CX盆地露头岩样电阻率测试与分析

本次实验的主要目的是对ＣＸ地区露头完好的岩样进行电阻率测试,提出了一种利用露头岩样电阻率绘制模拟地层条件下仿真电阻率测井曲线的新方法。该方法的主要思路是：（１）在ＣＸ地区选取一条露头出露较完好的地质剖面,在野外进行详细的岩性、地层产状和厚度描述,并采集露头岩石标本。（２）对所取岩样进行常温常压下的密度、孔隙度和电阻率测试,并选部分代表一定岩性的岩样进行模拟地层环境（压力、饱和度、孔隙度）下的电阻率     

重磁数据计算机处理技术在莺子山地区地质研究中的应用

对莺子山地区１：１万重磁资料进行了计算机处理,根据处理结果,推断了数条断裂构造,其方向主要为ＮＮＥ向和ＮＷ向,分析了构造重向上的变化,认为深部构造以ＮＮＥ向为主,ＮＷ向构造减少;圈定了莺子山岩体的范围,其面积约为５ｋｍ＾２。根据重磁数据处理与解译,综合前人工作成果,对莺子山地区进行了硫铁矿成矿预测,提出了４个硫铁矿远景区。     

Determination of High Field Strength Elements, Rb, Sr, Mo, Sb, Cs, Tl and Bi at ng g−1 Levels in Geological Reference Materials by Magnetic Sector ICP-MS after HF/HClO4 High Pressure Digestion

Six low abundance rock reference materials (basalt BIR-1, dunite DTS-1, dolerite DNC-1, peridotite PCC-1, serpentine UB-N and basalt TAFAHI) have been analysed for high field strength elements (Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, Th and U), Rb, Sr, Mo, Sb, Cs, Tl and Bi at ng g⁻¹ levels (in rock) by magnetic sector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry after HF/HClO₄ high pressure decomposition. The adopted method uses only indium as an internal standard. Detection limits were found to be in the range of 0.08 to 16.2 pg ml⁻¹ in solution (equivalent to 0.08 to 16.2 ng g⁻¹ in rock). Our data for high field strength elements, Rb, Sr, Mo, Sb, Cs, Tl and Bi for the six selected low abundance geological reference materials show general agreement with previously published data. Our Ta values in DTS-1 and PCC-1 (1.3 and 0.5 ng g⁻¹) are lower than in previously published studies, providing smooth primitive mantle distribution patterns. Lower values were also found for Tl in BIR-1, DTS-1 and PCC-1 (2, 0.4 and 0.8 ng g⁻¹). Compared with quadrupole ICP-MS studies, the proposed magnetic sector ICP-MS method can generally provide better detection limits, so that the measurement of high field strength elements, Rb, Sr, Mo, Sb, Cs, Tl and Bi at ng g⁻¹ levels can be achieved without pre-concentration, ion exchange separation or other specialised techniques.     

发挥高精度磁测作用的几个实例

简要介绍了高精度磁测的应用现状.通过金厂沟金矿区辽河群大石桥岩组与盖县组接触界限的划分,以及阜新建设花岗岩与长英质糜棱岩边界的划分等实例,说明得用高精度磁测结果,在配合地质填图、划分地质界线、圈定矿体和寻找古墓及古坑道等地质问题方面的优越性.用于隐伏区地质填图时,不仅能确定强磁性岩石边界,而且还能确定弱磁性岩石边界.在提高信息密度的前提下,根据磁化率K值和剩余磁化强度J_r值的不同,在典型成矿区能直接圈定弱磁性矿体.     

柴达木盆地自然伽玛曲线记录的古气候变化对太阳辐射响应关系的对比研究

采用柴达木盆地达参1井自然伽玛(GR)曲线,建立了2 85MaBP以来的轨道调谐时标.对GR曲线、深海记录和黄土记录与太阳辐射曲线时频域的多维谱分析及奇异谱分析结果表明:达参1井GR曲线相对于太阳辐射的滞后时间短于深海及黄土记录3～4ka,GR曲线记录的岁差周期成分更为显著,且与太阳辐射在岁差周期上显示了更强的相关性.表明盆地古气候演化受到太阳辐射岁差周期强烈影响,具有低纬陆地记录的特征,而与深海记录和黄土记录受轨道倾斜周期和全球冰量变化的重要影响有别.     

三分向数据震相的自动识别

利用三分向地震数据,提出了一种自动检测Ｐ波和Ｓ波初至的算法。此算法组合使用了短时窗检测器ＤＳｐ和长时窗ＤＢｐ检测器,具有短时窗的较高精度和长时窗较低的误触发率。应用广东、福建和云南省的地震数据进行测试,结果表明：自动检测具有可靠的精度,地方震和近震Ｐ波到时误差小于０．２ｓ的超过８４％;Ｓ波到时误差小于０．５ｓ的超过７４％。     

兰州台地磁观测常见故障的判断与排除

在地磁观测中,当绝对观测磁力仪,相对记录磁变仪,辅助设备等发生故障以及观测所得不准或其它问题时,将如何快速判别及排除,作了较详细的叙述。     

各向异性双相介质中多极源声波测井理论研究

将各向异性地层模拟为横向各向同性双相介质 ,使其对称主轴与井孔中心轴线相垂直 .本文针对井孔模型下的多极源声波测井问题提出了一种解析的摄动方法 .将各向异性双相介质看作是由对应的各向同性双相介质加上摄动部分而组成 ,并引入 5个关于弹性模量偏离各向同性时的摄动量 ,对对称主轴与井轴垂直的各向异性双相介质的多极源声波测井问题进行了系统的理论研究和分析 ,严格求解了井孔内外的零级和一级近似声波场 .发现在n级多极源激发下 ,井孔中不仅出现n级多极声场 ,而且还能激发出与各向同性地层时不相同的高于和低于n级的多极声波场     

Magnetic susceptibility variations of carbonates controlled by sea-level changes

This paper presents magnetic susceptibility results of 578 samples from three Devono-Carboniferous carbonate successions in the Yangtze Block. They indicate that the magnetic susceptibility variations in carbonates are controlled by ancient sea-level changes. It is particularly so if the supply of detrital materials was low, when the magnetic susceptibility was mainly controlled by the content of authigenic minerals. If the supply of detrital materials was high, the average susceptibility value would be higher, but there is still a correlation between susceptibility and sea-level curves. A sea level rise would lead to a decrease in the content of the detrital materials, and therefore to a decrease in the susceptibility values. On the top of HST, the uplift and exposure events may lead to elevated magnetic susceptibility values. Carbonate susceptibilities can therefore be considered as one of the environmental proxy data for the research of sequence stratigraphy.     

Magnetic susceptibility variations of carbonates controlled by sea-level changes--Examples in Devonian to Carboniferous strata in southern Guizhou Province, China

This paper presents magnetic susceptibility results of 578 samples from three Devono-Carboniferous carbonate successions in the Yangtze Block. They indicate that the magnetic susceptibility variations in carbonates are controlled by ancient sea-level changes. It is particularly so if the supply of detrital materials was low, when the magnetic susceptibility was mainly controlled by the content of authigenic minerals. If the supply of detrital materials was high, the average susceptibility value would be higher, but there is still a correlation between susceptibility and sea-level curves. A sea level rise would lead to a decrease in the content of the detrital materials, and therefore to a decrease in the susceptibility values. On the top of HST, the uplift and exposure events may lead to elevated magnetic susceptibility values. Carbonate susceptibilities can therefore be considered as one of the environmental proxy data for the research of sequence stratigraphy.