全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4406篇 |
免费 | 793篇 |
国内免费 | 396篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 67篇 |
大气科学 | 33篇 |
地球物理 | 1103篇 |
地质学 | 2097篇 |
海洋学 | 281篇 |
天文学 | 1482篇 |
综合类 | 154篇 |
自然地理 | 378篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 96篇 |
2019年 | 125篇 |
2018年 | 99篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 119篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 226篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 237篇 |
2011年 | 208篇 |
2010年 | 198篇 |
2009年 | 329篇 |
2008年 | 332篇 |
2007年 | 418篇 |
2006年 | 299篇 |
2005年 | 275篇 |
2004年 | 222篇 |
2003年 | 223篇 |
2002年 | 183篇 |
2001年 | 166篇 |
2000年 | 176篇 |
1999年 | 164篇 |
1998年 | 163篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 113篇 |
1995年 | 66篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有5595条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Jean-Louis Le Mouël Pierre-Noël Mayaud Peter Shebalin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(13):935-941
Big perturbations of the magnetic field (amplitudes larger than 250 nT) are simply detected by subtracting the values of a model from the measurements of CHAMP satellite. Taking a full year of CHAMP data and organizing them in four subsets of three months length (spring, summer, autumn, winter), it is found that: (a) the two domains where such big perturbations mainly exist are limited, in both hemispheres, by a parallel of high latitude of the corrected geomagnetic coordinates system; (b) a conspicuous seasonal (annual) variation affects the density of the perturbations and is opposite in the two hemispheres. We hold that these perturbations are linked to the midday magnetic activity within the auroral zone, long ago described by one of us (Mayaud, 1956). The source of the perturbations observed at the satellite altitude would be field-aligned currents resulting from the penetration of the solar wind into the magnetospheric cusps. To cite this article: J.-L. Le Mouël et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
102.
The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of single crystals of biotite, muscovite and chlorite has been measured in order to provide accurate values of the magnetic anisotropy properties for these common rock-forming minerals. The low-field AMS and the high-field paramagnetic susceptibility are defined. For the high-field values, it is necessary to combine the paramagnetic deviatoric tensor obtained from the high-field torque magnetometer with the paramagnetic bulk susceptibility measured from magnetization curves of the crystals. This leads to the full paramagnetic susceptibility ellipsoid due to the anisotropic distribution of iron cations in the silicate lattice. The ellipsoid of paramagnetic susceptibility, which was obtained for the three phyllosilicates, is highly oblate in shape and the minimum susceptibility direction is subparallel to the crystallographic c-axes. The anisotropy of the susceptibility within the basal plane of the biotite has been evaluated and found to be isotropic within the accuracy of the instrumental measurements. The degree of anisotropy of biotite and chlorite is compatible with previously reported values while for muscovite the smaller than previously published values. The shape of the chlorite AMS ellipsoid for all the samples is near-perfect oblate in contrast with a wide distribution of oblate and prolate values reported in earlier studies. Reliable values are important for deriving models of the magnetic anisotropy where it reflects mineral fabrics and deformation of rocks. 相似文献
103.
Low concentrate density from wet drum magnetic separators in dense medium circuits can cause operating difficulties due to inability to obtain the required circulating medium density and, indirectly, high medium solids losses. The literature is almost silent on the processes controlling concentrate density. However, the common name for the region through which concentrate is discharged—the squeeze pan gap—implies that some extrusion process is thought to be at work. There is no model of magnetics recovery in a wet drum magnetic separator, which includes as inputs all significant machine and operating variables.A series of trials, in both factorial experiments and in single variable experiments, was done using a purpose built rig which featured a small industrial scale (700 mm lip length, 900 mm diameter) wet drum magnetic separator. A substantial data set of 191 trials was generated in this work. The results of the factorial experiments were used to identify the variables having a significant effect on magnetics recovery.It is proposed, based both on the experimental observations of the present work and on observations reported in the literature, that the process controlling magnetic separator concentrate density is one of drainage. Such a process should be able to be defined by an initial moisture, a drainage rate and a drainage time, the latter being defined by the volumetric flowrate and the volume within the drainage zone. The magnetics can be characterised by an experimentally derived ultimate drainage moisture. A model based on these concepts and containing adjustable parameters was developed. This model was then fitted to a randomly chosen 80% of the data, and validated by application to the remaining 20%. The model is shown to be a good fit to data over concentrate solids content values from 40% solids to 80% solids and for both magnetite and ferrosilicon feeds. 相似文献
104.
将地下场源区域规则划分成很多小长方体单元,并且通过反演确定这些单元的物性变 化,勾画出场源的分布图像,这种方式逐步成为重磁反演,特别是三维反演的重要方向;遗 传算法等非线性技术进行该类反演将逐步成为发展趋势. 本文指出,在应用遗传算法进行该 类反演过程中,隐含着数据量较大时超常规的计算量,它已成为制约该类反演充分发挥作用 的瓶颈问题;同时,本文提出了针对性的分离并存储几何格架的计算策略、以及独特的几何 格架等效压缩存储技术,可以从根本上提高非线性反演计算速度,为该类反演的有效应用奠 定了坚实的基础. 相似文献
105.
106.
在多相流动电磁波成像测井研究中,测量敏感场是设计测量仪器和研究图像重建算法的前提工作. 本文用数值方法计算多相流动电磁波成像测井测量敏感场. 根据测量探头电极阵列的对称性,将三维敏感场问题划分为轴向和横向两个平面问题,然后应用有限元算法求解两个平面电势分布问题,对于不同介质模型,计算各种测量条件下测量区域内电势分布,进而根据电势分布计算测量敏感场. 结果表明测量敏感区域为发射电极到测量电极的弧形区域,在发射电极到测量电极的电势梯度线上,测量敏感函数近似于一个指数函数. 相似文献
107.
本文对用负阻抗变换电路同小圆锥螺旋天线相结合,构成的有源接收天线进行了理论分析,并给出了该有源天线稳定工作的条件。结果表明,用该方法设计的有源接收天线具有较宽的频带、较高的灵敏度和较小的尺寸。是多频电磁波测井较理想的接收天线。 相似文献
108.
高岭石—莫来石反应系列:^27Al和^29SiMAS NMR研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
根据艰我国八个不同成因和特征的高岭土样品在450-1450℃热处理产物的MAS NMR谱和XRD,IR,DTA等研究结果,结合有关资料讨论了高岭石-莫来石反应序列的几个重要问题:1.高岭石的结构,尤其是五配位铝;2.980℃放热峰后的高温相是γ-Al2O3而不是Al-Si尖晶石;3.对于莫来石化过程,认为初始莫来石850-950℃变高岭石形成,二次莫来石由分凝的SiO2和γ-Al2O3在1200- 相似文献
109.
Magnetic anisotropy produced by magma flow: theoretical model and experimental data from Ferrar dolerite sills (Antarctica) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Volcanic rocks forming sills, dykes or lava flows may display a magnetic anisotropy derived from the viscous flow during their emplacement. We model a sill as a steady-state flow of a Bingham fluid, driven by a pressure gradient in a horizontal conduit. The magma velocity as a function of depth is calculated from the motion and constitutive equations. Vorticity and strain rate are determined for a reference system moving with the fluid. The angular velocity and the orientation of an ellipsoidal magnetic grain immersed in the fluid are calculated as functions of time or strain. Magnetic susceptibility is then calculated for a large number of grains with a uniform distribution of initial orientations. It is shown that the magnetic lineation oscillates in the vertical plane through the magma flow direction, and that the magnetic foliation plane changes periodically from horizontal to vertical. The results are compared with the magnetic fabric of Ferrar dolerite sills (Victoria Land, East Antarctica) derived from low-field susceptibility measurements. 相似文献
110.
The Darwin Rise has been proposed so many times and in so many forms and places that the time has come to make a more comprehensive examination of the region. Lying on the NW Pacific Plate between the Geisha Guyots, the Mid-Pacific Mountains, the equator, and the trenches, the region is roughly bounded by magnetic anomaly M20 (147 Ma). It was subjected to a massive outpouring of lava about 105 to 120 Ma, which created the guyots and seamounts in that region. Guyots are excellent tools for studying events of long ago because they eroded in the same lowstand in the Cretaceous and guyot relief, therefore, is a surrogate for paleo-sealevel. The relief is derived by subtracting the break depth of the summit plateau of a guyot from the regional depth. Guyot relief would necessarily be less in the center than to the periphery if the feature formed on a pre-existing rise, as has been postulated. The existence of a paleo-Darwin Rise would give concentric contours for the region in question. Of the sixty guyots used in this study, thirty-seven of these guyots were surveyed using SASS multibeam in the Marcus-Wake seamount group. Twenty-three guyots were surveyed using random track single-beam sonar surveys. An entirely different scenario is shown. Data revealed a major fracture passing through the area coevally or after the guyots formed. Because the depths to the summit are not the same now, vertical tectonics occurred after subaerial erosion. This means the fracture formed during and after the erosion (roughly 105 Ma) and influenced the normal sequence of events in guyot formation. Depending on how one deciphers trends through the Hess Rise morass, SASS bathymetry shows a continuation of the Surveyor/Mendocino fracture zone swarm inside the M20 region to the NE of these data. The fracture swarm continues to the western Pacific trench system. Based on this information, if the Darwin Rise ever existed, it had to have done so elsewhere. 相似文献