萝卜素积累速率进行了初步的比较。结果表明,盐生杜氏藻生长的最适光照和温度分别是145.3μmol.m-2.s-1和23℃;适于β-胡萝卜素积累的光照和温度分别是218.2μmol.m-2.s-1和23℃;适于生长的营养盐条件是NaNO30.4 mmo/L、尿素0.6 mmol/L和NaHCO318 mmol/L,而当NaNO3、尿素和NaHCO3浓度分别为0,0.2和18 mmol/L时有利于β-胡萝卜素的积累。高光照、低温有利于杜氏藻细胞β-胡萝卜素的积累,在218.2μmol.m-2.s-1光强和15℃条件下藻细胞β-胡萝卜素积累平均值可分别达10.39和12.46 pg/cell。3个株系中OUC38积累β-胡萝卜素的能力高于另外2株,但差异不显著。     

时滞广义时变系统的渐近稳定与镇定

研究了时滞广义时变系统的渐近稳定和镇定问题。首先利用相关不等式,通过建立Lyapunov方程,给出了1个时滞广义时变系统无脉冲、渐近稳定性的充分条件。然后,基于这一工作,利用Riccati方程,进一步研究了时滞广义时变系统的镇定问题。最后,举例说明该结论的可行性。     

Some Considerations in Design and Construction of the Wei-Liu Water Supplying Submarine Pipeline

The Wei- Liu water supplying submarine pipeline is at present the longest one of the kind in China. It is about 4 kilometers long from Weihai City to Liugong Island in Shandong province. It took only half a year to design and construct it. The project was of a high economic efficiency and some practical experiences were achieved. In this paper a general introduction to the design and construction of this pipeline is presented and such problems as the stability of the pipeline in very soft clay, design of curved slide for launching and estimation of dragging forces are expounded.     

一个标量场的客观分析方法和资料点空间结构的设计

这是一个根据Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｍａｒｋｏｖ原理建立的标量场客观分析方法，并在资料的模拟中得到了应用。在这个方法的推导过程中还给出了计算ｒ．ｍ．ｓ误差的公式。通过试错调整格点的空间结构，可以设计出有效的空间取样阵列。本文使用这个方法对温度场、气压场和高度场分别进行了分析．试验结果表明这个方法简单、方便，分析结果令人满意。