全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5016篇 |
免费 | 1079篇 |
国内免费 | 1632篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 438篇 |
大气科学 | 590篇 |
地球物理 | 1557篇 |
地质学 | 3553篇 |
海洋学 | 531篇 |
天文学 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 284篇 |
自然地理 | 736篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 81篇 |
2022年 | 215篇 |
2021年 | 240篇 |
2020年 | 260篇 |
2019年 | 285篇 |
2018年 | 261篇 |
2017年 | 219篇 |
2016年 | 280篇 |
2015年 | 274篇 |
2014年 | 376篇 |
2013年 | 396篇 |
2012年 | 413篇 |
2011年 | 411篇 |
2010年 | 362篇 |
2009年 | 413篇 |
2008年 | 401篇 |
2007年 | 364篇 |
2006年 | 408篇 |
2005年 | 286篇 |
2004年 | 295篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 180篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 133篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 90篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7727条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
31.
Are invasive species most successful in habitats of low native species richness across European brackish water seas? 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Marjo Paavola Sergej Olenin Erkki Leppkoski 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2005,64(4):738-750
European brackish water seas (Baltic Sea, Black Sea and Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea) are subject to intense invasion of non-indigenous species (NIS). In these seas, salinity is the most important range limiting factor and native species seem to reach a minimum species richness at intermediate salinities. This trend, revealed by Remane in 1934 and later on confirmed by many other scientists, was compared to the salinity range of already established NIS in the European brackish water seas. It turned out that most NIS are well adapted to the salinities holding lowest native species richness, already in their native area, and that NIS richness maximum in brackish water seas occurs in the salinity intervals of native species richness minimum. A predictable pattern in the salinity range of NIS can be used as a tool in initial risk assessment of future invasions in brackish water seas, especially when mapping highly potential donor and recipient areas. A product of empty niches, suitable environmental conditions, and availability of proper vectors might be the most effective predictor for the invasibility of brackish water areas. 相似文献
32.
33.
34.
Risk Assessment for Tuzla Naval Base Breakwater 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Can Elmar BALAS 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(3)
1 .IntroductionTurkeywasstruckbytwomajorearthquakeeventsonAugust 1 7thandNovember 1 2th ,1 999,namedIzmit (Mw=7.4 )andD櫣zce (Mw=7.2 )earthquakes,respectively .ThestationsoperatedbytheGeneralDirectorateofDisasterAffairs,theKandilliObservatoryandEarthquakeResearchInstituteofIstanbulTechnicalUniversitymeasuredatleast 2 7stronggroundmotionsfortheIzmitearthquakewithin 2 0 0kmofthefault.AsignificantsegmentofthefaultrupturedintheareabetweenthewestofGolcukandtheeastofLakeSapanca .Inthesou… 相似文献
35.
基于AHP法和灰色模式识别理论的海底管道系统路由定量风险评估 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
根据海底管道路由潜在风险的特点及风险类型,提出了一种将层次分析法(AHP法)和灰色模式识别理论相结合的海底管道系统路由定量风险评估方法,该方法利用AHP确定风险评价指标体系,运用灰色模式识别理论,建立识别结果标准,并结合实际工程进行计算,计算结果表明该方法是可行的. 相似文献
36.
本文在1989年对宁波市水资源进行调查的基础上,进一步分析了东南港湾地区水资源的特点及利用现状,并由此而提出了解决水源的对策。 相似文献
37.
Stanislav D. Furta 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1992,53(3):255-266
The author considers a problem of Lyapunov's stability of relative equilibria of a flexible nonstretchable thread attached to the satellite moving in a circular Keplerian orbit in the first approximation. When it is in the position of relative equilibrium, the thread is known to be situated either along the radius vector of the orbit (the radial equilibrium) or along the circular orbit (the tangential equilibrium) and in each case the thread can be in a folded state. The author shows that folded radial equilibria of the thread are always unstable while tangential ones are unstable if the thread is sufficiently short in comparison with the radius of the orbit. The generalized Chetaev functional has been constructed to prove the instability. 相似文献
38.
39.
When spatial datasets are overlaid, corresponding features do not always coincide. This may be a result of the datasets having differing quality characteristics, being captured at different scales or perhaps being in different projections or datums. Data integration methods have been developed to bring such datasets into alignment. Although these methods attempt to maintain topological relationships within each dataset, spatial relationships between features in different datasets are generally not considered. The preservation of inter‐dataset topology is a research area of considerable current interest. This research addresses the preservation of topology within a data integration process. It describes the functional models established to represent a number of spatial relationships as observation equations. These are used to provide additional information concerning the relative positions of features. Since many topological relationships are best modelled as inequalities, an algorithm is developed to accommodate such relationships. The method, based on least squares with inequalities (LSI), is tested on simulated and real datasets. Results are presented to illustrate the optimal positioning solutions determined using all of the available information. In addition, updated quality parameters are provided at the level of the individual coordinate, enabling communication of local variation in the resultant quality of the integrated datasets. 相似文献
40.
附加约束条件的序贯平差 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从观测量分组的参数平差出发,详细推导了附加约束条件的序贯平差及其精度估计,讨论了附加约束条件的抗差序贯平差的计算过程.算例表明,推导的公式正确有效,简单实用,附加约束条件的序贯平差抗差估计能有效地抵制粗差的影响. 相似文献