浅析现浇板裂缝产生原因及治理方法

近年来,随着现浇结构使用越来越广泛,但建设物现浇板板角出现裂缝的现象越来越多,笔者就板角裂缝的形成原因,进行了简要分析,并提出了其预防措施.     

茶尖岭矿区M28异常分布区银多金属矿源条件浅析

茶尖岭矿区M28异常分布区银多金属矿的形成与燕山期中酸性浅成岩浆岩有空间、成因联系,属于浅成热液矿床中的矽卡岩型成因。银多金属的成矿是热液活动、构造作用的产物,根据地层中元素的初始含量及矿源岩来阐明该异常分布区银多金属矿源条件。初步分析认为,板岩类及闪长玢岩为M28异常分布区的矿源岩,该异常分布区地层中银多金属元素的初始含量较高,该异常分布区银多金属成矿的矿源条件比较好。     

基于微孔充填模型的页岩储层吸附动力学特征分析

微孔填充是吸附质分子在吸附剂纳微孔隙中、较高平衡压力下表现出来的一种吸附特征,以此为基础发展起来的热
力学理论在确定吸附剂微观结构及吸附性能研究方面起到了巨大推动作用。基于此,该文重点探讨了甲烷在页岩中吸附时
填充率θ、特征能量E、特征系数n、微分吸附功A 、吸附热Q、吸附焓ΔH 及吸附熵ΔS 的变化关系。结果表明：特征系数n
取1较为适当;温度升高特征能量E 值略降,3组样品E 值范围4.14~5.63 kJ/mol;随着θ 的不断增加,A ,Q ,｜ΔH ｜及｜
ΔS ｜等参数值逐渐降低,各能量参数随吸附进行而发生较为规律的变化,无突变。结果认为,热力学参数一定程度上代表
了TOC 及Ro 等参数的综合效应,受单一因素干扰性不强。将计算的Q 及ΔS 等热力学参数与四川盆地志留系龙马溪组页岩的
相应参数进行了对比,进一步表明四川盆地该套龙马溪组页岩具有巨大的页岩气勘探和开发潜力。     

Performing environmental governance

This essay reflects on issues of researcher positionality within participant observation and action research, and the specific methodological issues surrounding research on neoliberal governance strategies, using my experience at the US Environmental Protection Agency as case material. Although I was initially concerned about participating with the anti-progressive Bush Administration, I attempted to adopt the interests and subjectivity of an environmental bureaucrat. Doing so proved to be an extremely effective way of exploring the multi-vocality and cross-cutting interests constituting the state, which often appears from the outside to be a policy monolith. Participant research among elites in the neoliberal state is an effective way to observe such complexity. It became apparent that, because mainstream economics tends to adopt a totalizing epistemology, both its casual and dogmatic adherents usually do not conceive of a coherent external critique. This often means that researchers of any theoretical background can be quite frank concerning their purposes, background, and interests, even as participants.     

One‐dimensional consolidation with a threshold gradient: a Stefan problem with rate‐dependent latent heat

During the process of one‐dimensional consolidation with a threshold gradient, the seepage front moves downward gradually, and the problem is indicated as a Stefan problem. The novel feature in this Stefan problem is a latent heat that varies inversely with the rate of the moving boundary. An exact solution for the external load that increases in proportion to the square root of time is constructed using the similarity transformation technique. Computational examples concerning the effect of different parameters on the motion of the seepage front are presented. The exact solution provides a worthwhile benchmark for verifying the accuracy of numerical and approximate methods. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

岩石锚桩基础的承压力与抗拔力之应用

根据“110kV绩溪-旌德”线路现场设计及施工情况,系统总结了岩石锚桩基础在中风化、强风化的山区中的应用经验,分析了工程设计中锚筋内力、锚桩承载力和粘结力之间关系,合理采用计算公式,获得较好效果。     

浅析钻孔灌注桩后注浆技术在河流冲积地层高层建筑中的应用

介绍了钻孔灌注桩后注浆(桩端后注浆)在河流冲积地层高层建筑工程中的应用,并和钻孔灌注桩作了对比分析,通过现场单桩竖向抗压静载荷试验和现场低应变试验结果表明,钻孔灌注桩后注浆在此工程中是可行的,并具有较好的经济效益和社会效益。     

钙质石灰岩中桩基轴向承载特性的有限元分析

为了研究钙质石灰岩中桩基的合理设计理论及开发相关的变形破坏数值分析方法,利用弹塑性有限元方法对以硫球石灰岩作为持力层的桩基现场轴向载荷试验进行了数值分析。有限元分析中钙质石灰岩被假定为理想弹塑性材料。结果表明,如果能在有限元解析中合理地考虑桩侧摩阻力的低减效果,弹塑性有限元计算可以较好地模拟与分析钙质砂土中桩基的轴向承载力特性。最后还对开口钢管桩基的土塞效应的发生机制进行了分析。     

塔里木盆地志留系沥青砂岩的特性及其成因

采用有机岩石学和有机地球化学相结合的方法,详细研究了塔里木盆地志留系沥青砂岩的特征及其成因。色质分析表明,志留系沥青砂岩含高的三环二萜烷且以Ｃ２３为主峰,与石炭系源岩不同,γ 蜡烷含量不高,代表藻类生源的β 胡萝卜烷含量较高,且具高孕甾烷、高重排甾烷的特征,反映沥青砂岩油源来自下古生界。有机岩石学研究表明,由于沥青砂岩含可溶性物质甚高,其油浸反射率（Ｒｂ为０２７％～０３６％）不能反映其真实成熟度,水浸反射率（Ｒｗ为１３５％～１５３％）与上下地层成熟度相吻合,排除了沥青砂岩“新生古储”的可能性。碳同位素分析结果进一步证实沥青砂岩源自下古生界的生油岩,是早古生代古油藏遭受后期构造破坏的结果。     

用非等时距序列灰色模型预测粉喷桩的承载力

针对粉喷桩单桩承载力具有随时间增长而增大的现象,运用灰色理论,建立了非等时距预测GM（1, 1）模型,对粉喷桩承载力进行了预测,并取得了很好的效果。通过实测值与预测值的分析,认清了粉喷桩承载力的时效性规律及变化趋势,提出了进行粉喷桩单桩载荷试验的适宜时间。