渤海湾海陆热力差异对局地天气系统的影响

采用σ坐标Ｄａｖｉｄ一层中尺度模式，研究天津及渤海湾地区冬、夏两季海陆热力差异日变化因子和下垫面日变化过程加热或冷却产生的中尺度气流，为进一步探讨渤海湾大风、暴雨等突发性灾害天气的成因提供基础。     

黑水─泉州地学断面东段深部温度与岩石层厚度

应用地震波速度与岩石放射性生热率之间的实验关系，结合地表岩石生热率的测试，对黑水─泉州地学断面东段１８条一维地震剖面上的热源垂向分布进行了评估．在此基础上，建立了一维和二维稳态热传导模型．根据干玄武岩固相线公式，估算了上地幔介质部分熔融开始的深度（＂热＂岩石层厚度）．模型显示出深部温度场沿断面方向侧向变化显著．莫霍界面温度在４００－７００℃间变化，相应的＂热＂岩石层厚度为７５－２０５ｋｍ．一维和二维温度模型的差异主要表现在侧向热传递显著的下地壳和上地幔中．温度场的变化与造山带的形成年代或后期叠加构造热事件的年龄有关．     

山西省热矿水形成机制分析

本文以系统理论为指导，在深入研究地质北景的基础上，通过研究热矿水的含水介质，水动力场，水化学物和温度场的特征，划分了热矿水系统，探讨了热矿水的起源及形成机制，将山西热矿水的形成归纳为异常增温型和正常增温型两种基本模式，异常增温型又根据地质结构的不同，地下水径流条件的差异，列举了三种典型模式，最后指出了寻找热矿水的方向，开发利用热矿资源应注意的问题。     

西安医疗热矿水分类及其利用

西安地热资源较丰富，目前开凿的热水井多用于洗浴医疗。区内不同类型的地下热水其水质各具特点。按医疗效矿水分类，基岩热矿水属氟水、硅水和氡水，第三系热矿水属氟水、硅水、碘水、棚木及锶水；第四系热矿水属氟水。本文初步分析了西安医疗热矿水的分类及其利用，并提出了进一步开发利用时注意的问题。     

盘星藻烷烃生物标志物特征及其热演化试验的初步研究

本文以盘星藻作为典型样品，研究淡水水生单细胞藻类的烷烃生物标志特征及其热解生烃特征。实验结果表明，盘星藻生烃主要分成四大类：正烷烃、稀烃、无环类异戊二烯和二环萜类。ｎＣ１７在正烷烃组分中占５１．６％。检出一组Ｃ２０的二环萜类同分异构体，其含量相当于正浣烃含量的９７．１％。盘星藻热解生烃也以低碳数烃类为主，与高等植物来源的烃类相区别；甾烷Ｃ２９／（Ｃ２７＋Ｃ２８＋Ｃ２９）值为０．５左右，与海洋浮游生     

粉煤灰中微珠的初步研究

火电厂排放出的粉煤灰,通常作为制砖材料,但若作精加工,可大大提高其经济价值。其中微珠耐高温,可作高温保温充填粉;碳灰含碳量达70％以上,可加工成碳素产品。     

两类不同矿床中Ba的地球化学特征及指示意义

通过对安庆铜矿原生晕研究发现:该类矿床原生晕不甚发育,不具备典型热液矿床原生晕组分分带性特征。然而元素钡具有特殊性,在矿体及周围形成明显的低值带。对比矽卡岩、蚀变闪长岩与闪长岩的矿物成分和K_2O含量,并结合钡的地球化学特征,可以得出钡的含量变化与钾的含量关系密切,钡可以作为寻找矽卡岩型铜铁矿床的有效指示元素的结论。而热卤水同生沉积型矿床中,Ba的含量特别高,它可作为海底热液活动的证据之一及寻找此类矿床的地球化学指标。     

Seawater Intrusion in the Longkou-Laizhou Area, Shandong

The extensive intrusion (covering an area of 83.7-238.3 km~2 and accounting for 18.6-31.5% of the total area of the plain), the presence of a transitional zone 1.5-6.0 km in width, and the interconnection in distribution between the seawater intrusion district and the region lower than the sea level caused by the strong drop of the groundwater level are major characteristics of the seawater intrusion in the study area. Cation exchange played an important role during the formation of chemical composition of the groundwater in the seawater intrusion district.     

Measurements of the18O/16O ratio of dissolved oxygen in the North Sea during FLEX 76

In spring 1976 a special part of the North Sea was the subject of research by a group of international scientists in the so-called Fladenground Experiment 1976 (FLEX 76). Our team participated aboard the research shipPlanet in an attempt to study the oxygen exchange between sea and atmosphere and the mixing within the water column. The water samples were taken in a small area during a period of two weeks. The water depth did not exceed 140 m. The dissolved oxygen was extracted using a vacuum system, and stored after adsorption on a molecular sieve. In the laboratory the oxygen was burned to carbon dioxide and the¹⁸O/¹⁶O ratio was determined with a mass spectrometer. At the surface the sea water was saturated with air and showed the¹⁸O/¹⁶O ratio of atmospheric oxygen. Towards the deeper layers the oxygen was consumed, and as a result the heavier isotope¹⁸O was enriched. This enrichment can be seen in a very marked manner even in the upper 100 m of the sea. In our case the¹⁸O enrichment indicates that the mixing processes did not exchange the oxygen of the layers beneath the surface rapidly.     

Influence of ion exchange on dissolved load of alpine meltwaters

Meltwaters were collected in Switzerland at the border of two alpine glaciers, the Tsanfleuron glacier resting on limestones and the Tsijiore Nouve glacier flowing over gneissic rocks. Waters were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry for the four major cations. Cation exchange appears to be an essential mechanism in the explanation of the dissolved cationic content of meltwaters in the frontal zone of glaciers. This is indicated by a study of the rate and characteristics of water enrichment. The rate-determining step in the process seems to be film diffusion. The influence of this diffusion is put forward in an analysis of the rates of change in concentration of the four major cations with discharge. Glacier grinding is considered as a factor favouring cation exchange in a proglacial environment.