深层搅拌法加固软土地基

结合天津市审计署宿舍楼地基加固的工程实例，较详细地介绍了水泥土深层搅拌桩的设计计算及施工技术。     

非等时距灰色-马尔科夫链模型在深基坑变形预测中的应用

针对深基坑变形难以建立准确的计算模型进行预报问题,本文运用非等时距灰色-马尔科夫链对深基坑变形量进行预测。首先基于原始实测数据,建立非等时距灰色预测模型;然后采用马尔科夫链对预测值残差序列进行修正,进一步提高预测模型的预测精度;最后对潍日高速跨铁路转体桥深基坑4个测点的变形量进行预测。研究表明,灰色-马尔科夫链模型的预测精度明显高于灰色模型,预测值与实测值吻合较好,预测值后验差为0.07、0.37、0.16和0.33,精度等级均为1级,该模型为深基坑变形预测提供一种新方法。     

夯实水泥土桩法在湿陷性黄土地区的应用

介绍了湿陷性黄土的基本特性,结合工程实例,说明夯实水泥土桩法处理湿陷性黄土地基的原理、施工工艺及应用效果,提出了施工中注意的问题,为在本地区推广应用提供参考。     

变参数刚-柔性桩复合地基研究

为了研究刚-柔性桩复合地基的承载和变形特性,在温州地区进行了6个大型不同试验参数条件下刚-柔性桩复合地基试验,并在静荷载试验中对刚性承压板下压力盒进行同步检测。根据检测成果较系统地分析了褥垫层的设置与否、褥垫层厚度及材料、刚性桩置换率对刚-柔性桩复合地基特性的影响,为工程设计提供一些可以借鉴的结论。     

Fast practical evaluation of soil–structure interaction of embedded structures

A simple and fast evaluation method of soil–structure interaction (SSI) effects of embedded structures is presented via a cone model. The impedances and the effective input motions at the bottom of an embedded foundation are evaluated by means of the cone model. Those quantities are transformed exactly to the corresponding values at the top of the foundation. The evaluated quantities are combined with the super-structure at the top of the foundation. The transfer function amplitude of the interstory drift of a single-degree-of-freedom super-structure is computed for various cases, i.e. no SSI, SSI without embedment, SSI with shallow embedment, SSI with deep embedment. Soil properties are also varied to investigate in more detail the SSI effects of embedded structures. It is found that, while the transfer function amplitude is reduced by the increase of embedment in general, the characteristics of the transfer function amplitude for a very small ground shear wave velocity and large embedment are irregular and complicated.     

Response analysis of rigid structures rocking on viscoelastic foundation

In this paper the rocking response of slender/rigid structures stepping on a viscoelastic foundation is revisited. The study examines in depth the motion of the system with a non‐linear analysis that complements the linear analysis presented in the past by other investigators. The non‐linear formulation combines the fully non‐linear equations of motion together with the impulse‐momentum equations during impacts. The study shows that the response of the rocking block depends on the size, shape and slenderness of the block, the stiffness and damping of the foundation and the energy loss during impact. The effect of the stiffness and damping of the foundation system along with the influence of the coefficient of restitution during impact is presented in rocking spectra in which the peak values of the response are compared with those of the rigid block rocking on a monolithic base. Various trends of the response are identified. For instance, less slender and smaller blocks have a tendency to separate easier, whereas the smaller the angle of slenderness, the less sensitive the response to the flexibility, damping and coefficient of restitution of the foundation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈西安市临潼城区工程地质分区

根据西安市临潼城区地基土的成因、类别、物质成分和土的特性，将其分为冲、洪积扇硬土区；杂填土、软土区；埋藏型古河道复杂地层区；骊山北坡工程地质区等4个区城，同时对不同分区工程地质特征进行了简要阐述，并提出了在该区进行工程地质勘察时应注意的事项。     

深基坑开挖施工中对跨越基坑原水管的信息化监测保护

上海市地铁二号线东昌路车站施工对跨越基坑的Φ１２００ｍｍ上游原水管的信息化监测保护实例,就深基坑开挖施工过程中对原水管一类的重要管线的监测点位布设方法,点位布设原则,监测原则,险情预报以及监测结果的分析与评价进行了总结,并提出了建议。     

粘性土-砂井地基单井固结模型的改进

单井固结模型的计算中通常将砂井周围土体简单划分为涂抹区和非涂抹区,不符合实际砂井周围土体的渗透系数分布复杂的事实。本文在Terzaghi固结理论的基础上提出了改进的单井固结模型,以一个待定参数流量系数Cq取代涂抹区和非涂抹区渗透系数来刻画砂井周围土体的横向渗透性特征,使单井固结问题得到高度简化又不失严密性。本文将改进模型用于非完整砂井单井固结的最终沉降量的数值计算,并将计算结果与谢康和改进法以及Hart法的解析解进行了比较,证明了改进模型数值解的可靠性。     

成都地铁深基坑变形可视化研究

基于成都地铁车站深基坑的实测数据,建立该基坑的独立坐标系,并对基坑测斜数据进行处理,得到独立坐标系下基坑各个特征监测点Pi的三维坐标(Xi,Yi,Zi)及变形值Ci,组成监测点的4个参数(Xi,Yi,Zi,Ci)。利用Matlab对数据进行可视化处理,通过色阶变化可发现基坑各部分的变形特征。可视化分析方法较单数据分析方法更直观,且可进行整体分析,为基坑变形数据分析提供一种新的途径。