EH4电磁系统的近源效应及其校正方法

EH4电磁系统要求在“远区”观测。当发—收距较小时,测点在人工源的低频段处于过渡带中,数据发生畸变,从而形成过渡带低谷。提出一种线性校正方法,可对过渡带数据进行校正。     

长江口以东海域6.1级地震前巢湖地下水位前兆异常

1996年 1 1月 9日长江口以东海域发生 MS6.1地震 ,震前巢湖地下水动态观测网中 3口深水井所记录到的水位经标准差、剩余值数据处理得到前兆异常。其异常时间以中短期为主 ,不同步。本文还对如何提高地震预报的准确性及降水对井水位的影响等问题进行了讨论。     

近50年华北地区极端气候分析

Climate extremes for agriculture-pasture transitional zone, northem China, are analyzed on the basis of daily mean temperature and precipitation observations for 31 stations in the period 1956-2001. Analysis season for precipitation is May-September, i.e., the rainy season. For temperature is the hottest three months, i.e., June through August. Heavy rain events, defined as those with daily precipitation equal to or larger than 50 mm, show no significant secular trend. A jump-like change, however, is found occurring in about 1980. For the period 1980-1993, the frequency of heavy rain events is significantly lower than the previous periods. Simultaneously, the occurring time of heavy rains expanded, commencing about one month early and ending one month later. Long dry spells are defined as those with longer than 10 days without rainfall. The frequency of long dry spells displays a significant (at the 99% confidence level) trend at the value of 8.3% /10a. That may be one of the major causes of the frequent droughts emerging over northern China during the last decades. Extremely hot and low temperature events are defined as the uppermost 10% daily temperatures and the lowest 10% daily temperatures, respectively. There is a weak and non-significant upward trend in frequency of extremely high temperatures from the 1950s to the mid-1990s. But the number of hot events increases as much as twice since 1997. That coincides well with the sudden rise in mean summer temperature for the same period. Contrary to that, the fiequency of low temperature events have been decreasing steadily since the 1950s, with a significant linear trend of-15%/10a.     

Palaeoenvironmental significance of the mammalian faunas of Italy since the Pliocene

The evolution of mammalian communities is a significant tool for reconstructing past environments and climate. In this paper, a palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction based on the study of the Italian mammal faunas ranging from Middle Pliocene to the Holocene is presented using the cenogram method and quantification of temperatures based on arvicolid species richness. These analyses reveal open and arid conditions during glacial periods and less open and more humid conditions during interglacials, with some differences between north and central–south Italy. Northern and Southern communities reflect similar trends in the evolution of palaeoenvironments and in the variation of the temperatures, but differences in estimated temperatures, which indicate a more temperate climate for southern Italy throughout the period, are considered here. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Crust-mantle transitional zone of Tianshan orogenic belt and Junggar Basin and its geodynamic implication

The traveling time of the reflection waves of each shot point from the crust-mantle transitional zone has been obtained by data processing using wavelet transform to the waves reflected from the crust-mantle transitional zone. The crust-mantle transitional zone of the Xayar-Burjing geoscience transect can be divided into three sections: the northern margin of the Tarim Basin, the Tianshan orogenic belt and Junggar Basin. The crust-mantle transitional zone is composed mainly of first-order discontinuity in the Tarim Basin and the Junggar Basin, but in the Tianshan orogenic belt, it is composed of 7–8 thin layers which are 2-3 km in thickness and high and low alternatively in velocity, with a total thickness of about 20km. The discovery of the crust-mantle transitional zone of the Tianshan orogenic belt and Junggar Basin and their differences in tectonic features provide evidence for the creation of the geodynamic model “lithospheric subduction with intrusion layers in crust” for the Tianshan orogenic belt.     

汉诺坝榴辉岩相石榴辉石岩——岩浆底侵作用新证据

汉诺坝榴辉岩相石榴辉石岩捕虏体的产状、层状堆晶构造和粒状变晶结构，以及具有幔源成因的矿物学、REE地球化学特征和温压条件表明，其深部过程是由幔源岩浆底侵于上地幔顶部，形成镁铁质堆晶岩，再经榴辉岩相变质而成，它与下地壳底部的麻粒岩相镁铁质堆晶岩，提供了岩浆底侵作用和壳－幔过渡带存在的新证据。     

等鞭金藻属(等鞭金藻目)1新种——湛江等鞭金藻(Isochrysis zhanjiangensis sp.nov)及其超微结构的观察

描述了从广东湛江南三岛沿岸采集、分离的等鞭金藻1新种———湛江等鞭金藻,应用电镜技术观察了湛江等鞭金藻运动细胞的超微结构.电镜观察证明,其运动细胞表面覆盖2~4层鳞片,鳞片有两种类型,一种较大,椭圆形;另一种较小,圆形.细胞顶端具有2条等长的平滑的鞭毛,两鞭毛间具有一条退化的定鞭(haptonema),很短,仅有1~2条微管.湛江等鞭金藻鞭毛过渡区中央轴丝与周边微管之间有5~6条螺旋条纹.两个金褐色色素体位于细胞两侧.3条类囊体为一组,无带片层.每个质体内侧具1个单层膜包裹的裸露的蛋白核.蛋白核内常具1对横列的类囊体.高尔基器位于鞭毛基体基部.线粒体长管状,具多个不分枝或分枝的脊.细胞中下部具1个至多个金藻昆布糖(Chrysolaminaran)颗粒.细胞核位于两质体之间、细胞基部.     

Cu、Co、Ni、Ti和Mg在成岩型铁锰结核中的地球化学特征

选择了东太平洋赤道附近的系列成岩型铁锰结核(壳)样品,根据其中的矿物相的种类,利用化学上的相分析手段——选择性提取实验,借助晶体化学和矿物学手段对过渡金属元素Cu、Co、Ni、Ti和碱土金属元素Mg在成岩型铁锰结核中的地球化学特征进行了研究。结果显示,元素Cu、Co、Ni、Ti和Mg等元素在成岩型铁锰结核中的富集受这些元素在海水中的存在状态和结核中组成矿物这两方面因素的制约。成岩型结核中10-水锰矿结构的稳定性并不完全是由于其充分吸收了Cu、Co、Ni等过渡金属元素,碱土金属Mg对于10-水锰矿结构的稳定性起到了重要作用。     

转型时期广东二元经济结构演进分析

自1979年以来，中国二元经济结构在改革开放的推动下，出现了双重的二元经济结构格局，在此背景下，为了更好地考察广东经济的发展情况，利用比较劳动生产率、二元对比系数、二元反差指数等指标对转型时期广东双重二元经济结构的演进进行测度．发现广东双重二元经济经济结构的显著性，并且有加剧的趋势．与珠三角相比差距也较为明显。造成这种现象的根源是产值比重和就业比重转换的不同步，最后在对广东二元经济结构演进过程和原因的分析基础上，提出一些建议和意见。