相干能量梯度与属性比例融合在断裂构造解释中的应用

相干能量梯度体现了相干数据的振幅变化,它比较有利于突出一些细小的地质特征变化,其属性比例融合是将两个数据体按照一定比例融合在一起生成新的数据体,而新数据体能更好的反映地质特征。实例表明,与相干属性相比,相干能量梯度属性对一些细小构造更敏感,而且可以根据不同方向、时间的切片对不同走向的断层进行追踪;与常规地震时间剖面相比,属性比例融合后的属性剖面,可以在剖面中显示两种属性体的断裂构造特性,减少单一属性体的不确定性。     

塔河油田6~7区孔洞型碳酸盐岩储层建模

塔河油田6~7区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层受岩溶作用影响,非均质性极强。因此,准确地刻画储集体的形态及三维空间展布对油气田的勘探开发至关重要。在对研究区奥陶系缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层纵向发育规律的认识的基础上,首次提出采用"多点统计学"进行储集相建模的基本思路。根据地震属性与孔洞型储层之间的对应关系优选"特征属性",建立基于"特征属性"的"训练图像";以钻井、地震识别以及测井解释成果作为硬数据,地震波阻抗的溶洞发育概率体作为软数据,进行"储集相"模拟。结果表明:该方法不仅实现了对孔洞型储集体形态的模拟,而且再现了孔洞型储集体的复杂结构及空间分布,同时模拟结果与该类型储集体的纵向发育规律相符。     

基于bat和vbs的Oracle属性数据和ArcSDE空间数据自动备份技术

数据库自动备份功能的实现大都是制作一个工具在Windows任务里定时执行,而工具的制作则多种多样,可以使用高级语言开发平台编写,也可以使用脚本写成批命令执行。常规的是开发一个自动备份工具,这样做有一定的开发量,且需要依赖某些部署环境。本文介绍在Windows平台下,如何仅通过dos命令和vbs脚本完成Oracle属性数据和ArcSDE空间数据的自动备份功能。     

Comprehensive Assessment of Seawater Quality on an Improved Attribute Recognition Model

The attribute recognition model （ARM） has been widely used to make comprehensive assessment in many engineering fields, such as environment, ecology, and economy. However, large numbers of experiments indicate that the value of weight vector has no relativity to its initial value but depends on the data of Quality Standard and actual samples. In the present study, the ARM is enhanced with the technique of data driving, which means some more groups of data from the Quality Standard are selected with the uniform random method to make the calculation of weight values more rational and more scientific. This improved attribute recognition model （IARM） is applied to a real case of assessment on seawater quality. The given example shows that the IARM has the merits of being simple in principle, easy to operate, and capable of producing objective results, and is therefore of use in evaluation problems in marine environment science.     

Study on methods of land use dynamic monitoring at county level

Remote sensing technique has played an important role in land use dynamic monitoring, but as for the land use dynamic monitoring at county level, traditional remote sensing methods such as satellite imagery visual interpretation and computer classification can not meet its demand for accuracy. The result of 1: 10 000 land use investigation map has high accuracy, but this method can not be used to dynamically monitor the land use because of its big expenses, long period and difficulty in updating data. In this paper, the characteristics of physiognomy, climate and the status of land use in Dehui County are taken into consideration and a set of method, which takes use of 3S techniques and applies to Northeast China Plain, is come up with. When the land use type of a land parcel changed as a whole, the date updating can be make by changing its land type ID in the attribute table in a GIS. When the land use type of an irregular area changed, GPS receivers are used to position its border. This set of method is characteristic of high accuracy and low expenses. It gets the information of land use change timely and can be used to dynamically monitor the land use. Foundation item: Under the auspices of the key project of the National Ninth Five-year Plan (96-B02-01-07). Biography: LI Lin-yi (1968 —), female, a native of Jilin, Ph. D. candidate of Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research interest includes land use change monitoring and crop yield estimation using “3S” techniques.     

地震属性分析在块碳酸盐岩储层研究中的应用

通过对也门1区块地层特征及电测资料的分析,从目的层段精细层位标定入手,确定属性提取的时窗大小,沿层提取1区块西北部盐上、盐下两套碳酸盐岩储集层地震属性.综合应用地震属性技术研究碳酸盐储层的剖面和平面分布特征,预测碳酸盐储层"孔-洞-缝"发育区.     

火成岩岩石薄片智能识别及分类方法

在油气勘探、评价及开发中,岩性识别和薄片鉴定是十分重要的基础工作,准确的薄片识别结果可以为勘探和开发提供可靠的依据。传统的人工判定方法或实验室分析方法具有主观性强、效率低、自动化程度低等问题。目前基于内容的智能图像识别技术在准确性和具体应用方面还面临着许多难题。论文基于国内外相关研究成果与油气勘探与开发中岩芯薄片图像的特点及要求,设计并研制成功薄片图像自动识别系统和薄片智能鉴定系统。利用图像梯度分布和色彩分析进行火成岩岩石薄片智能分类,对所有像素进行类别划分进而得到整体的鉴定结果,实现了省时、高效、高精度的薄片智能鉴定成果。     

威宁地区下石炭统祥摆组：一个潜在的薄互层煤系气新层系

水页1井未压裂煤系高产气流的偶然发现,昭示黔西北威宁及其邻区下石炭统祥摆组可能成为我国西南局部地区煤系气勘查新层系。然而,该区祥摆组前期煤系气地质调查有限,关于资源条件和前景区的认识存在一定差异,且对煤系特点考虑不足。鉴于此,基于近期地质调查进展,结合前人基础地质研究成果,探讨了威宁及其邻区祥摆组煤系气地质条件和勘查前景。结果显示,威宁地区祥摆组是一套典型的薄互层煤系,下段潮坪—潟湖相煤系气显示强烈,但煤系储层总体上具有低孔特低渗的特征。单井研究发现,随埋深加大,祥摆组储层吸附气含量存在一个“临界深度”,一旦超过该深度,煤系页岩吸附甲烷含量快速增高,煤层吸附甲烷含量开始降低但其游离气含量可能增大,导致总含气量可能明显增大。综合分析认为,威宁地区祥摆组在埋深大于1500 m之后可能具有综合开发价值,龙街、羊场、海改地、二都、天星洞、玉龙6个深向斜是下一步勘查的重点构造单元,往东可扩展到黔西地区格目底、晴隆、朗岱等较大规模深向斜构造。同时,逆冲推覆构造对祥摆组煤系气保存条件的影响值得高度关注。基于上述分析,提出了落实祥摆组煤系气勘查战略选区的5条原则性建议。