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71.
Structural analyses in the well-exposed Hilti mantle section in the Oman ophiolite suggest a model of forceful horizontal flow in the uppermost mantle at the edge of a diapir below a oceanic spreading center. Detailed structural mapping, focussed on high-T deformation (i.e., asthenospheric flow), revealed a gently undulated flat structure with a uniform east-west flow direction. When it is related to the N–S to NNW–SSE trending, vertical sheeted dike complex located to the east, this mantle flow is parallel to the spreading direction. Because the Moho is so flat lying, a large dunite occurrence at the south-western region is possibly ascribed to the Moho Transition Zone. Kinematic analysis shows that the shear direction generally changes from top-to-the west in the upper level, to top-to-the east in the lower level with respect to the Moho. This shear sense inversion is explained by a model of forceful flow due to an active mantle uprise and it is not compatible with a passive mantle uprise. In the plan section, the boundary of the shear sense inversion is subparallel to the flow direction and subperpendicular to the spreading axis. In cross section, the boundary appears to occur at various depths in the range of 200 m to 500 m. It shows that the active mantle uprise in the diapir center resulted in a channelled horizontal flow. 相似文献
72.
本文采用解析方法,给出了感应测井中当介质可表示成v(x,y,z)=Σ↓k,fvk,j^x^ky^j时的反演公式,并讨论了径向浸入深度γ0的反演。 相似文献
73.
井间电阻率层析成象是一种探测地下浅部精细结构的物探方法,它主要用于解决工程地质问题。本文采用2.5-D有限元法,针对井间电阻率层析成象中的AM观测系统进行了反演成象计算。文中首先计算了灵敏度矩阵,然后给出了一种电阻率层析成象反演算法—平滑度约束反演,理论模型的计算和实际资料的处理,都证明了该算法的有效性 相似文献
74.
杨氏模量和泊松比是表征岩石脆性、评价储层可压性以及描述储层流体特征的重要参数,叠前地震反演是从地震数据中得到此类参数的有效手段.常规的叠前地震反演方法多使用Zeopppritz方程的近似式计算反射系数,近似式的误差影响了反演结果的精度.针对这个问题,推导了比值均方根形式的杨氏模量、泊松比和密度的Zoeppritz方程,并基于广义线性反演构建了杨氏模量和泊松比直接反演方法,有效地避免了使用近似式的局限性,提高了反演的精度.模型测试和实际资料试算结果表明:采用比值均方根形式构建的反演流程稳定,能够从叠前地震数据中获得可信的杨氏模量、泊松比和密度,提供了一种可靠的杨氏模量和泊松比直接反演方法. 相似文献
75.
东北季风期台湾海峡的逆温现象 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用2006-2008年3个航次水文资料,结合日本海洋数据中心(JODC)的历史温度数据分析了东北季风期台湾海峡的逆温现象。结果显示,除台湾浅滩及海峡西岸浅水区外,几乎整个台湾海峡皆有逆温现象。逆温幅度和发生频率在海峡西部较高,海峡东部及粤东近海较低。逆温层上界深度春季较秋、冬季深,逆温频发区(发生频率大于60%)随着季节南北向移动,秋季频发区的最南端位于厦门近海,冬季扩展至台湾浅滩北部,春季回退至平潭近海。分析表明,浙闽沿岸水随季节南北向伸缩导致了逆温频发区的同步移动。除了季节变化外,逆温现象在2006年和2007年冬季有显著差异,2006年逆温仅出现在海峡西部近岸海域,2007年扩展至海峡东部且向南伸至粤东近岸,浙闽沿岸水的横向伸缩是造成此差异的主因。 相似文献
76.
????????????????й??????????????????????LSQR??WLSQR??MLS?????????????????????????????????????????????沨?????????в??????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
77.
2-D crustal Poisson’s ratio from seismic travel time inversion in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the inversion method of 2D velocity structure and interface, the crustal velocity structures of P-wave and S-wave
along the profile L
1 are determined simultaneously with deep seismic sounding data in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region, and then its Poisson’s
ratio is obtained. Calculated results show that this technique overcomes some defects of traditional forward calculation method,
and it is also very effective to determine Poisson’s ratio distribution of deep seismic sounding profile, especially useful
for study on volcanic magma and crustal fault zone. Study result indicates that there is an abnormally high Poisson’s ratio
body that is about 30 km wide and 12 km high in the low velocity region under Tianchi crater. Its value of Poisson’s ratio
is 8% higher than that of surrounding medium and it should be the magma chamber formed from melted rock with high temperature.
There is a high Poisson’s ratio zone ranging from magma chamber to the top of crust, which may be the uprise passage of hot
substance. The lower part with high Poisson’s ratio, which stretches downward to Moho, is possibly the extrusion way of hot
substance from the uppermost mantle. The conclusions above are consistent with the study results of both tomographic determination
of 3D crustal structure and magnetotelluric survey in this region.
Foundation item: Key Project from China Earthquake Administration and the Project (95-11-02-01) from Ministry of Science and Technology (2001DIA10003).
Contribution No. RCEG200401, Geophysical Exploration Center, China Earthquake Administration. 相似文献
78.
In order to couple spatial data from frequency‐domain helicopter‐borne electromagnetics with electromagnetic measurements from ground geophysics (transient electromagnetics and radiomagnetotellurics), a common 1D weighted joint inversion algorithm for helicopter‐borne electromagnetics, transient electromagnetics and radiomagnetotellurics data has been developed. The depth of investigation of helicopter‐borne electromagnetics data is rather limited compared to time‐domain electromagnetics sounding methods on the ground. In order to improve the accuracy of model parameters of shallow depth as well as of greater depth, the helicopter‐borne electromagnetics, transient electromagnetics, and radiomagnetotellurics measurements can be combined by using a joint inversion methodology. The 1D joint inversion algorithm is tested for synthetic data of helicopter‐borne electromagnetics, transient electromagnetics and radiomagnetotellurics. The proposed concept of the joint inversion takes advantage of each method, thus providing the capability to resolve near surface (radiomagnetotellurics) and deeper electrical conductivity structures (transient electromagnetics) in combination with valuable spatial information (helicopter‐borne electromagnetics). Furthermore, the joint inversion has been applied on the field data (helicopter‐borne electromagnetics and transient electromagnetics) measured in the Cuxhaven area, Germany. In order to avoid the lessening of the resolution capacities of one data type, and thus balancing the use of inherent and ideally complementary information content, a parameter reweighting scheme that is based on the exploration depth ranges of the specific methods is proposed. A comparison of the conventional joint inversion algorithm, proposed by Jupp and Vozoff ( 1975 ), and of the newly developed algorithm is presented. The new algorithm employs the weighting on different model parameters differently. It is inferred from the synthetic and field data examples that the weighted joint inversion is more successful in explaining the subsurface than the classical joint inversion approach. In addition to this, the data fittings in weighted joint inversion are also improved. 相似文献
79.
80.
Takafumi Hirata 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(4):561-566
An irradiance inversion model to estimate the in situ absorption coefficient of seawater has been developed for the Ultraviolet-A (UVA) wavelength domain. Input parameters are
sun angle and the up-and downward planar irradiances measured for at least two depths. The present method does not require
seawater to be sampled, and is a discrete wavelength method which returns the absorption coefficient at a given wavelength
from the irradiances measured at that wavelength without assuming a spectral shape of any optical properties a priori. Comparison between the model results and spectrophotometric measurements shows that the model is practically useful when
cloud cover in the atmosphere is ≤ 50%. According to the present method, measurements of the irradiances enable simultaneous
observation of the in situ underwater UVA radiation level and the absorption capacity of bulk seawater using a radiometer. 相似文献