猫岭—王家崴子金矿区伴生元素的分布特征

对猫岭—王家崴子金矿区矿石中伴生的微量元素研究表明，猫岭金矿的 As,Cd， B,Be,Sn,Bi,Pb,Sb明显偏高，其中 As,Cd,B高度富集， Bi,Sb,Sn,Be,Pb中度富集；王家崴子金矿 Pb,Cr,Cd,Zn,Be,Sn,Bi,As明显偏高，其中 Cd,Bi,As,Pb,Sn高度富集， Cu为中度富集。矿石中 As,Bi,B含量较高与赋矿围岩中该元素高的原始富集有关。岩矿显微鉴定和多种数理统计分析综合研究表明， Pb,Zn,Cu主要以方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿和黝铜矿等独立矿物形式存在，部分呈类质同像形式分布于黄铁矿、毒砂等硫化物中。 As以毒砂形式存在，部分以类质同像形式存在于黄铁矿、雌黄铁矿、白铁矿和黝铜矿中； Sb,Bi以固溶体混入物形式分布于黄铁矿、毒砂和黝铜矿中； Sn,B以独立矿物形式赋存于黄铁矿、方铅矿和黝铜矿中； Cd与方铅矿和闪锌矿、黝铜矿有关；部分 Cr,Be,B与云母和粘土矿物有关。     

架状硅酸盐矿物晶胞参数与硅氧四面体几何要素的关系

架状硅酸盐矿物晶体结构为氧离子作开层堆积,阳离子充填空隙而形成.矿物晶胞参数与硅氧四面体的排列方式有关,和硅氧四面体的棱长l、对棱间距T_(?)、四面体的高T_h等几何要素有确定的函数关系.     

Upper bound limit analysis using linear finite elements and non‐linear programming

A new method for computing rigorous upper bounds on the limit loads for one‐, two‐ and three‐dimensional continua is described. The formulation is based on linear finite elements, permits kinematically admissible velocity discontinuities at all interelement boundaries, and furnishes a kinematically admissible velocity field by solving a non‐linear programming problem. In the latter, the objective function corresponds to the dissipated power (which is minimized) and the unknowns are subject to linear equality constraints as well as linear and non‐linear inequality constraints. Provided the yield surface is convex, the optimization problem generated by the upper bound method is also convex and can be solved efficiently by applying a two‐stage, quasi‐Newton scheme to the corresponding Kuhn–Tucker optimality conditions. A key advantage of this strategy is that its iteration count is largely independent of the mesh size. Since the formulation permits non‐linear constraints on the unknowns, no linearization of the yield surface is necessary and the modelling of three‐dimensional geometries presents no special difficulties. The utility of the proposed upper bound method is illustrated by applying it to a number of two‐ and three‐dimensional boundary value problems. For a variety of two‐dimensional cases, the new scheme is up to two orders of magnitude faster than an equivalent linear programming scheme which uses yield surface linearization. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Three‐dimensional finite element analysis of the interaction between tunneling and pile foundations

This paper concerns analysis of the impact of construction of urban tunnels on adjacent pile foundations. It is carried out using an elastoplastic three‐dimensional finite element modelling. Numerical simulations are performed in two stages, which concern, respectively, the application of the pile axial loading and the construction of the tunnel in presence of the pile foundations. Analysis is carried out for both single piles and groups of piles. Results of numerical simulations show that tunneling induces significant internal forces in adjacent piles. The distribution of internal forces depends mainly on the position of the pile tip regarding the tunnel horizontal axis and the distance of the pile axis from the centre of the tunnel. Analysis of the interaction between tunneling and a group of piles reveals a positive group effect with a high reduction of the internal forces in rear piles. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

现代传感器技术进展

本文扼要地介绍了世界各国生产、开发敏感器技术的进展情况;并指出现代传感器技术正朝着仿生代、量子化、集成化和智能化方向发展。     

IMPACT OF STARVATION ON SURVIVAL, MEAT CONDITION AND METABOLISM OF CHLAMYS FARRERI

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＦｒｏｍｔｈｅ1990’ｓ,ｔｈｅｓｃａｌｌｏｐ,Ｃ.ｆａｒｒｅｒｉ,ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａＳｅａ,ｄｅｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｅｄｉｎｓｉｚｅ,ｈｅａｌｔｈａｎｄｏｕｔｐｕｔｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｓｔｏｃｋｉｎｇｄｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓ,ｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｆｏｏｄａｎｄｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ.Ｍａｓｓｍｏｒｔａｌｉｔｙｏｆ50%-90%ｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｄｉｎＪｉａｏｚｈｏｕＢａｙ,Ｑｉｎｇｄａｏ,ａｎｄＳｉｓｈｉｌｉｗａｎＢａｙ,Ｙａｎｔａｉ,ｆｒｏｍＪｕｌｙｔｏ…     

贫金属星重元素丰度研究进展

简要综述了核天体物理学热点课题——     

辽河油田曙一区杜84块兴隆台油层构造应力场研究

根据辽河油田已有地层、构造资料，研究了杜84块构造格架、主要断裂特点，在此基础上,建立了构造应力场模拟的三维地质模型，用3D-σ软件进行了构造应力场三维有限元模拟研究。其结果表明，杜84块油层受构造应力状态为最大和中间主应力近水平，最小主应力垂直。在此应力场作用下，区内断层运动方式为正断兼水平扭动。三维有限元模拟计算结果表明，沿断层带均发生压应力和剪应力集中现象,从而有利于断层发生扭张性运动。位移分析表明，有明显的呈阶梯状组合的正断位移。据破坏率分析，在现有应力场作用下，油层所在岩体局部会产生裂缝。     

TRACKING THE BABY BOOM,THE BABY BUST,AND THE ECHO GENERATIONS: HOW AGE COMPOSITION REGULATES US MIGRATION*

US regional and state migration data from the 1940s–80s, when members of the baby boom generation aged into their years of peak labor force mobility, suggest ways in which changing age composition regulates geographical mobility and interregional migration. Labor supply pressure plays a key role in the dynamics of the national migration system. A “delayed mobility” effect in the 1980s similar to the delayed fertility of the baby boom cohorts appears to be a result of the depressed rates of mobility experienced by members of this generation when they flooded regional labor markets with record numbers of entrants in the 1970s. Recent temporal shifts in age-specific volumes of interregional migration help predict the future pace of migration based upon the projected age distribution of the nation.     

Rotationally-resolved spectroscopy of Vesta I: 2-4 μm region

We present new infrared (2-4 μm) spectroscopic observations of Vesta obtained in 2001, 2003, and 2004. Together with previously published work, these present a picture of how Vesta's spectrum changes with sub-Earth latitude and longitude. Vesta's albedo and 2-μm band vary regularly with its rotational phase. While establishing the continuum level for Vesta in the 3-μm region is not straightforward, Vesta appears to have a spectrum consistent with the HED meteorites and not requiring a 3-μm water of hydration band. We cannot formally rule out a shallow (∼1%) band, however. We place limits on the extent to which solar-wind implantation and contamination by CM-like impactors has changed the surface spectrum of Vesta.