海水黄色物质光吸收特性实验研究

实验测量了干样配制的不同浓度黄色物质水溶液、实验室藻类培养和胶州湾水域黄色物质水样的光吸收特性。测量结果表明，海水黄色物质光吸收系数与波长是单调变化关系，即不存在“波峰”和“波谷”；在蓝紫光波段，海水黄色物质光吸收比海水自身、海洋叶绿素和悬浮粒子光吸收大，它是海洋中对该波段光吸收起着主导作用的物质；海水黄色物质光吸收系数与波长呈指数函数关系，其指数斜率s数值范围分别为：胶州湾水域在0.0131-0.0180nm^-1，实验室配制、培养样品是在0.0105-0.0139nm^-1。该研究为海水黄色物质含量的遥感探测提供了基础性实验依据。     

鱼耳石碳氧同位素在黄、渤海小黄鱼种群识别中的应用

Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios(δ~(18)O and δ~(13)C) in otoliths were used to identify the stock structure of small yellow croaker,Larimichthys polyactis.Otoliths were collected from fish at five locations across the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea representing most of their distributional range and fisheries areas.The significant differences in the isotopic signatures showed that the five locations could be chemically distinguished and clearly separated,indicating stock subdivision.Correlation of δ~(18)O and δ~(13)C values suggested that population of L.polyactis could be divided into the Bohai Sea group,the southern Yellow Sea group and the central Yellow Sea group.Discriminant analysis of δ~(18)O and δ~(13)C values demonstrated a high significant difference with 85.7% classification accuracy.The spatial separation of L.polyactis indicated a complex stock structure across the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea.These results indicate that optimal fisheries management may require a comprehensive consideration on the current spatial arrangements.This study has provided further evidence that measurement of the stable isotopes ratios in otolith can be a valuable tool in the delineation of fishery management units.     

Temperature Tolerance of Large Yellow Croaker, Pseudosciaena Crocea （ Richardson ） Associated with Summer Season

Lethal temperature tolerance was determined for about 8 cm, age 0 Pseudosciaena crocea using both slow heating and rapid transfer protocol. The acclimatization temperature was 28 ℃ with summer season, lethal temperature ( LT50 value ) of slow heating protocol ( CTMax ) was 35.0 ℃, and the upper and lower incipient lethal temperatures of rapid transfer protocol were 34.2 ℃ and 17.5 ℃ respectively.     

福建省养殖大黄鱼中指示性多氯联苯残留水平及人体暴露风险评估

为了探讨养殖大黄鱼（Pseudosciaena crocea）中多氯联苯（Polychlorinated Biphenyls, PCBs）的残留水平, 2007 年夏季在福建省的大黄鱼养殖区采集样品40 个, 用气相色谱法测定其中的7 种指示性PCBs残留量, 并对其残留水平、分布趋势和组成特征以及食用安全和人体健康风...     

浅谈田黄石及黄色印章石

本文简单扼要地介绍和类比了寿山田黄石及相似印章石,思考了寿山田黄与昌化(田)黄石、寿山田黄与其相同母岩的掘性石及洞采石的一些问题,并提出只要是质优印章石,无论产地与产出状态,均可依主要矿物统一分类命名,依优劣统一定级。     

白消安及其与高温联合处理对黄姑鱼(Nibea albiflora)性腺发育的影响

黄姑鱼（Nibea albiflora）的性成熟周期短,养殖技术成熟,是合适的生殖细胞移植受体。不育受体的制备在鱼类生殖细胞移植中非常关键。为了优化不育黄姑鱼的制备方法,采用白消安和白消安-高温（30℃）对黄姑鱼进行处理,设置5个组：对照组（Con组）、白消安10 mg/kg组（Bu10组）、白消安40 mg/kg组（Bu40组）、白消安10 mg/kg高温组（Bu10H组）、白消安40 mg/kg高温组（Bu40H组）,白消安以不同剂量进行2次的腹腔注射,间隔两周。采用组织学、qPCR以及原位杂交等方法分析白消安及其与高温联合处理对黄姑鱼性腺及其生殖细胞和体细胞发育的影响。研究结果表明白消安处理对黄姑鱼生殖细胞的影响具有明显的性别差异：雄鱼在处理28 d后其性腺重和GSI较对照组显著下降,进一步组织学观察发现雄鱼精巢在处理14 d时已经出现空腔,qPCR分析发现雄鱼vasa基因表达在处理期间显著降低,且在处理第48 d仍处于下调状态。然而,白消安及其与高温联合处理并未对雌鱼生殖细胞产生明显的影响。研究还发现高温处理组出现较高的死亡率,但雄鱼生殖细胞的消除效果并未显著增强。因此,白消安处理能够消除黄姑鱼雄鱼性腺内的生殖细胞,以40 mg/kg白消安2次（间隔两周）注射后消除效果最好,能够作为生殖细胞移植受体鱼。     

基于GIS的东黄海渔场影响因子分析

利用地理信息系统(GIS)技术、结合近年对东黄海海洋渔业资源与环境的调查资料,对东黄海渔场的渔业资源变化的主要影响因子进行空间分析与叠加,得到该渔场的资源分布与水温、初级生产力、饵料、底质等因子的时空分布专题图,经过相关分析,即可掌握当前该渔场资源的概况。     

Establishment of a spleen cell line from large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea and its primitive application in foreign gene transfection

A large yellow croaker,Pseudosciaena crocea,spleen(LYCS)cell line was established and the feasibility of using it for foreign gene transfection was evaluaed in this study.Primary culture of LYCS cells was initiated from spleen tissue pieces,which were cultured at 25℃ in Dulbecco’s modiced Eagle medium/F12 medium(DMEM/F12,1:1)(pH7.2),supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum,carboxymethyl chitosan,chondroitin sulfate,basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)and insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I).The cultured LYCS cells,in fibroblast shape,proliferated to 100% confluency 20 days later.Chromosome analyses indicated that the LYCS cells exhibited chromosomal aneuploidy with a modal chromosome number of 48 which displayed the normal diploid karyotype of P.crocea(6m+6sm+36t,NF=60).A LYCS cell line,with a population doubling time of 48.7 h at passage 60,has been established and subcultured to passage 70.Transgenic feasibility test demonstrated that positive green fluorescence protein(GFP)expression was observed in LYCS cells after pcDNA3.1-GFP plasmid transfection.In conclusion,a continuous foreign gene trans-fection feasible LYCS cell line has been established successfully.The cell line might serve as a valuable tool for studies of transgenic breeding and has potential applications for different kinds of cytotechnological studies.     

马氏珠母贝黄壳色选系F1和养殖群体形态性状比较

<正>马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)是我国南方养殖的一种重要经济贝类,长期以来一直是我国主要的海水育珠的主要贝类,用马氏珠母贝育珠是广东、广西和海南沿海部分地区经济发展的支柱性产业。近年来,我国海水珍珠的质量出现明显滑坡,严重地削弱了在国际市场上的竞争力。为提高海水珍珠质量和在国际市场上的竞争力,国内科技工作者已经进行了大量的研究工作,这些工作主要包括对马氏珠母贝养殖群体性状的改良、育珠技术的优化和海水珍珠形成机理的研究[1-5]。     

Study on Optical Properties of Unpigmented Suspended Particles,Yellow Substance and Phytoplankton Algae in Taihu Lake

The optical properties of a waterbody are subjects of research on limnological hydrooptics. The optical properties of, and parameterization methods for, three impurities in Taihu Lake, namely unpigmented suspensions, yellow substance and phytoplankton algae, are analyzed in detail in this paper dealing with the optical types of Taihu Lake waters both in winter and in summer. The results showed that : 1 ) The optical parameters of suspended particles can be calculated by the application of Mie Theory; 2) The absorption of yellow substance decreases exponentially with increasing wavelength, with the mean value of decreasing rate being about 0.014 nm^-1 ; 3) Taihu Lake waters appeared to be of type PY in winter, with suspended particles and yellow substance being the dominant light absorbers, and type CPY in summer, with suspended particles, yellow substance and phytoplankton algae being the dominant light absorbers; 4) In winter or summer, unpigmented suspension has the main effect on the scattering property of Taihu Lake waters.