沙漠边缘地区果园幼树越冬技术措施的研究

调控２年生苹果树灌水次数、时期和土壤管理试验，使７月下旬１００ｃｍ上层含水量为土壤田间持水量的５０％左右，促进幼树根系向下生长、新梢适时停止生长、提早进入休眠准备；１０月上旬冬灌，下旬耕翻土壤、提高地温和降低冻土厚度，下旬耕翻土壤、提高地温和降低冻土厚度，使苹果幼树正常越冬率由对照的５２．４％提高到９７．１％，差异极显著。     

红水河中游地区地质构造稳定性的遥感图像分析

红水河中游地区是以北西向和北东向断裂相交叉为基本构造格局。在新构造运动时期,这两组老构造分段复活,将该区分割成一个相对独立的活动块体。 遥感信息与岩相古地理及汞矿化带相结合的分析结果表明:发震的垭都—紫云深大断裂,在新构造运动时期并未进入断块。遥感信息与历史震中的时空分布和断块结合分析表明:中强震震中绝大多数分布在断块以外,并以右江断裂带以南的频率为最大,由于这里已远在百公里之外,今后若再发生中强震,经过长途衰减,波及坝址的影响有限。 断块内距坝址15—20公里的巴鱼地区,近期发生过4.6级地震。这是一个处在乐业环状构造长轴转折端前沿,也是逻西活动断裂等多组断裂交叉处,小型环状构造也很发育,构造应力容易在此集中,历史震中与小型环状构造同断裂的交叉点关系密切。影像显示该区是相对孤立的局部地段,小震频繁,应力分阶段释放,不具备孕育强震的条件。 龙滩和岩滩电站坝址周围8公里内无大型或活动断裂通过,亦无两组以上断裂交叉点出现,构造稳定性良好,但应注意水库诱发地震的研究。     

Gravito-electrodynamics and the structure of planetary ring systems

Recent spacecraft observations of the Saturnian and Jovian ring systems have highlighted a plethora of interesting new phenomena associated with those regions containing fine (micron and sub-micron sized) dust. Recognizing that these dust grains, by virtue of being immersed within the planetary magnetospheres, are electrostatically charged to the point that they experience comparable gravitational and electric forces, a new “gravito-electrodynamic” theory has been developed to describe their dynamics. This theory has been successful in explaining all these phenomena in a systematic way. In this review, the basic model and its range of validity are outlined, and its application to the Saturnian and Jovian ring systems are discussed.     

甘肃古浪、景泰活断层上的树木地震学研究

在树木地震学测年技术研究的基础上，沿古浪活断层西段鉴定和评价了数百棵树。对树木生长速率及年轮比率低值偏离的３种类型进行了有效的识别。结果表明：断崖上被破坏的青海云杉中，记录的结构和生长速率异常，可以归因于１９２７年５月２３日古浪８级大地震的影响。从而为古浪地震断层的判定提供了准确的年代证据。并将前人认为的古浪地震断层位置向冷龙岭北麓南移了３０余公里。用该方法在老虎山活断层上对１８８８年１１月２日景秦６１／４级地震破裂带定年，再次获得成效     

Reconstructing spatio-temporal patterns of debris-flow activity using dendrogeomorphological methods

Debris flows are a major threat in many parts of the Alps, where they repeatedly cause severe damage to infrastructure and transportation corridors or even loss of life. Nonetheless, the spatial behavior of past debris-flow activity and the analysis of areas affected during particular events have been widely neglected in reconstructions so far. It was therefore the purpose of this study to reconstruct spatio-temporal patterns of past debris flows on a forested cone in the Swiss Alps (Bruchji torrent, Blatten, Valais). The analysis of past events was based on a detailed geomorphic map (1:1000) of all forms related to debris flows as well as on tree-ring series from 401 heavily affected trees (Larix decidua Mill. and Picea abies (L.) Karst.) growing in or next to deposits. The samples were analyzed and growth disturbances related to debris-flow activity assessed, such as tangential rows of traumatic resin ducts, the onset of reaction wood or abrupt growth suppression or release.In total, 960 growth disturbances were identified in the samples, belonging to 40 different event years between A.D. 1867 and 2005. In addition, the coupling of tree-ring data with the geomorphic map allowed reconstruction of eleven formerly active channels and spatial representation of individual events. Based on our results we believe that before 1935, debris flows preferentially used those channels located in the western part of the cone, whereas the eastern part of the cone remained widely unaffected. The spatial representation of the 40 events also allowed identification of five different spatial patterns for debris flows at the study site.     

MCAI课件的开发

介绍了开发多媒体计算机辅助教学课件《台风》的设计思想及过程，其中包括系统分析、结构设计、关键技术和课件实现等，为相关人员开发MCAI（Multimedia Computer-Assisted Instruction)课件提供了借鉴。     

基于分类K—L变换的多波段遥感图像近无损压缩方法

去除空间和谱间相关性是多波段遥感图像压缩中的重要环节，为了得到更好的去相关效果，将矢量量化方法引入多波段遥感图像压缩中，以去除对应同一地物的波段矢量间的相关性，再通过分类K－L变换去除量化误差图像的变间相关性，对K－L变换后的特征图像采用预测树的方法进一步去除谱间结构相关性和空间相关性，实验结果表明，该方法可以取得很好的压缩效果。     

一种面向地理信息系统的空间索引方法

空间检索技术是有交地管理和操纵空间数据的一种必要手段，本文分析了目前常用的空间检索方法在地理信息系统应用上的局限性，指出了一种基于凸多边形的空间索引技术，本文首衔介绍了目前常用的几类空间索引技术及其特点，接着讨论卫面向地理信息的空间索引技术面临的基本问题，提出了基于凸多边形的空间索引结构－CP－树，并侧重分析了其空间运算算法及时空效率，最后指出了空间索引技术所存在的问题及下一步的研究方向。     

天目山柳杉树轮δ13C对华东地区降水序列的重建

对采自天目山的柳杉树轮进行交叉定年后,得到树轮的δ¹³C年序列。将δ¹³C年序列去除大气CO₂的影响,保留其高频振荡部分。利用华东地区部分气象站的降水资料,通过主成份分析,分析了降水与树轮δ¹³C之间的关系。考虑滞后效应,利用回归方法重建了过去一百多年来的华东地区不同时段的降水序列,并分析其变化特征。