论新疆吐哈盆地的两种构造单元体系

重点研究了吐哈盆地构造单元的类型、构造属性及其与构造反转之间的关系等相关问题。吐哈盆地的构造单元可归为2种不同类型的体系：坳陷/隆起-凹陷/凸起类型的体系和构造带类型的体系。前者为沉积构造单元,具有同沉积构造的属性,可代表盆地形成时期的伸展性结构与构造;后者则为变形构造单元,具有“后生或次生”构造的属性,反映或代表了后期的构造反转。吐哈盆地“东西分块”应是同沉积期构造格局的表象,“南北分带”则主要是后期挤压与构造反转的结果。由此也进一步证明,吐哈原型盆地属伸展性盆地,后期则因挤压改造而发生了构造反转。前述各种特征则可能是此类构造反转盆地所具有的特殊的地质构造现象。     

三维地震属性分析解释技术在山西赵庄矿的应用

依托山西晋煤集团赵庄矿三维地震勘探项目进行三维地震属性分析解释技术的应用研究,对其关键技术进行了重点描述,并应用多种属性联合解释方式与三维可视化技术、三维地质建模技术相结合,对小的断层和陷落柱等进行了解释。同时,选取多种属性作为BP神经网络预测模型的基本参数,预测了煤层的厚度。通过对比目前煤田三维地震勘探中通行的常规资料处理解释和属性分析解释两种方法的效果,认为属性分析解释更加精细,成果更加可靠。     

面向对象在关系数据库设计中的应用

针对面向对象技术和关系数据库的特点,将两者相结合,探索一种将面向对象思想应用到关系数据库系统设计中的方法,并以图书管理系统为例,对方法的使用详细地进行了阐述.还就对象映射成关系数据库的方式进行了介绍.     

复杂野外地质属性数据的快速采集方法探讨

研究、开发计算机辅助填图系统的野外数据采集子系统的关键是要解决快速采集数据的问题。通过编制特别的野外数据录入专用软件 ,把数据库的前端和后端分离 ,使用多数据表单界面录入技术和标准词条的屏幕提示录入技术 ,大量使用组合快捷键 ,采用动态数据模型技术 ,综合集成先进设备和空间坐标的实时自动捕获等方法 ,可以有效提高野外地质数据的采集速度。     

时频分析方法在薄储集层横向预测中的应用

时频分析是根据地震响应的时频变化规律研究薄互层结构的一种方法。本文应用时频分析方法的基本原理，总结出不同厚度、不同岩性组合的地层的时频响应特征，对连井地震剖面时频分析方法进行了处理和解释，得到了较为满意的解释结果。     

A laboratory study of teleseismic Pn waves

In this paper, the influences of mechanical properties of low velocity layers and thickness of high velocity layers in the lower lithosphere on the horizontal propagaties of seismic waves are discussed by means of altrasonic seismic model experiments; It is shown that the structure of the lower lithosphere consisting of soft low velocity layers and thin high velocity layers is favourable for the horizontal propagation of seismic energy, therefore, it is a very possible structure pattern of the lower lithosphere responsible for Pn and later high velocity arrivals observed in long range distances; Such pattern is also consistent with studies of rheological stratification of the lower lithosphere beneath mid-ocean-ridges and continental rifts. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 97–102, 1993. The project is supported by the Chinese joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

Geomagnetic depth sounding over the Singhbhum and the surrounding regions of eastern India

Magnetovariational studies have been carried out in Singhbhum and surrounding regions during 1987 and 1989. Three deep-seated linear conductors have been identified. One of them is located to the north of Ranchi, Bokaro and Purulia extending in E-W direction coinciding with high heat flow region and Gondwana sediments. The trend of anomaly at Ranchi and Purulia at longer periods suggests a conductivity anomaly due to the mafic and ultramafic intrusions, considered to be responsible for the uplift of Chhotanagpur plateau. The second conductor is associated with the basin margin fault that separates the Singhbhum craton and Chhotanagpur plateau from the West Bengal basin. This conductive zone appears to extend further south and join the high heat flow region of Attri-Tarabalo. This conductor could be isolated only after eliminating the coast effect from the observed induction vectors. The third conductive zone follows the trend of Mahanadi valley located south of the Sukinda thrust. Conductive anomaly associated with the Sukinda and Singhbhum thrust zones could not be resolved due to the interference from neighbouring conductive structures. These two thrusts may not be very deep-seated structures. The Singhbhum granite batholith is found to be highly resistive and seems to extend to greater depths.     

石油地震勘探中薄互层的反射系数序列振幅谱特征分析

通过对一层、二层及多层，厚度为有序递度的薄互层组地震地质模型的反射数系列振幅谱特征与薄互层组内单层厚度，子结构厚度，互层组内层数等关系分析，指出薄互层组内单层厚度或子结构度是决定反射系数序列振幅谱特征的基础，互层纳内层数是主要的影响因素。     

石油地震勘探中的薄层解释研究方法综述

概述了当前石油地震勘探中薄层研究的下列主要方面:关于薄层的标定,主要方法有垂直地震剖面法、理论合成记录法、平均速度法和多档滤波法;薄层厚度求取的主要方法有:相对振幅—时间厚度法、间接振幅法、反射波特征点法、积分振幅与视时差乘积法、窄带滤波法以及标定曲线法和振幅谱能量等方法;薄储集体圈定及横向预测,主要着重于由界面型剖面向岩层型剖面转换方法的研究,如:地震岩性模拟技术、合成声波测井等方法。