淮北晚前寒武系交织丝藻的发现及其地层意义

本文旨在介绍安徽淮北地区多细胞交织丝藻的属、种特征，及其在地层对比与丝状藻演化方面的意义。     

滇蜀地区前寒武纪结晶基底构造与地震活动的相关分析

本文滇蜀地区地壳磁性层顶面前寒武纪晶基底入手，讨论了该区前寒武纪结晶基底构造特征及其与地震活动的关系，并对两者进行了相关分析。指出区内的地震活动范围、位置、强度和深度受前寒武纪结晶基底的起伏构造形态和深度的影响与制约。     

ON THE EFFECT OF AMBIENT TURBULENCE ON THE BUOYANT PLUME RISE

Considering the effects of both entrainment and intensification of the exchanges of momentum and heat between plume and ambient air,we have derived the trajectory equation of buoyant plume under neutral conditions,and the final rise prediction formula theoretically without any hypotheses on the rise termination.Compared with the field experiments,the final rise formula simulates the observed final rise heights well.     

中国早前寒武纪的地壳演化

以华北原地台为例，太古宙陆壳可能是由分散的陆核在涡旋构造机制的驱动下聚集而成的。早元古代伊始，板块构造机制控制了地壳演化的进程，出现不同性质的活动带同刚性地块并存的构造局。巨厚的火山-沉积建造，以其成岩环境和构造样式的多样性，宣告了一个新的地壳演化阶段的开始，明显具有太古宙克拉通基底的华北原地台、塔里木原地台和扬子原地台在它们的接触部位发育有早元在于代增生带，说明至少在太古宙末它们是互相分离的。而华夏古陆则是从早元古代以来逐渐向扬子原地台靠扰的。现代华北地台缘，早元古代建造近南北向的早期构造方位表明，它在     

震旦系陡山沱组的底与待建的末前寒武系的下界

自1988年末前寒武系工作组成立以来,末前寒武系的建系工作正式开展起来。鉴于寒武纪/前寒斌纪的界线层型已经确定,现在的一个中心议题,是要确定末前寒武系的下界及其层型。     

Age of East Antarctica from surface wave dispersion

Rayleigh wave dispersion measurements across East Antarctica give high phase velocities to periods as long as 75 sec. These are characteristic of the other Precambrian shields of the world.Publication number 1773, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA.     

Investigation for geothermal energy in Sweden

Preliminary investigations of the geothermal energy potential in Sweden are being carried out in crystalline rocks of Precambrian age, as well as in the Triassic Buntsandstone. The geothermal potential of fracture zones is also being investigated. Different methods for prospecting have been tried and compared.     

Microstructural analysis and P–T conditions of the Azul megashear zone, Tandilia, Buenos Aires province, Argentina

A microstructural analysis was carried out on mylonitic rocks of the Azul megashear zone (AMSZ), Tandilia, which were formed in a range of metamorphic conditions from lower greenschist to amphibolite facies. Tailed porphyroclasts are common and mostly symmetric. Scarce asymmetric rotated porphyroclasts show both sinistral and dextral senses of shear. In sections parallel to the mylonitic foliation, porphyroclasts are round. The AMSZ is probably related to the late Transamazonian orogenic cycle and may be due to NNE–SSW-directed convergence. In weakly deformed protolith and protomylonites, quartz deforms by dynamic recrystallization, mainly subgrain rotation in dislocation creep Regime 2. K-feldspar porphyroclasts and plagioclase show scarce fracturation and deform by dynamic recrystallization along grain boundaries. Quartz microstructures in mylonites indicate predominantly Regime 3 grain boundary migration recrystallization. Feldspar structures indicate recrystallization through the nucleation and growth of new grains at grain boundaries. The temperatures of deformation from mineral assemblages in the CNKFMASH system in four bulk compositions are in the range of 400–450 °C, and the pressures are more than 6 kb.     

我国前寒武纪地质研究进展与展望

前寒武纪地质学是现代地球科学中最活跃的学科之一。我国前寒武纪地质研究有着良好的条件和优良的传统，前寒武纪岩石在中国大陆上有广泛的分布，保存了从3800Ma到543Ma较完整的岩石、地层和生物形成与演化的历史记录，并蕴藏了丰富的矿产资源。简要回顾了近百年来我国前寒武纪研究的历史，取得的丰硕成果及巨大进展。概述了中国前寒武纪时期的大陆，特别是太古宙华北克拉通地壳演化的特殊性和复杂性，与世界其他地区的克拉通进行了对比。指出前寒武纪地质学在研究地球科学中仍然处于重要的位置，尤其是研究前寒武纪超大陆汇聚与裂解及前寒武纪成矿区带的划分已成为当今世界研究的热点。在此基础上，提出了对我国21世纪前寒武纪地质学的工作设想和展望。