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对金州短水准观测和资料分析中常易引起争议或新出现的若干重要问题进行论论,其结果对跨断层形变测量具有普遍意义。 相似文献
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黄骅坳陷横向变换带的构造特征及成因 总被引:33,自引:10,他引:33
讨论了黄骅坳陷横向变换带的构造特征和成因。根据利用地震反射剖面对盆地构造几何学的研究,圈定了不同尺度的横向变换带,确定了伸展构造背景下的横向变换带是为了保持区域伸展应变调节构造变形的一种调节体系。这种伸展应变守恒是靠三维空间上断层位移沿走向的变化实现的。横向变换带的构造样式为横向地垒状凸起和鼻状凸起或鼻状背斜,并具伸展性质的正断层。横向凸起与非叠复的和叠复的分段断层系伴生及发育在断层位移最小处等事实表明,横向凸起或横向鼻状背斜是由于分段断层系位移沿走向变化形成的。 相似文献
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新疆苏吉泉石墨矿床成因的碳同位素证据 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
新疆苏吉泉石墨矿床产在海西期花岗岩体中,矿石具十分独特的球状构造,石墨的δ13C值分布范围为-20.5‰-23.9‰,平均值为-22.0‰,表明该石墨矿床碳质的有机成因。围岩中特别是中石碳统的含碳沉积岩被海西中期花岗岩岩浆同化,使碳质聚集并重结晶成石墨。 相似文献
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涂钨热解石墨管-石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量钡 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
选择涂钨热解石墨管测钡,克服了钡的碳化物形成而提高了方法的灵敏度,采用钙做基体补偿不仅克服钙对测钡的影响,同时也对测钡起增敏作用,结合其它测定条件的优化实现了石墨炉原子吸收法测定天然水中的痕量钡。其线性范围在0~70μg/L检出限3.3pg,特征质量为2.9pg/1%吸收,对5μg/LBa试液测定11次,其RSD为6.9%,加标回收率89%~120%。方法经标样分析验证,结果与标准值相符。 相似文献
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The Mount Raymond transverse zone (MRTZ) forms the east-west-trending boundary between the Wyoming salient of the Sevier fold-thrust belt and the Uinta/Cottonwood arch in north-central Utah. Major faults in the zone dip 40° to 45° north. Our structural analysis indicates that the MRTZ contains both contractional and extensional structures. The contractional structures (thrusts and related folds) initially formed as part of a southeast-verging, northeast-trending thrust system. This system gradually curved and merged to the north with the east-verging Absaroka thrust system in the apex of the Wyoming salient. The contrast in trend between structures in the MRTZ and those in the apex of the Wyoming salient reflects the initial curvature of the salient. This curve formed because the stratigraphic sequence involved in thrusting thinned gradually southward, toward the axis of a proto-Uinta arch. The present east-west trend of the MRTZ developed during Laramide uplift of the Unita/Cottonwood arch, an event which tilted the faults into their present position. Cenozoic crustal extension subsequently reactivated segments of the MRTZ. In sum, the evolution of the MRTZ illustrates how post-thrusting processes can affect the map-view geometry of thrust belts to create transverse zones. 相似文献
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V. Grechka 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2005,49(3):365-381
All methods of seismic characterization of fractured reservoirs are based on effective media theories that relate geometrical and material properties of fractures and surrounding rock to the effective stiffnesses. In exploration seismology, the first-order theory of Hudson is the most popular. It describes the effective model caused by the presence of a single set of thin, aligned vertical fractures in otherwise isotropic rock. This model is known to be transversely isotropic with a horizontal symmetry axis (HTI). Following the theory, one can invert the effective anisotropy for the crack density and type of fluid infill of fractures, the quantities of great importance for reservoir appraisal and management.Here I compute effective media numerically using the finite element method. I deliberately construct models that contain a single set of vertical, ellipsoidal, non-intersecting and non-interconnected fractures to check validity of the first-order Hudson’s theory and establish the limits of its applicability. Contrary to conventional wisdom that Hudson’s results are accurate up to crack density e ≈ 0.1, I show that they consistently overestimate the magnitudes of all effective anisotropic coefficients ε(V), δ(V), and γ(V). Accuracy of theoretically derived anisotropy depends on the type of fluid infill and typically deteriorates as e grows. While the theory gives | ε(V)|, |δ(V)|, |γ(V)| and close to the upper bound of the corresponding numerically obtained values for randomly distributed liquid-filled fractures, theoretical predictions of ε(V), δ(V) are not supported by numerical computations when the cracks are dry. This happens primarily because the first-order Hudson’s theory makes no attempt to account for fracture interaction which contributes to the final result much stronger for gas- than for liquid-filled cracks. I find that Mori-Tanaka’s theory is superior to Hudson’s for all examined crack densities and both types of fluid infill.The paper was presented at the 11th International Workshop on Seismic Anisotropy (11IWSA) held in St. John’s, Canada in 2004. 相似文献
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石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中镉 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用磷酸氢二铵作基体改进剂塞曼扣背景石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤样品中镉,方法检出限DL=0.012μg/g,精密度RSD在3.55%~7.33%,满足了土壤样品中镉测定的镉质量要求。 相似文献