Origin of gray-green sandstone in ore bed of sandstone type uranium deposit in north Ordos Basin

Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit is located in the northern part of Ordos Basin, occurring in the transitional zones between gray-green and gray sandstones of Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sandstones in oxidized zone of the ore bed look gray-green, being of unique signature and different from one of ordinary inter-layered oxidation zone of sandstone-type uranium deposits. The character and origin of gray-green sandstones are systematically studied through their petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry. It is pointed out that this color of sandstones is originated from secondary oil-gas reduction processes after paleo-oxidation, being due to acicular-leaf chlorite covering surfaces of the sandstone grains. To find out the origin of gray-green sandstone and recognize paleo-oxidation zones in the ore bed are of not only theoretical significance for understanding metallogenesis of this kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit, but also very importantly practical significance for prospecting for similar kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit.     

水岩体系Eh-pH法确定铀矿层间氧化带尖灭地段的研究

砂岩型铀矿主要产在层间氧化带的尖灭地段 ,在地表无露头 ,因此有必要对层间氧化带尖灭地段的确定方法进行研究。为了能较为客观地反映铀矿的成矿环境 ,更准确地确定铀矿层间氧化带尖灭地段的位置 ,利用水岩体系Eh pH法在新疆伊犁 5 12砂岩型铀矿床中进行了研究。结果表明 ,Eh值在氧化带为高正值 ,在过渡带与还原带为低负值 ;pH值在氧化 还原过渡带接近中性 ;结合水 铀平衡区间图解 ,以水岩体系Eh值作为主要的分带指标 ,可以划分出层间氧化带的 4个分带的Eh值范围 ,从而可以精确地确定层间氧化带尖灭地段即铀矿石带的位置。该方法在国内砂岩型铀矿床中首次得到应用。     

潮水-雅布赖盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿远景分析

本从区域地质条件出发，通过对高精度航空磁力（简称“航磁）和航空放射性（简称“航放）测量，遥感影像，地面物化探等资料进行解释，综合分析了潮水－雅布赖盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿地质条件，并筛选出成矿的有利区段。     

黄陵矿区洛河组砂岩水文地质特征及水资源开发与保护

根据大量的供水勘察资料，从洛河组砂岩所处的区域构造位置、它的分布与厚度变化规律、孔隙裂隙特征、水力性质、动态变化、水质特征、环境水文地质条件诸方面进行了详细地论述；分析了洛河组砂岩地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件，指出洛河组砂岩分布面积广、厚度大，地下水丰富且水质良好，具备形成大型水源地的条件。同时分析了煤炭资源开发、人工开采、林业生产等可能对水源地造成不利影响的因素，提出了开发和保护水资源的建议和措施。     

内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群层序地层与复合海平面变化

通过内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群的岩性、岩相和相序研究，对其进行了层序分析和层序划分，识别出一级、二级、三级层序层面，包括海侵沟蚀面和暴露-淹没复合型层序界面。共划分出1个超层序，3个大层序和8个层序，总结出渣尔泰山群的不同古地理背景如碎屑滨岸、台缘碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩混积、碳酸盐台地、台前斜坡和陆棚盆地层序发育模式以及内部构成特征，并探讨了复合海平面变化以及对层序发育和演化的控制作用。     

层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的非常规探测方法

本文以层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的一般特征为依托，介绍几种层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿矿物晕的非常规探测方法。     

疏松砂岩稠油油藏出砂冷采机理及配套技术研究

稠油出砂冷采技术对地层原油含有溶解气的各类疏松砂岩稠油油藏具有较广泛的适应性，它通过大量砂子的产出和泡沫油的形成，获得较高的原油产量，河南油田于1996年在国内率先开展稠油出砂冷采技术调研及可行性研究，出砂冷采机理及配套工艺技术研究，并于1997年6月进入现场先导试验，矿场试验已展示出明显出砂冷采特征的G4906井，日产油量20t-30t，是常规开采和蒸汽吞吐的10倍和4倍以上，开采成本比蒸汽吞吐降低47%，出砂冷采工业化应用配套技术的形成和应用，将使国内及河南油田稠油资源利用程度进一步提高。     

Plagioclase dissolution related to biodegradation of oil in Brent Group sandstones (Middle Jurassic) of Gullfaks Field, northern North Sea

Brent Group sandstones from the north side of the Gullfaks Oilfield contain mostly 5–8% albitic plagioclase, whereas plagioclase is almost absent in the same strata in the southern part of the field. Absence of plagioclase throughout the entire vertical extent of the Brent Group in the southern wells seems to rule out provenance as the principal explanation for differing plagioclase content, which is therefore interpreted as the result of diagenesis. Hypotheses for the nature of the inferred leaching event include epigenetic meteoric diagenesis and mesogenetic release of acid components from clay minerals or kerogen, but these explanations are unable to account for the observed spatial distribution of the plagioclase-bearing and plagioclase-free sandstone intervals. However, overall correspondence between the area lacking plagioclase and oil compositions having both anomalously high CO₂ and organic geochemical indications of advanced biodegradation suggest a link between plagioclase dissolution and biodegradation of the present oil column. It is, therefore, proposed that acid components from biodegradation selectively reacted with albitic plagioclase to form kaolin, releasing sodium bicarbonate into the residual water. The plagioclase-free sandstones contain more kaolin than the plagioclase-bearing sandstones, as would be expected due to aluminium conservation. However, the wide and overlapping ranges of kaolin content in both groups suggest that most of the kaolin originated from processes other than biodegradation-driven plagioclase alteration, potentially including both epigenetic and mesogenetic dissolution, as well as deposition of detrital kaolin and kaolin precursors.     

新疆头屯河地区侏罗系砂岩成分变化及构造环境的探讨

对砂岩矿物成分的定量研究,发现砂岩矿物成熟度的变化与该区构造运动相吻合,源区构造环境为再旋回造山带和岩浆岛弧。     

A preliminary study on sediment flux in the Changjiang Delta during the postglacial period

During the last 7000 years since the Changjiang Delta was formed, how much sediment brought by the Changjiang River remained in the modern Changjiang Delta? And how much sediment was delivered into the sea and adjacent coasts? These are very important que…