全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24000篇 |
免费 | 4006篇 |
国内免费 | 5097篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1525篇 |
大气科学 | 2327篇 |
地球物理 | 3452篇 |
地质学 | 13079篇 |
海洋学 | 3391篇 |
天文学 | 2406篇 |
综合类 | 1585篇 |
自然地理 | 5338篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 85篇 |
2023年 | 272篇 |
2022年 | 848篇 |
2021年 | 971篇 |
2020年 | 912篇 |
2019年 | 1078篇 |
2018年 | 904篇 |
2017年 | 963篇 |
2016年 | 972篇 |
2015年 | 1103篇 |
2014年 | 1282篇 |
2013年 | 1228篇 |
2012年 | 1423篇 |
2011年 | 1423篇 |
2010年 | 1213篇 |
2009年 | 1657篇 |
2008年 | 1428篇 |
2007年 | 1697篇 |
2006年 | 1738篇 |
2005年 | 1492篇 |
2004年 | 1387篇 |
2003年 | 1388篇 |
2002年 | 1185篇 |
2001年 | 950篇 |
2000年 | 837篇 |
1999年 | 750篇 |
1998年 | 671篇 |
1997年 | 561篇 |
1996年 | 489篇 |
1995年 | 413篇 |
1994年 | 387篇 |
1993年 | 304篇 |
1992年 | 283篇 |
1991年 | 214篇 |
1990年 | 143篇 |
1989年 | 178篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
1877年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
11.
S. ENDO S.WALLIS T. HIRATA R. ANCZKIEWICZ J. PLATT M. THIRLWALL Y. ASAHARA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(5):371-384
Two distinct age estimates for eclogite-facies metamorphism in the Sanbagawa belt have been proposed: (i) c. 120–110 Ma based on a zircon SHRIMP age for the Western Iratsu unit and (ii) c. 88–89 Ma based on a garnet–omphacite Lu–Hf isochron age from the Seba and Kotsu eclogite units. Despite the contrasting estimates of formation ages, petrological studies suggest the formation conditions of the Western Iratsu unit are indistinguishable from those of the other two units—all ∼20 kbar and 600–650 °C. Studies of the associated geological structures suggest the Seba and Western Iratsu units are parts of a larger semi-continuous eclogite unit. A combination of geochronological and petrological studies for the Western Iratsu eclogite offers a resolution to this discrepancy in age estimates. New Lu–Hf dating for the Western Iratsu eclogite yields an age of 115.9 ± 0.5 Ma that is compatible with the zircon SHRIMP age. However, petrological studies show that there was significant garnet growth in the Western Iratsu eclogite before eclogite facies metamorphism, and the early core growth is associated with a strong concentration of Lu. Pre-eclogite facies garnet (Grt1) includes epidote–amphibolite facies parageneses equilibrated at 550–650 °C and ∼10 kbar, and this is overgrown by prograde eclogite facies garnet (Grt2). The Lu–Hf age of c. 116 Ma is strongly skewed to the isotopic composition of Grt1 and is interpreted to reflect the age of the pre-eclogite phase. The considerable time gap ( c. 27 Myr) between the two Lu–Hf ages suggests they may be related to separate tectonic events or distinct phases in the evolution of the Sanbagawa subduction zone. 相似文献
12.
13.
Nikos Prantzos 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):675-684
We develop a detailed model of the Milky Way (a `prototypical' disk galaxy) and extend it to other disks with the help of
some simple scaling relations, obtained in the framework of Cold Dark Matter models. This phenomenological (`hybrid') approach
to the study of disk galaxy evolution allows us to reproduce successfully a large number of observed properties of disk galaxies
in the local Universe and up to redshift z ∼ 1. The important conclusion is that, on average, massive disks have formed the bulk of their stars earlier than their lower
mass counterparts: the `star formation hierarchy' has been apparently opposite to the `dark matter assembly' hierarchy. It
is not yet clear whether `feedback' (as used in semi-analytical models of galaxy evolution) can explain that discrepancy.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
15.
R. Surendiranath N. Kameswara Rao Ram Sagar J. S. Nathan K. K. Ghosh 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1990,11(2):151-166
bdAbstract The open cluster NGC 2818 containing a planetary nebula has been observed inVRI bands using the CCD system at prime focus of the 2.3-metre Vainu Bappu Telescope. The study extending to starsV ∼ 21 magnitude establishes the distance modulus as(m-M)
0 = 12.9 ±0.1 for the cluster. Based on the fitting of theoretical isochrones computed for solar metallicity, an age of 5(±1)
× 108 years has been assigned to the cluster. Association of the planetary nebula with the cluster indicates that the progenitor
mass of the planetary nebula on the main sequence is ≥2.5M⊙
Based on observations obtained with the Vainu Bappu Telescope. 相似文献
16.
针对多通道滤光器太阳磁场望远镜的磁场观测定标及掌握(所采用的)谱线特征之需要,取VAL宁静太阳大气模型计算了7条Fel光球线的Stokes轮廓、形成深度、贡献函数分布,从而较为系统地对多条反常及正常Zeeman线的特征及性质作出了分析与总结,解释了在磁光效应影响下Stokes Q,U参量的形成深度曲线在近线心区域处出现陡峭峰值的原因。 相似文献
17.
18.
本文以丰富的实际资料,论证了地下水的卤素元素(F、Cl、Br、I)的形成、含量及其分布规律与含水介质成分、上覆岩土性质、地下水退流条件、氧化还原环境、地下水矿化度之间的关系。根据江汉平原东部区和鄱阳湖区地下水中Br、I元素的调查研究结果及它们形成的控制因素与分布规律,结合长江三角洲南部区水文地球化学环境条件分析对比,指出该区是一个形成Br、I矿泉水的有利地区。 相似文献
19.
Zhang Chuanling 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(1)
文中详细地论述了新疆阿尔泰哈巴河一带古生代火山岩的地质、岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学特征。将其分为三个类型,认为火山岩是在陆缘裂陷槽的区域构造背景下发生和演化的。对各类型火山岩岩浆来源,上升模式也做了初步讨论。 相似文献
20.
LAST GLACIATION AND MAXIMUM GLACIATION IN THE QINGHAI-XIZANG (TIBET) PLATEAU: A CONTROVERSY TO M. KUHLE,S ICE SHEET HYPOTHESIS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Since the late 1950's, many Chinese scientists have explored the remains of the Quaternary glaciation in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and its surrounding mountains. In the main, 3-4 glaciations have been recognized. The largest one occurred in the Late Middle Pleistocene with piedmont glaciers, ice caps and trellis valley glaciers in many high peak regions. But here is no evidence of a unified ice sheet covering the whole plateau as described by M. Kuhle. Due to the further uplifting of the Himalayas and Qinghai-Xizang Plateau the climate became progressively drier, diminishing the extension of glaciers during the Late Pleistocene. The elevation of the snow line during the Last Glaciation was about 4,000 m on the south, east and northeast edges of the plateau and ascended to 5500 m on the hinder northwest of the plateau. The thermal effect of the big plateau massif, the sharp increase of aridity from the southeast rim to the northwest inland area and the abrupt decrease of precipitation during the 相似文献